In recent years, a debate has sparked whether or not genetic engineering in children should be allowed. Genetic engineering is done to insure that children are born with certain genes. My belief is that genetic engineering should not be used for selfish reasons such as 'perfecting' our children.
Genetic engineering should not be used to perfect the imperfections in unborn children. The idea that we as humans must fix everything wrong in our lives is somewhat normal. We fix our appearance, our homes, our cities, and about everything else. However, we as humans also have the contradictory idea that we should accept everyone for who they are. In our society, we even praise and romanticize the idea of standing out from the crowd. We
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"...the human desire for perfect control is insatiable." (Source B) Cohen argues that genetic engineering is an example of people striving for perfection. He says that because humans always desire complete perfection, the need will never be completely satisfied. This is contradictory to our morals as humans to accept everybody for who they are. Editing the so-called ‘defaults’ in unborn children is similar to playing God and would produce a society akin to one in a dystopian novel. The belief that we are all created equally has always been a part of our morals. Parents should love their children no matter what, including the parents of those with genetic disorders such as down syndrome. Beneath this unconditional love, however, hides the idea that our children would be better off without such conditions. It is within our human nature to strive for perfection, including perfect disorder-less children. This desire, still, can never be completely fulfilled, and should not be applied to our offspring. While it can be said that children without disorders, such a down syndrome, would have an easier time fitting into society, genetically engineering these traits out of …show more content…
Other than our desire for perfection, we as humans also have another desire: to learn about ourselves. We have the desire to explore our humanity. We often like to look within ourselves and question things about ourselves. In this way, eugenics should be explored in order to answer questions we have about ourselves. "Humanly speaking, the new genetics seems to have five dimensions or meanings: (1) genetics as a route to self-understanding, a way of knowing ourselves; (2) genetics as a route to new medical therapies, a way of curing ourselves; (3) genetics as a potential tool for human re-engineering, a prospect I find far-fetched; (4) genetics as a means of knowing something about our biological destiny, about our health and sickness in the future; and (5) genetics as a tool for screening the traits of the next generation, for choosing some lives and rejecting others." (Source B) Cohen argues that genetic engineering can be used for a number of reasons. They could be utilized for other positive reasons: it can be used to understand our species to a greater extent, to find more ways to cure ourselves, and to find what our biological purpose is. With this said, it can also be used for negative reasons, such as human re-engineering and screening children for the next generation. This would lead to our control of
Dan W. Brock makes a few interesting points in defending genetic engineering, while being observant of the possible downfalls and negative views of the science. Brock starts of his commentary by addressing how the limits to our genes can not "confidently predict the rate at which that understanding [of genetic engineering] will be achieved in the future nor the ultimate limits on it" (pg. 615). Also, the author states how genetic engineering could help parents ensure their children the abilities to live healthy lives, create new treatments for disease, and produce stronger immune systems.
The altering of human genes could save lives. You could cure cystic fibrosis or alzheimer's. This would save the lives of many (Doc. 3). This technology could also give you children with specific traits of your choice. Also, this engineering can leave people painfree. This is not good because they can’t detect danger. As a plus side, scientists will eventually take the gene that causes this and help cure those with chronic long lasting pains (Doc. 2). This would make more people happy and healthy across the nation! Eventually we could go so far as to make a genetically engineered nation. As you can see, Genetic Engineering also could have a positive effect on
There have been many advances in genetic applications over the years. These improvements have sparked a slather of controversy throughout the nation. While some are excited about the realm of possibilities genetic engineering provides, most have a hard time finding the morality of it. Genetic engineering focuses on the physical and intellectual parts of life, it does not take into account the emotional and relational aspects. We need to be aware of the unintended social, personal, and cultural consequences genetic engineering provide before we continue to make harmful advances.
To start, human embryos should not be genetically modified. I believe this because the outcome could be either good or bad. For example, changing a certain gene “can prevent a baby from carrying out signals for pain” (Doc. 2). It can prevent people from experiencing pain, which could be harmful to the organism.
According to Antonio Regalado, 15% of adults think it would be fine to alter a baby’s genes to make it smarter. However, 46% think it is acceptable to fix a newborn’s genes to reduce the risk of serious illnesses (Doc. 4). The unique thing about the world is that every single person is different. If genetic engineering gets out of hand, it could lead to a “dystopia of superpeople and designer babies for those who can afford it” (Doc. 3). Once altering the genes of humans is feasible, international rules should be made so that diseases from mutated genes can be fixed, but messing with the child’s attributes are illegal. That way, every country’s government can prevent a future dystopia before it
Although this may be the case in many areas of people’s lives today, it is not always beneficial, or necessary. People may have trouble deciding whether messing with human genes and cells is ethical. Designing the “perfect child” in many parent’s eyes becomes a harsh question of reality. The concept of a parent’s unconditional love for their child is questioned because of the desire to make their child perfect. If genetically engineering humans becomes a dominant medical option, people could have the chance to create their child however they like: from physical appearances, genetically enhanced genes, and the possibility to decide what a child thinks and acts, parents have access to designing their entire child. Naturally, people could be creating a super-human. Issues between different races, and eventually creating new prejudices against genetically engineered humans may increase. People may not realize how expensive genetic screening is at first. With only the rich being able to “enhance” their children, another social issue might occur, giving the world another type of people to outcast.
Scientist are researching genetic modification for many reasons. Some people think we are not good enough the way we are, and want to create a ‘perfect’ person. We have been given the ability to learn how to heal sickness and fix wounds with science. However, we have a responsibility to use this information wisely. We have been created with unique gifts and those gifts are important to the enhancement of life. Likewise, while researching about the Author of “The Perfect Stranger”, Amy Sterling Casil, I have discovered that she also has similar feelings about the gifts that we have all been given. We need to consider a few things as we review Casil’s story “The Perfect Stranger”. First, medical advancement is a great thing. Next, we need to make sure we are taking responsible steps while advancing and not creating even more division in our society. And lastly, we need to make sure we don’t lose our diversity and unique qualities. Although, some people believe genetic modification is what we need to better the human race, in actuality genetic modification can be dangerous, because overstepping our boundaries will produce something that is no longer authentic or that is unable to relate on a genuine level.
Most parents would do almost anything for their children to be the best and know that in life they will be successful and ahead of the game, but what if even before they are even born you could alter their genes to give them an even greater advantage. This would allow one to “create” a child who is smarter, taller, and prettier, even if the parents never carried any of these traits. As the human race continues to develop and modern technology continues to advance, we have been able to create new inventions that could potentially help us overcome daily issues linked with diseases and mutations, but although to some this seems like an incredible idea, the motion of one day being able to modify your unborn baby to look and be who you want is not only morally wrong, but could result in drastic environmental changes. Genetically engineering has influenced many debates as to whether the ethics behind the motion are right, and like most scientific discoveries comes with many advantages and disadvantages.
Genetic engineering is a very controversial topic. People either agree with genetic modification, or they don’t. According to dictionary.com, genetic engineering is the development and application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies that permit direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. While researching this topic, I learned many interesting facts. I found out that genetic engineering first started in 1973, I did not know it had been around for so long. I learned that two men, Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen, were the first people to genetically modify an organism, which was bacteria. Yourgenome.org states that, “Genetic engineering can be applied to
Also, you can eliminate any possible diseases or mental disorders. Some mental disorders or diseases could be Aids, Autism, etc. Long life is guaranteed with the help of genetic engineering, as for Vincent from "Gattaca", since he wasn't genetically modified, he isn't given long to live. For crops, you can make crops that pests and diseases can't infect them. You could have the perfect family and everything could possibly be perfect with genetic engineering, but you shouldn't always trust it.
It is incredible to see how far genetic engineering has come. Humans, plants, and any living organism can now be manipulated. Scientists have found ways to change humans before they are even born. They can remove, add, or alter genes in the human genome. Making things possible that humans (even thirty years ago) would have never imagined. Richard Hayes claims in SuperSize Your Child? that genetic engineering needs to have limitations. That genetic engineering should be used for medical purposes, but not for “genetic modification that could open the door to high-tech eugenic engineering” (188). There is no doubt that genetic engineering can amount to great things, but without limits it could lead the human race into a future that no one
The birth of a child is supposed to be a time of joy, the uncertainty of life leads to this one point in time. Will she or he be the next president, a star athlete, a genius or just fall into the crowd as another citizen. With recent advancements in science, this uncertainty has become a thing of the past. The human being is now seen as a commodity and no more is valued in the uncertainty of individuality. The parent can now choose how they want their child to come out or develop into. Sandel’s book The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Case of Modern Eugenics is a well researched look into examples of modern eugenics and the problems that arise from it. These topics range from the ethics of cloning, athletes using performance enhancing drugs, and other practical uses in everyday life. Sandel’s argument is that there is value in human nature (even with all its flaws), and genetic engineering will forever change human nature. Destroying the very essence of what it is to be human and scarring humanity. The main features of human nature that will be altered: are responsibility, humility and solidarity.
In the near future, humans will have the resources and knowledge to be able to design their own children. People will be able to pick out almost everything about their child, ranging from eye color to intelligence. With this new breakthrough, a lot of ethical questions have come up, questioning if humans should be allowed to do this. People should be able to design their babies because that would allow humans to be able to obliterate a few of the challenges they face today, and be capable to generate advanced humans. People should be allowed to genetically modify their children so they can assure that their future generations will be successful by eliminating some of the biggest issues people face today, which would benefit society.
Genetic Engineering is the deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material. Genetic modification has been around since about 12,000 BC, when humans first began to modify organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first done by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1972. Genetic engineering can be a good thing and bad for a few reasons. Some good things are that genetic engineering can be used to cure diseases before a child is born, and that scientists can use it to take good genes from the parents to prevent diseases and disabilities that the parents may carry. Some bad things are that governments may use genetic engineering to create super soldiers and more intelligent humans, and that it will create a social divide with the more intelligent people with the normal people. These reasons divide people on whether genetic engineering is a good or a bad thing for humans. Genetic engineering is not only used in advancing humans or treating babies. Genetic engineering is now mostly used in medicines. Scientists use genetic engineering in making mass-production of insulin, human growth hormones, vaccines and many other drugs. Genetic engineering has been very successful in the past and scientists want to take things to the next level by trying to make these ‘super soldiers’ and ‘more intelligent’ people.
What is genetic engineering, and is it helpful in today’s society? Genetic engineering is a direct artificial manipulation of DNA in order to alter an organism (Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica). There are many different techniques of genetic engineering: modification of genes, cloning, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis. For example, preimplantation genetic diagnosis is used before implanting a physically made embryo into the uterus of a woman to test the embryo for genetic disorders. Adding to, cloning is copying an organism's cell to create an exact duplicate. Ever heard of Dolly? She was the first domestic sheep to be cloned, and she left a legacy. Why? Because scientist discovered that if they can clone a sheep, maybe they can