Genocide In Developed Countries

In Rwanda during 1994 Genocide happened between the Hutus and Tutsis. Hutus and Tutsis had disagreements on who will have power which effected the whole population of Rwanda. This leads to the question why there is Genocide in Rwanda? Genocide happened by two clans who caused mass causalities. Others did little to help which caused Genocide to happen in Rwanda.

Webster's dictionary defines genocides as the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group. Genocide has existed for thousands of years, and while there are many examples of these horrific events, some of the most well known are the holocaust and the genocide in Rwanda 1994. The United States’ responses to these killings as well as the way in which they ended were similar, but the driving force behind each differed.

In the past 150 years, tens of millions of men, women and children have lost their lives to ethnic cleansing or genocide. Although the definition is often scrutinized, according to Merriam Webster, "Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political or cultural group". The most notable event associated with the term is the Holocaust. Stated by Judah Gribets, Edward Greenstein and Regina Stein, "nearly six million Jews fell victim to genocide during the years of the Holocaust". Of This number, one million were children who were unable to take care of themselves. People's hopes and dreams for the future were stripped from them, and many families were ripped apart. Many of these people were tortured or raped

Although after World War 1 the Nazis needed someone to blame for the many deaths and poor economy that resulted in losing the war, and the Jews were an easy target to blame, the citizens of Germany should have stopped the genocide, because innocent lives were lost, and they should have been more aware of the horrors and tragedies that were happening within their own backyards.

Genocide is when mass murders are committed especially when they are committed on a certain religion or race. You’d think that something as big as millions or thousands of people being killed would get a lot of attention or cause many problems but it’s the opposite. People are being killed because of differences that are driving people apart instead of connecting them. They read newspapers hearing about the terrible things going on around them and didn’t care. They looked outside seeing everything around them crumble, still not caring. Then, they were the ones who were being killed and tortured. By then it was too late to care, too late to stop it from happening. An example of this is the Holocaust and the Stolen Generation. The Holocaust and the Stolen Generation are some of the darkest periods of history although, they differed in the perpetrator’s reason behind them, the people who were impacted, and how they ended.

In order to understand the term genocide and how it works, one must understand the definition of it. Genocide, is a greek word, “geno” means people, race and “cide” means to destroy or to kill, so in other words it is defined as intended annihilation of a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. The indigenous people of America, came to this land many years ago, before than any Europeans. They settled their tribes in here and created a new home for themselves where they lived a thousand years. However, this did not last long, until Europeans settled in America. When Europeans were settled in America, they enslaved Native Americans, took their golds away, made them to convert to Christianity and introduced them to many disease. Everything

Genocide is one of the evillest moral crimes any ruling authority such as a government can commit against its people and it happens more than we think. A general definition of Genocide is the intention to destroy or murder people because of their race, beliefs, or even political and economic status. As we have been taught in this course Raphael Lemkin, created the term ‘Genocide’ 1944. Lemkin combined the ancient Greek word ‘genos’ which means race and the Latin word ‘cide’ which translates to killing. There are many examples of genocide in the world but the most recognizable is that of the Holocaust and how the German powers that be sought and attempted to kill all Jews. A recent example is the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 where the assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana caused a violent reaction resulting in mass killings. In efforts to reduce Genocide, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (UNCG) was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 and was placed in force in 1951. On July 1, 2002 the International Criminal Court (ICC) came into force. The ICC not only accepted the UNCG’s definition of Genocide but expanded it to include crimes against humanity such as enslavement, deportation, torture, rape, enforced disappearance and apartheid. There have been many organizations created throughout the world to defend and prevent genocide and even communities, religions and even colleges are forming organizations and these are just some examples of how

Genocide is still happening today because of country's financial troubles. That they are already focused with problems that are taking up a big portion of their money.

Since the world's first existence there has been many examples of genocide, and unfortunately there will most likely be many more. With genocide many people will die, when there is an example of genocide you would hope and expect that other countries will help and relieve the pain that genocide has done. With crimes against humanity we wonder what extent should nations respond to situations that involve crimes against humanity and genocide. Some of the most known example of genocide would be the US dropping the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. The holocaust which killed over 6 million jews. And the events that happened in Rwanda where the hutus killed over 800 000 tutsi in a span of 100 days. These are only a few of the many tragic events of crimes against humanity that have occurred over the thousands of years that humans have roamed the earth.

Genocide is a powerful word. International law requires intervention if something is deemed genocide. There is no doubt that the Holocaust is the most famous and most studied case of genocide, although there have been numerous throughout history. One of the more recent is the Rwandan genocide, in which 800,000 people were killed (United Human Rights). The two have several similarities and differences in their origins, exterminations and aftermath.

Before determining what drives and sustains genocide, it is important to define the meaning of the term. The community of scholars that currently study genocide was once small. Two incidents widened the study of genocide; the first was the end of the Cold War, which raised the international community’s awareness of human rights, which genocide falls under. Secondly, there was mass killings of civilians in Rwanda, Yugoslavia, and Darfur. Which heightened the international community’s sense of urgency, which was necessary to prevent further acts of genocide. According to Straus, “No two authors under review share the same definition of the term and as a result the authors end up explaining fairly different phenomena” (Straus 2007, p. 479). The

Genocide, a dire event, has been recurring time and time again throughout history. In the past, there was the Holocaust, where Hitler exterminated over six million Jews based on his anti-semitic views. Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author, has become a very influential man in educating the world of the true events of the Holocaust due to his involvement in the disaster. Presently, a genocide is occurring in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, in which according to Cheryl Goldmark, “a systematic slaughter of non-Arab residents at the the hands of Arab militiamen called Janjaweed” has been taking place since 2003. (1) Not only is genocide a tragic historical event, it also continuously occurs today.

Genocide is a term that can be defined as a planned and systematic destruction of whole or parts of certain national, religious, race, ethnic, cultural or political group (Akhavan 21). Genocide is deliberated with a different set of actions for a purpose to destroy an essential foundation of life. Genocide is characterized with the massive killing of members of a group, causing mental or bodily injuries to a group of people, imposing mechanisms to prevent birth, removing particular group children and putting conditions of life in order to bring to an end existence of a particular group. Therefore, genocide is an illegal action and a crime recognized and punishable by international law (Charmy 35). For instance, Rwanda genocide is characterized by ethnic tensions within the country. Initially the definition of the term genocide as by genocide convection only comprised of racial, ethnic, national and religious groups. They argued that inclusion of other groups cannot strengthen but rather weakens it. This definition failed to recognize other groups such as political groups, economic and cultural groups that are essential elements of genocide. Genocide therefore, is generally considered the worst moral crime the ruling authority can commit against those it controls Naimark (2017).

There are six patterns of intergroup relations - genocide, population transfer, internal colonialism, segregation, assimilation, and multiculturalism (cultural pluralism). These patterns arose from the mixing of races and cultures, and these patterns go from bad to better. Genocide is a horrible act committed by a dominant group in an effort to destroy a minority group. A dominant group feels that they are superior, while others are inferior to them. Some use compartmentalization to justify the immoral things they are doing.

There is a deep divide between the legal and the social concept of Genocide. The legal concept focuses on the specific intent to destroy a particular group, physically and biologically. However, the social concept of genocide focuses on the more widespread concept of mass killings. The confusion, pertaining to what constitutes genocide and what can simply be termed crimes against humanity, can be attributed to this divide. To understand the clash between the legal and social conceptions of genocide and the responsibilities of the Security Council and the international community, the article “The schism between the legal and the social concept of genocide in light of the responsibility to protect” by Dr. Larissa van der Herik, will be used as a reference.