Genocide; “the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group” (Oxford, 2017). The origin of the term genocide and codification in international law have roots in the mass murder of Armenians in 1915 to 1916, lawyer Raphael Lemkin coined the term and was repeatedly stated in newspaper stories about the crimes against the Armenians. In 1915 the Turkish government set a plan to massacre Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. About 2 million Armenians were in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the plan of the mass murders and the deportations, in the end 1.5 million of Turkey’s Armenians were dead or forcefully removed from the country (History Staff, 2010). Although many call this event a genocide the Turkish government does not acknowledge the scope of this event, making it illegal in the country to talk about what happened to the Armenians during that time. The Armenian Genocide also at times is called the first genocide of the twentieth century. (UHMMS,) As told by Robert Melson, the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide were motivated by nationalist ideology. (Melson, 1996) The victims within the Armenian Genocide were territorial ethnic groups …show more content…
With the fear that the invading enemy troops would persuade the Armenians to join them, so in the spring of 1915 the Ottoman government began to deport Armenians and in the following months the deportations spread to all the provinces, regardless of distance from the combat zones. Many Armenians died during the deportations from causes of starvation, dehydration, exposure and disease. In addition to this thousands of children were removed from their families and were forced to convert to
Genocide is one of the worst crimes against humanity and it still continues today. The definition of the word genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. Compared with war crimes and crimes against humanity, genocide is generally regarded as the most offensive crime. Unlike war, where the attack is general and the object is often the control of a geographical or political region. Genocide attacks go after an individual’s identity and the object is control, or complete elimination, of a group of people. The history of genocide in the 20th century includes the 1915 genocide of Armenians by
Roughly 1 and a half million people died in the Armenian Genocide. This happened during World War I in the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish government was attempting to have ethnic exclusivity. During these atrocities, the Armenians demonstrated true strength in their resistance to the Turks.The Armenians did not fight back immediately, which was a mistake.
The Armenian Genocide started in April of 1915 and extended on for three years, ending when the Ottoman Empire surrendered in 1918. This was the first genocide of the twentieth century. During World War I when they saw a decline in the Ottoman Empire authority and witness the military loses increase. They blamed the Armenian people for these problems (used them as scapegoats”) and the genocide had started (EDB UTEXAS).
People have studied the Armenian Genocide and have discovered its history and origins. The genocide started with the Ottoman Empire taking control of Armenia in the 16th century. The Ottoman Empire governed using Islamic law, making the Armenians second class citizens. They were also forced to pay more/higher taxes and faced discrimination. Even with these challenges, the Armenians were successful under Ottoman rule. The success of the Armenians also caused resentment and suspicion of where their obedience would lay, either
A French historian, Ernest Renan, once remarked, “In the creating of nations, the act of forgetting is as important as remembering” (qtd. in Anderson 2). For Turkey, this meant “obliterating the memory of a group that inhabited their country before they did” (Anderson 2). Due to hardships inside the Turkish government after its losses of many European provinces, a transnationalist ideology was created, and the war against the Armenians started. From 1915 to 1917, almost one and a half million Armenian men, women, and children were deported to the south from the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey and sent to their deaths. Mass murders and widespread deportations of the Armenian
At the beginning of the twentieth century from 1915 to 1923 conflicts arose between a group called the Young Turks and Armenians in the Ottoman empire. Many Armenians were driven from their homes and forced to march from the land they once called home to the deserts of Syria. Others were killed in massacres that took place across the Ottoman empire and those who remained were forced to convert. During the eight year genocide about one and a half million Armenians perished and another million were deported. Tragedies like these lead many to wonder how humans could commit such awful crimes towards each other. Religious differences, political suspicions, and treating Armenians as social inferiors were issues between Turks and Armenians that led up to, and exploded during the Armenian Genocide.
The Armenian Genocide was carried out during World War 1 between the years nineteen fifteen and nineteen eighteen. It was planned and managed by the Turkish government against the entire Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire. The mass of the Armenian population was forcibly removed from Armenia and Anatolia to Syria, where the mass was sent into the desert to die of thirst and hunger. Large numbers of Armenians were systematically massacred all over the Ottoman Empire. Women and children were abducted and terribly abused. The entire wealth of the Armenian people was confiscated. After a year of calm at the end of World War One, the slaughter was renewed between nineteen twenty and nineteen twenty three the turks organized massacres of Armenians in and as a result of Turkish atrocities more than one million of Armenians were slaughtered, died from cold, hunger and epidemics, hundreds of thousands Armenians were captivated, assimilated, deported by force from their native places (Armenocide.am). Today, most historians call this event genocide–“a premeditated and systematic campaign to exterminate an entire people.” The Armenian people were issued to deportation, seizure, persecution, massacre, and hunger. Ordinary Armenians were turned out of their homes and sent on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without food or
In the Armenian Genocide, the Turkish government put into motion a plan to murder and massacre several Armenians that lived in the Ottoman Empire. One of the main reason the genocide began was because the Armenians were asking for more equal rights. The Armenian Genocide was not necessary.At the time of the massacre.there were about 2 million Armenian’s in the Ottoman empire. By the time the massacre ended, there were about 1.5 million Armenians dead, many were also removed from the country. The Armenians were discriminated by the Ottoman, many Armenians began to ask for equal rights because of the tend toward constitutional governments in Europe. There was a decline of power in the ottoman empire and major military losses during WWI, which
In 1915, officials of the Turkish government commenced an ambition to eradicate the Armenian people residing in the Ottoman Empire. Ultimately, the genocide slaughtered approximately 1.5 million of the 2 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire at the time and displaced hundreds of thousands more upon its end. To date, the atrocities staining the Turkish deserts have still not been recognized at the international level.
The very corrupt mind of Adolf Hitler once said, “Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?” (“Armenian Genocide Museum of America”). Not but 100 years ago, a mass murder of over 1.5 million innocent Armenian citizens occurred in the former Ottoman Empire at the hands of the Turkish military officials. Yet in the present day, many sources and scholars throughout the world refuse to accept such exterminating events that took place between the Turks and Armenians. (History.com Staff). According to Dictionary.com, the very definition of the word genocide means to “deliberately kill off or a systematic extermination of a large group people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation” (“Genocide”). The Armenian
The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized killing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have perished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countries have officially recognized what happened as genocide, but Turkey to this day rejects the events as genocide. One starts to wonder what could cause such hatred to commit such a heinous crime, and then go to great lengths to deny the fact that it
“The great massacres of 1894–1896, followed by others in 1909–1912, constituted a profound shock to the Armenian community, which was stripped of its land, ancestry, and culture” (“Armenian Genocide”).
The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust was the Ottoman government's systematic extermination of 1.5 million Armenians, mostly Ottoman citizens within the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey.
Genocide has several definitions, however there is one official definition. The definition of genocide, as a crime, is intention to destroy a whole or part of a nation, ethnic, racial, or religious group. The International Criminal Court currently covers genocide and also crimes against humanity, that include aside from genocide, government murder, extermination campaigns, enslavement, deportation, torture, rape, sexual slavery, enforced disappearance, and apartheid. “Genocide is generally considered one of the worst moral crimes a government can commit against its citizens or those it controls” (Rummel). Genocide has been a crime for years now, however countries have only listed one crime as a genocide, and that one was the Holocaust.
In order to classify the murder, slaughter of western Sudan men, women, and children as a genocide. The definition of the word genocide is “the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group” (Kris Carpenter). For the crime of genocide, there is another term. The legal definition of crime of genocide has two elements, the mental element, and the physical element. The mental element meaning the intent to destroy in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. The physical element has five acts that are described in sections. The killing of members of a group, causing serious bodily harm, inflicting on the groups way or conditions of life, imposing laws or measures