GLOBAL CROSSING LTD. Entity Background Global Crossing is a telecommunications company providing computer networking services worldwide. It was founded in 1997 by Gary Winnick, Abbot L. Brown, David L. Lee and Barry Porter through Pacific Capital Group. It is said that Global Crossing was the first global communications provider with IPv6 natively deployed in both its private and public backbone networks. It raised about $400 million on its initial public stock offering. Global Crossing was acquired by Level 3 in 2011 for about $3 billion. Global Crossing is known as the 4th largest bankruptcy in the U.S. history. Entity Auditor: Arthur Andersen What Went Wrong? What is its impact on the financial statements? REVENUE …show more content…
He also received a 500,000 stock options from the entity, along with shares from its sister company. These were according to the SEC filings. INSIDER TRADING. Shortly before filing of bankruptcy, Gary Winnick, the entity’s founder, sold about 10million shares of Global Crossing for $123.5 million. This is about 9% of his stake at the entity. This happened around January to October 2001, the period when the executives were alleged of misleading the statements. How was the irregularity uncovered? It was Roy Olofson, along with suing investors who “blew the whistle” for Global Crossing Ltd. According to Olofson’s attorney, he just wants a restitution for the job that he lost but isn’t likely to get it from the entity since it was then under a bankruptcy protection. Roy Olofson was formerly the VP for Finance of Global Crossing and is responsible for preparing the Financial Statements and SEC filings. What was the outcome of the investigation? Global Crossing’s investigation was not lead to criminal charges (Hyman, 2002). Were they both punished (auditor and entity)? What are the consequences? As settlement, investors will receive $245 million to settle the charges with the Global Crossing executives’ fraud. In addition, according to the Ohio general office, former employees will receive $79 million for the loss of the purchase of company stock for their pension and retirement plans. $195 million will
Gary Paulsen is the author of the novel The Crossing. The main character in this story is a young boy named Manny. The only family he has is himself and he lives on the streets of Mexico. Many homeless children of Mexico, like Manny, think crossing the border to the United States of America will solve all their problems and life will be good.
5. In his twenties, Tony Hsieh sold LinkExchange to Amazon for over a quarter of a billion dollars.
Overview of the Case: The Securities and Exchange Commission claims Mark D. Begelman misused proprietary information regarding the merger of Bluegreen Corporation with BFC Financial Corporation. Mr. Begelman allegedly learned of the acquisition through a network of professional connections known as the World Presidents’ Organization (Maglich). Members of this organization freely share non-public business information with other members in confidence; however, Mr. Begelman allegedly did not abide by the organization’s mandate of secrecy and leveraged private information into a lucrative security transaction. As stated in the summary of the case by the SEC, “Mark D. Begelman, a member of the World Presidents’ Organization (“WPO”), abused
There is two stories that explain the conflict that plagues America, “The Crossing” and “The Crisis”. These two stories describe the revolutionary conflict and why they are at war. They both tell that the reason is due to taxation without representation. Another similarity is that during these two periods both were fought at New jersey and in both of the stories, the Americans talked about the British and the Hessians and what they were plotting against them. Another similarity is that these two stories both take place during the revolutionary war time period. Other than these similarities there are also key differences between the two stories “The Crossing” and “The Crisis”.
eventually acquired by Warren Buffet through a series of stock purchases. In was in 1996 that Warren
Warren Buffet bought the company of GEICO for 70$ per share, which he estimated to an appropriate price for the purchase of the company. Warren Buffet is focused on the
Despite the GlaxoSmithKline’s strict internal rules of zero tolerance for corrupt practices and bribery. In 2012, GSK pleaded guilty to illegally promoting a number of its prescription medication, inadequately reporting safety data, and false price reporting practices in the United States. To resolve the case, in 2012, GSK pay the largest health care fraud in the U.S. history of $3 billion in fines (Office of Public Affairs, Department of Justice, 2012).
ClearOne, was charged approximately of $9.7 million in damages as part of the trade secret
The Securities and Exchange Commission investigated Global Crossing for more than two years before finding the fraud. The company allegedly used 'capacity swaps' between itself and other entities, which it "booked as revenue and used to pump up its financial position in 2001" (Global Crossing settles with regulators, 2005, AP Wire). "Capacity swaps" are used to "fill gaps in its network and provide bandwidth to competitors" and are technically legal but critics alleged they were conducted to inflate revenue and did not serve a legitimate purpose (Global Crossing executives defend capacity swaps, 2002, Accounting SmartPros).
To what extent is our understanding of economic globalisation challenged or expanded by analysing the lived experience of global processes.
controlled 37 percent of its market with revenue of about $1.2 million. Immediately after the
Main character in this fraud is Mr. Dennis Kozlowski, the CEO of Tyco. He misappropriated around $270 million through unauthorized loans, sale of Tyco securities and undisclosed compensation. In order to conceal these amounts, the compensation was incorrectly offset against unrelated gains. This led to violation of GAAP and misrepresented financial statements. For example, $44.6 million of bonuses were offset against gain from IPO of one of Tyco’s subsidiaries. They have also netted the bonuses with gain on disposal of business and gain on sale of common stock. According to ASC 718 Compensation, these and other bonuses should have been disclosed in operating earnings and should have decreased operating income. However, since they were offset against one-time gains, they did not have any impact on operating income. This “hiding” of compensation occurred on several occasions – the expenses were also netted against gain on sale
The Securities and Exchange Commission charged the company with securities fraud for which the company had to pay $50 million penalty which was expected to be distributed to the investors through a Fair Fund. The four former executives who were charged with negligent conduct agreed to settle the case without admitting or denying the allegations:
Globalization is a major issue in our world today. But it can be seen through many different perspectives, some see it as a negative thing, but some people also see the positives within it and some people have mixed views. Globalization is the spreading of different views, this can political views, social views, and economic views being spread throughout the world where it once wasn’t present. Globalization shapes the way people live and what they do on a day to day basis, or what’s going on around them like technological advancement. Globalization affects everyone, what we do, what we eat all shapes our individual and collective identities.
Global Integration “Global integration is shrinking time, shrinking space and eroding national boundaries.” (IMF & World Bank) Globalisation possibly the most important force at work at this time in history describes the process of increase integration and interdependence between national economies. It depicts the breaking down of national boundaries leading to the establishment of a single world market. This inevitable process of globalisation has and will continue to be accelerated by the electronic revolution. Advancement in telecommunications and information technology has lead to growth in cross border relationships initiated by the drivers of globalisation.