Globalization has had a significant impact on the lives of women in the developing nations, which we will further examine in the two countries – Bangladesh and Kenya. In this paper, Globalization is defined as “a complex economic, political, cultural, and geographic process in which the mobility of capital, organizations, ideas, discourses, and people has taken a global or transnational form (Valentine Moghadam 1999). Globalization has more negative effects on women in third world countries such as Kenya and Bangladesh. Corporations hire people in the third world countries, due to the cheap labor force. Corporations like to hire more women than men in the cheap labor force, because women “work in labor intensive industries at lower wages …show more content…
The double standard causes women to develop a double role of survival. Women in Bangladesh have had a long history of exploitation and have faced discrimination due to their gender. Bangladeshi women came to the international attention in the form of cheap and docile labour. Traditionally, the idea of separate spheres, where men are the breadwinners and women look after the household, comprised the typical Bangladeshi household. Due to the impact of globalization, the economic stability of the country has been severely destroyed and has forced many women to work for longer hours that seem not enough to let the ends meet. Bangladesh Nari Progati Sangha (BNPS) is an agency for empowerment of women in Bangladesh and states that the current trend of globalization in Bangladesh, has an exploitative nature which is extreme to women in the society. Rural women have been working quite long in the agricultural sector, but with the commercialization of the agricultural sector, many women have migrated to the city centers such as Dhaka and working for garment or other industries for minimum wage. Women have a limited scope of economic development in a Bangladeshi society and are paid less than the men, due to the socio-political structure, as well as their lack of education, which is governed by the patriarchal ideology. Given that,
Globalization is the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. According to economic and political writer Doug Bandow, “Some critics of globalization have contended that the process has helped the rich and hurt the poor. However, the best research indicates that this is accurate: ‘Poverty is falling rapidly in those poor countries that are integrating into the global economy.”. In both documentaries “The True Cost” and “Living on One Dollar” we can see how companies exploit their employees for consumer benefit, as well as the social and economic inequalities that are attached with globalization.
For individuals in very poor and economically unstable countries, globalization tends to do more harm than good. Through the economic, political and cultural examples stated above, globalization has not aided these countries climb out of poverty, develop an influential government or have a strong cultural identity, in fact, it has done the exact opposite. L’Huillier quotes Charles Darwin, “if the misery of our poor be caused not by the laws of nature, but by out institution, great is our sin” (2017 381). The business model that globalization suggests is an unattainable utopia for those in developing countries. These traits of poverty and war have always existed yet, many of today’s countries are the way they are because of the models that are favored and paraded under globalization
There are some concerns about globalization and how it contributes to poverty and inequality in developed, and developing countries. First, let’s look at the ground rules set by the United Nation General Assembly. Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that equal and inalienable rights of all people of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world.
Within the last 60 years, Third World development has been a global priority, at the top of virtually every Western agenda. And with the rise of the global population and poverty levels continuing to rise along with it, it is very easy to see why human development is becoming such a topic of focus and discussion among members of the academia. But one question that everyone wants the answer too is, how does Third World development fit into Globalization? Despite apparent compatibility, when closely examined it is clear to see that Globalization actually contradicts Third World development due to the conflict of agendas. Both Globalization and Development hold views concerning market reform, social structure and regulation, which are
The meaning of disparities is often linked to racial or ethnic disparities, although there are many others disparities to consider in today’s society. These disparities such as income, education, transportation, housing all have influenced the meaning of disparities. Minorities groups such as African American, Hispanics, Indians/Alaska Natives, and low-income groups are more likely to be uninsured, whereas Whites with a higher income are not affected.
Globalization becomes an important aspect in women lives who are victims of the system. The women decide to leave their countries and migrate to a different country in order to have better life and opportunities. As the globalization has an important part of women opportunities. And in many third world countries many women migrate to different countries like U.S where they can have a better life. But they need to leave their families and in some cases their children. The women are able to have a work in U.S. The women can work in different jobs like in daycare or homecare, and also the women are able to take training in order to get a certificate. The women work in various manual labor because the U.S. have a plenty opportunities for them.
This discussion will mostly refer to women in the United States and how they are affected by various forms of globalization. It is feared that globalization will harm women in the southern region of the united states in many ways. From an economic stand point, women are harmed through discernment in favor of male workers, the demotion of women in unpaid labor, the exploitation of women in harmful settings while receiving low income, and poverty though loss of income. However, from a political view, women are excluded from the local political processes and are made to be felt as though their votes are worth nothing. Finally, from a cultural perspective, through loss of identity and harsh treatment of society.
In the novel “Where Am I Wearing”, the author, Kelsey Timmerman has mixed conclusions about the effect of globalization in developing countries. On one side of the story, people that live in these countries provide materials and products needed around the world. On the other hand, globalization also forces people of impoverished countries to struggle. It prevents them from living a normal life due to low wages and poor working conditions.
Life and debt by Stephanie Black is an extraordinary documentary about the major impact globalization has on third world under developed countries. Globalization is “the process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations.” In the documentary Black focuses on the effects of globalization on third world countries such as Jamaica. In addition to that Black also shows the lives of farmers and factory workers who live in harsh environment due to competition with the wealthy and lack of
Intro: The globalization phenomenon has presented a wide variety of contradictions. As an onset of globalization one would believe that due to the rapidly expanding and interconnected world, more opportunities which foster growth would be presented. Though gender equality is a prime example of a facet of globalization which has continued to fluctuate through time, creating paradoxes in its path. At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution the relationship between private and public spheres based on gender were very prominent.
Labor Market under globalization focuses on how globalization and the neoliberal policies have shaped labor markets and the various transformations which have resulted in many challenges that people are facing. For example, employment and income insecurity, increase in inequality, gender arrangement of the workforce and worsening of working conditions. In terms of globalization the reading mostly focused on the development of different technologies which has made it very simple to increase productivity. The reading states that the notion of men being the only breadwinner of the family no longer exists as women too have been able to participate in different work fields and financially support themselves and their family. Though women have proved
The thing about globalization systems is that they have a way of affecting every country, every business, and every person. Author of Longitudes and Attitudes: Exploring the World After September 11, Thomas L. Friedman states that, “The world has become an increasingly interwoven place, and today, whether you’re a company or a country, your threats and opportunities increasingly derive from who you are connected to.” In a country where the economic status can only go up, it’s great to have globalization as your backup, but what about the countries that lack resources to be able to provide for their economy fast enough? For some reason it’s deemed okay that third world country workers are being paid less than the United States’ minimum wage, and because low payment
Based on the readings and viewings, how would you characterize the development of transnational feminism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Why do you think anarchism was a common thread of this early movement? Be sure to use quotes, examples from the readings and viewings. *
Globalization can be seen as a major threat for manufacturing jobs in the developed world, however, can also be a benefit for developing world citizens who receive thousands of jobs a year although they don’t receive a high salary. Maurice Allais, a French economist states that this unemployment, of course, has only been able to develop because of the existence of low salaries and insufficient flexibility in the labor market (April 10th, 1999). This indicates that globalization has jeopardized Western countries jobs because companies are moving their establishments to developing countries where they don’t need to pay employees as much and where land is cheaper so overall businesses benefit from this. Also, employees in the developed world are at risk of becoming redundant as they are susceptible to face pay cuts in jobs. Employees are less skilled in the developing world as they don’t receive the benefit of an education like developed countries do. So a company may want to build factories in these countries because environmental laws aren’t as strict. Establishments in these areas provides promising jobs for the local people and allows them to learn new skills, however they are set on minimum wage which in developed world countries, this would not be enough to live on, wherein third world countries this is still a low amount so this is not enough to bring them out of poverty meaning that the only one who benefits from this is the company. Although there have been several arguments against exploitation and oppression, the majority of developing countries do not have existing laws which take minimum wage
“Globalization is not just one impact of the new technologies that are reshaping the economies of the third millennium” (Thurow 19-31). When speaking of globalization, most people will not have a complete understanding as of what it actually means or what aspects of the world it affects. Globalization promotes free trade and creates jobs. The capital markets attract investors, resort cheap labor, and leads to job losses in some areas of higher wage. While all of this is happening, the world economy is being effected: economically, culturally, socially, and politically.