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Health Care Provider-Patient Communication

Decent Essays

This study investigated healthcareprovider-patient communication in a referral hospital where the doctors are mainly monolingual in the main working language of the hospital, Amharic,and the clients are from a linguistically and culturally diverse background, and many of whom do not speak Amharic.It investigated communication barrier,focusing more particularly on language and cultural barriers encountered during healthcare provider–patient interaction.The study sought to answer three main research questions namely: describe what features and patterns language use in healthcare at the hospital has, identify languages encountered and level of bilingualism of the healthcare providers and patients; determine how language and cultural barriers affect both patients and care providers, and how health care providers and patients deal with and/or cope with the communiation barriers. A mixed methods approach that draws on both qualitative and qualitative data and methods is used.Multiple data collection instruments consisting of questionnaire and focus group discussion, interview, observation and document analysis are used to elicit relevant data.Two additional quaitative approaches, Conversation Analysis (CA) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) are used.Critical Discourse analysis is used to explore power relations in the client-healthcare encounters, and to describe patterns and characteristics of language use at the hospital.

The study findings showed that the hospital

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