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Holden Caulfield Phony

Decent Essays

In the novel The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses Holden Caufield’s physical appearance and actions to enhance the theme of the loss of childhood innocence and the phoniness of society. During Holden’s visit to Phoebe, he recites a poem by Robert Burns to her and tells her that he wants to be the person who will “catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff… if they don’t look where they’re going… I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all” (Salinger 173). Throughout Holden’s time living alone in the adult world, he consistently identifies ‘phonies’, or people who aren’t genuine and full of themselves. He strongly dislikes this attitude and and wants to ‘catches’ or help children to not grow up and falloff of the cliff of adulthood and become a …show more content…

When Holden goes to visit Phoebe’s school, he finds profanity that had been written on the stalls of the bathroom, and says that it “drove me damn near crazy. I thought of how Phoebe and all of the other kids would see it” and that if he found the person who had written it, he would “smash his head on the stone steps till he was good and godd**m dead and bloody” (Salinger 201). Holden is disgusted with the behavior of the mystery vandal, and he is afraid that this act will cause the children to lose their innocence and fall off the cliff and become phonies when they grow up unless he can ‘catch them from falling’ by attempting to smudge the writing off the wall so they won’t have to be exposed to things before they are old enough. He then goes to visit the museum that he went to frequently as a child, he remarks that “the best thing though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was… The only thing that would be different would be you” (Salinger 121). Holden is remembering how he was when he was younger and seeing how much he has changed, and his overall depressed attitude towards everything suggests that he isn’t happy how he has

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