In the novel Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is a 17 year old junior who is expelled from Pencey Prep because of academic failure. He then decides to travel around New York taking it easy before returning home to face his parents. Holden has experienced a lot, the death of his younger brother, Allie who he idolizes. As the novel progresses the reader can sense that Holden is a strange boy, from his constant lies to his peculiar views on things. A major symbol mentioned throughout the novel is Holden’s red hunting hat which represents his uniqueness and individuality. In the beginning of the novel Holden is in New York. Holden is the manager of his school’s fencing team, the team was supposed to have a game in but he forgot the foils in a subway station. After they get off the subway, a red hunting hat in the window of a sports shop catches Holden's attention and he ends up buying it for a buck. “I put on this hat that I’d bought in New York that morning, it was a red hunting hat, with one of those very, very long peaks.” (pg. 17) Even though Holden is aware that the hat is a hunting hat, he doesn't wear it to hunt. He wears it just because he likes how it looks, symbolizing the rebellious side of Holden. Near the end Holden is meeting up with Phoebe, Holden plans on hitch hiking out west that afternoon and wants to return her Christmas money back to her as well as to say goodbye. “Finally, I saw her through the glass part of the door. The reason I
Holden’s red hunting hat is one of the main symbols in the book, The Catcher in the Rye. The hat represents individuality and uniqueness. It symbolizes the confidence, self esteem, and comfort in who someone is. Holden is only willing to express himself when he is alone, with no one around. He looks for approval. Holden does not want to be seen negatively in any way. The hat is a symbol that Holden uses to tell Phoebe that she should always stay the same. Also, to tell her that she should be confident in whom she is, but, as Holden knows, Confidence and self-esteem can be easily broken. In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses Holden’s red hunting hat to symbolize Holden’s uniqueness and a sense security and comfort.
By the end of the novel, Holden learns to accept society for what it is and accept the fact that kids do not necessarily need his protection from society or any of its prejudices, judgements, or expectations. This does not mean that he cannot help them, as he can stay there and be waiting for them to at least reduce the pain undergone due to the aforementioned societal aspects whenever they need his help. After a single day and a deep, meaningful, and serious talk with Mr. Antolini, Holden adapts to fit this role ideally. When he is about to leave for Mr. Antolini’s house, Holden “[takes] [his] hunting hat out of [his] coat pocket and [gives] it to [Phoebe]. She likes those kind of crazy hats. She [does not] want to take it, but [he] [makes] her.” (Salinger, 198-199). Here, Holden gives the hat to Phoebe in hopes that it will protect her from whatever societal harshness or hardships she undergoes while he is at Mr. Antolini’s house. This hunting hat jointly symbolizes protection and isolation. It is a way of isolating oneself from all of the phony people because as Holden himself admits on multiple occasions, it is ugly and displeasing to the eye. This could potentially be a way by which he tries to deter himself from all of the phoniness in the world. One type of phonies are those who take everything at face value, and by wearing this hat, Holden deters at least them. That could even be the reason why he likes this hat so much: the fact that it makes him come into contact
The presence of this red hunting hat mirrors the central idea present in the text. Holden's need for alienation versus his need for companionship, which in a sense is a paradoxical statement, as in order to achieve acceptance through companionship, isolation of one's self must be eliminated. Another key symbol in The Catcher In The Rye is the museum of natural history. Holden mentions how he loves the museum and subconsciously desires society to mirror the ideals of this museum. This is present through the quote "The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody'd move. . . . Nobody'd be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.". The responder, earlier in the novel, has already experienced that Holden can't deal with conflict, confusion, and change. The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand, a life that is frozen, silent, and always the same. The museum is perceived as Holden's safe haven from hypocrisy and criticism. What is witnessed in the museum is factual and does not illude reality; Holden enjoys visiting the museum because it is in no way deceiving reality. The parallel to this in Igby Goes Down is how the lighting and wardrobe identify Igby to the audience. The use of the scarf always worn around Igby's neck is the equivalent to Holden's red hunting hat, both
The Red Hunting Hat that Holden wears symbolizes the individuality, uniqueness, and Holden’s choice to hide from society. The entire book can be condensed into this one symbol, mainly because it is his personality and character. While this hat can protect him from conversation, weather, and let him focus on his thoughts and feelings, it also makes him stand out. These quotes covey this contradiction well: “I took my red hunting hat out of my pocket and put it on -- I didn’t give a damn how I looked. (115)” Here, Holden is walking back to his crumby hotel from Ernie’s night club. When he is in the club, he is just another guy, sitting at the bar wasting his life away, drinking too much, and listening to Ernie play the piano. But, when Holden steps outside and puts on his hat, he becomes another person. He is no longer a nobody, he is an individual. He is protected from talking to all the phonies in the bar, and from the freezing cold weather outside. While he is protected from everyone, he is able to enter his world and
In the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, misunderstood protagonist Holden Caulfield retells his experiences as a teenager in New York City from within rehabilitation. A recurring motif within the novel is Holden’s red hunting cap. Holden’s red hunting hat is a symbol of protection and also symbolizes Holden’s independence and his desire to be different from everyone around him.
He pictures himself saving the kids in the field of innocence. This gesture represents his desire to save the innocence of kids and avoid the harshness of adult life. Another simple but important symbol in the novel is the Museum of Natural History which Holden esteems because everything in it stays the same. This symbolism reflects his desire that children would not be corrupted by society. Holden’s Red Hunting Hat is a symbolism of independence it shows his desire of being different from others and every time he takes it off around his friends demonstrates his conflict between wanting to be isolated and wanting
While Holden’s academic negligence and evasive tactics are firm exemplars of his desire to hold on to his childhood, they are not as prominent as his self-alienation contrivances throughout the novel. A prime example of this, is his red hunting cap, which dually serves as a symbol of his individuality and nonconformism, because of the peculiar style of the hat and the manner in which he wears it “with the old peak swung way around to the back” (Salinger 18), as well as his attachment to childhood and bitterness. Holden mentions it is a “people shooting hat” (Salinger 19), which shows how deeply he is affected by the exclusion and victimization he feels from the world around him. It also uncovers the sense of superiority he identifies with,
In The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger narrates a “coming of age” story from the perspective of a suicidal teenage boy, with an unintentional humorous outlook on life. Holden Caulfield fails to cope with the process of growing up due to the death of of little brother lingering in his mind. He tends to project his emotions onto the nearest person, place, or even objects. Although the connections Holden has with certain places or people is evident, like Ernie’s bar or his little sister Phoebe, Salinger utilizes Holden’s sentiment and unspoken grief by developing certain objects as symbols and giving them an emotional attachment to Holden. One object, in particular, is Holden’s red hunting hat. Although it is initially a joke as Holden presents as his “people shooting hat”, the object is refined into a much more meaningful and complex symbol.
Symbolism, in literature, is an extremely effective technique. Symbolism helps create a deeper and more complex meaning to a story. In The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the novel's protagonist, Holden Caulfield is portrayed as an adolescent boy trying to understand who he is supposed to be. He is at an extremely vulnerable time in his life since he has just been kicked out of Pencey Prep and doesn’t want his parents to find out. He makes the ultimate decision to leave the school before he is officially kicked out and chooses to begin a new life of independence. The red hunting hat is an extremely important symbol because it gives him a sense of protection and the ability to feel invincible, when wearing it. Throughout the novel, the red hunting hat shows up in many main events that happen to him during his new life as an independent person. Ultimately, the red hunting hat helps him feel protected in a world of the unknown. Not only does the red hat symbolize protection, it also represents Holden’s uniqueness. The red hat is not a common article of clothing and it helps Holden represent his own personal originality.
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger takes the reader on a journey through the main character’s life, Holden Caulfield, as we watch his mental health deteriorate because he cannot accept his transition into adulthood. As Holden ventures through the streets of New York after being kicked out of his school, the reader is shown how mentally unstable he is, and is able to experience his road to acceptance. Salinger has managed this through the use of symbols and recurring devices that represent the themes of the novel such as alienation as a form of self-protection, the phoniness of the adult world, the uncertainty of change, and letting go of childhood innocence. The devices that Salinger uses are Holden’s red hunting hat, Pencey Prep, the Museum of Natural History, and the carrousel and the gold ring at the zoo.
Holden’s red hat possesses an significant meaning throughout the novel, specifically a showing of ridicule. In this case, Ackley believes Holden is strange for wearing a hunting hat inside. Here, Holden refuses to accept the preppy, organized looks set upon him at Pencey Prep. Because of Ackley’s disregard for Holden’s hat, Holden shifts to a somewhat morbid tone saying, “I shoot people in this hat.” The hat symbolizes Holden’s unsociable and cynical status both due to its physical appearance and to the
In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, author J.D. Salinger is shown to be using numerous recurring items to symbolize the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Some of these could be the ducks from Central Park and Phoebe, but one of the more significant items that is shown since the beginning to the end of the book, is the red hunting hat. Holden is a very eccentric character, with his personality not quite corresponding to his age. Throughout the book, Holden is seen to be unconfident and easily irritated by the simplest of things. But this state of mind suddenly changes to the opposite whenever Holden wears and values his red hunting hat. Salinger uses the red hunting hat to develop Holden’s character as it demonstrates his ability to gain confidence and not be easily aggravated.
In the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Salinger explores the transition of the main character, Holden Caulfield, from childhood into the world of adulthood and the challenges that he inevitably faces along the way. Holden struggles with issues that many adolescents deal with, including self confidence and relationships with others. For Holden, a variety of unfortunate circumstances, including trauma surrounding the death of his brother due to cancer, amplify these insecurities. Holden’s on-and-off attachment to his red hunting hat illustrates this. Given that we often associate the color red with courage and confidence, it seems as though Salinger uses this unusual and outlandish article of clothing as a symbol of Holden’s true personality and the confidence he has in himself. He is quick to relinquish or poke fun at the hat, and therefore his true personality, at moments when he is plagued with self- loathing. However, he always harbors a lingering amount of self respect even in the darkest of times; he never takes the hat off permanently.
Throughout the whole novel, Holden keeps his red hunting hat with him or on his head at all times. However, as soon as he talked to his younger sister, Phoebe, and leaves the apartment, he gave her his hat. Holden’s hat has to be very important to him since he has it with him everyday, but giving it up just after seeing his sister must have a great significance. It’s a possibility this quote was to show that Holden was suffering from suicidal thoughts since giving up personal belongings is a symptom of it. However, his hat could have a bigger meaning. Red is a color that is associated with anger and adventure. So, Holden’s hunting hat may symbolize how cynical he is when he refers to other people as phonies and how adventurous he is on his journey towards maturity. When he gives up his hat, he could be giving up his bitter attitude towards people and reaching an end towards his innocence. To support this, after this quote, Holden suddenly stopped using the word phony and started to accept things as they are (such as Phoebe possibly falling off a carousel).
There are many things that repeat in the book The Catcher in the Rye by J. Salinger, but maybe the most important of them all is the Red hunting hat that Holden buys when he is visiting New York. The red hunting hat symbolizes the protective shield that Holden has put up and he uses the hat when he is feeling especially vulnerable. This is in my opinion what the core of the book is about, Holden’s loneliness and his ways of dealing with it.