preview

Holden Caulfield's Flashbacks

Decent Essays

Flashbacks have been used in literature to give insight to the characters’ minds since the Greek and Roman times. Authors of the 20th and 21st centuries still use this device to develop their characters. J.D Salinger’s Holden Caulfield’s severe depression stems from past events and people seen only through Holden’s flashbacks. In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses flashbacks to create the anti-hero Holden. James Castle rarely spoke to anyone in Elkton Hills so much so that it caused Holden to, “damn near [drop] dead” (171) when he asked to borrow his sweater. James committed suicide by jumping out of a window in an attempt to get away from the boys who were bullying him. Holden recounts talking to James and his suicide with …show more content…

Holden’s deep depression arose from Allie’s death, and at Holden’s lowest moments, he starts to think about Allie. His depression started when Holden “broke all the goddamn windows with [his] fist” (39). Holden is unable to properly grieve for his brother leaving him in bitter depression with the lingering memories of Allie to bring him comfort. At the park, Holden’s contemplation on his own death leads him back to thoughts about Allie at the cemetery. Holden recalls the feeling of guilt he felt when he had to leave Allie at the cemetery so eventually he stopped going. Allie brings Holden back to reality at the park making him go see Phoebe and eventually Allie’s death reminds Holden of why he can’t leave Phoebe. The pain Holden constantly feels because of Allie’s death drags him deeper into depression, but also gives him some comfort in his toughest times. Holden’s contrast of emotions about Allie portrays his inability to stop thinking about Allie and to accept that Allie is gone. J.D. Salinger uses the literary device of flashbacks to convey Holden as the anti-hero in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye. Salinger refers back to James Castle, Jane Gallagher, and Allie to show Holden’s love of the underdog, opinions on the preservation of innocence, and inability to conquer his problems. These characteristics help to make Holden a unique hero

Get Access