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How Does Stalin Use Propaganda In Animal Farm

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During the Russian Revolution, many leaders passed in and out of power. Russia saw rulers from Nicholas ll, to Lenin, to Trotsky, to Joseph Stalin, who was one of the most well known, but was also one of the worst. He ruled as dictator of the Soviet Union from 1929 until 1953. According to History.com, “...he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign”. He kept people in line using fear, and though the Union gained much in terms of industry and military under his rule, Russia paid the price in millions of innocent lives. In the book Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the animals who live on Mr. Jones’s farm revolt against him, running him and his wife off the farm. The animals believe that their quality of life …show more content…

In Animal Farm, Napoleon manipulates the animals into submission by reminding them of Jones’s days, even though conditions on the farm were worse than when Jones had been in charge. When the pigs are questioned by the animals for sleeping in beds, the pigs defend themselves using this propaganda-like argument. “You would not rob us of our repose, would you, comrades? You would not have us too tired to carry out our duties? Surely none of you wishes to see Jones back?” (Orwell, 62). Napoleon and the pigs use Jones as a threat to keep the animals in line. Napoleon rose to power on the farm by running snowball out with his dogs. Napoleon then used Snowball as a scapegoat for everything that went wrong, therefore turning all the animals against him. Stalin did the same thing with Leon Trotsky in the Soviet Union. Trotsky was his political opponent, who is represented by Snowball in the book. “Stalin sent out propaganda that talked about how bad Trotsky was for the revolution. He wanted to do this so that Trotsky in no way could ever come back to Russia and take power. Stalin also twisted with facts of the Russian Revolution that were tweaked to make him look like he was the hero of Russia” (Hyde). Just as Stalin put out propaganda against Trotsky, so did Napoleon against Snowball in Animal Farm. Napoleon even skewed and changed the story of Snowballs bravery in the Battle of Cowshed to make him look …show more content…

They were ruthless to the point of murder when it came to power. In addition to being manipulative, the propaganda that Stalin and Napoleon put out against Trotsky and Snowball was also a move to protect their power. Stalin didn’t want Trotsky to be able to come back and take over so he spread lies and rumors to prevent that from happening and to make him look better. The same situation occurs with Napoleon and Snowball. Napoleon wants the animals to turn against Snowball, so he blames all the bad things that happen on him. Potato crop dead? Snowball poisoned it. Windmill destroyed? Snowball’s doing. Stolen food? It was that thief Snowball. It reached a point where anything bad that happened was Snowball’s doing. “Whenever anything went wrong it became usual to attribute it to Snowball. If a window was broken or a drain was blocked up, someone was certain to say that Snowball had come in the night and done it, and when the key of the storeshed was lost, the whole farm was convinced that Snowball had thrown it down the well. Curiously enough, they went on believing this even after the mislaid key was found under a sack of meal. The cows declared unanimously that Snowball crept into their stalls and milked them in their sleep” (Orwell, 70). Even when it was highly illogical, the animals continued to blame Snowball for all their troubles. This power move by Napoleon succeeded as all the animals had turned

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