How and Why Did Federation Occur in Australia?

On the 1st of January 1901, six British colonies were legalised by the British parliament to govern as a part of the Australian Federation. With the legalisation of unification also held the birth of national independence of Australia. Under a federal system, powers were divided between a central government and several regional governments. Power was divided between the federal government and the governments of the six colonies, which were renamed 'states' by the Constitution. One of the first pieces of legislation passed in the new Federal Parliament was the Immigration Restriction Act. Now known as the infamous White Australia Policy. This immigration restriction made it significantly difficult for Asians and Pacific Islanders to migrate to Australia.

On January 26, 1788 the first fleet arrived, marking the beginning of genocide of the Aboriginal People. By 1935 all states came to acknowledge the colonisation of Australia, and January 26 became known as “Australia Day”.

As time progressed, colonists began to identify as Australian rather that British. During the time of federation over 80% of the population were Australian born. There were people

To introduce, Australia was country solely owned and run by Britian until 1901, the year of Australian federation, from 6 separate self-governing colonies to one, on the 26th day of January 1901. ’While Federation was not perfect, it was a system (of both laws and beliefs) that enabled Australia to flourish.’ The question itself represents the states coming together as one uniting nation. The laws, the beliefs, the privileges and the embellishment of the phrase gives you a sense of welcoming into the history of Australian federation.

In 1897-1898 the colonies debated paragraphs of the Constitution (changes were made) it was drafted by: Edmund Barton, John Downer and Richard O’Connor.

Australian federation was a main turning point in Australia’s history, not so much for it’s camaraderie and sprit, but to legislate and retaliate against three main concerns that had arose in our developing nation; Australia’s defence, immigration and trade. With the introduction of Federation to Australia, all three problems were fixed, and much more.

In 1901 Australia was a part of a Federation between six colonies which British Parliament passed legislation and Australia joined as part of the Commonwealth. Which paved the way for Australia to be recognised by the World.

Federation Essay “How did the Federation positively affected Australia?” Australia became an independent nation on the 1st of January, 1901. This occurred as the British Parliament passed legislation stating that the six colonies of Australia could govern and become the Commonwealth of Australia. The six colonies were New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia who were all separate colonies until the legislation was passed.

The Australian Legal System was around the 1700’s when Britain brought its own legal system over when they were setting up the colonies in Australia. Over a century or so Britain began granting limited rights to set up a local legal system within the British colonies. They were granted this right, and were able to develop their own laws and legal systems. The passing of the Australian Constitution began an independent legal system that formed part of the governmental system in Australia, which took place in 1901, and while the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia was indeed an Act of the British Parliament, Britain's involvement in the Australian Government begun to decrease. However, there was minor propulsion for Australia to procure

Good things have happened due to the Chinese population impacting on Australia’s decision of passing the Immigrations laws. If this event did not occur in the history books, that Multiculturalism that we have today wouldn’t be here. We have realised as a country that we need everyone in our society for it to work, without trading and other markets that is available in different countries Australia would be isolated from all the major business, economic growth as well as

First up, January 1st. Some believe that January 1st is the best day as it is the day the commonwealth of Australia came into being in 1901; the day Australia came to be. Obviously, there are problems with this date, new year’s day is already a holiday and we Australians want as many public holidays we can get, so next! The date that Fremantle chose for this year 28th January, which their only reasoning is it gets the date away from the 26th but keeps it in the end of January. This is a viable date but it has no historical significance at all. However, the date doesn’t have to be during January, like may 27th. The historical significance is on May 27 1968 Australia held a referendum to give Indigenous Australians equal rights, let us celebrate something positive in our history and kick off National Reconciliation week right. Personally, my vote is for May 8th. May 8, Mate (M8). That’s it, the only reason for the date. Any of these dates would be good for Australia day, as they have no negative connotations affiliated with them. Change the date to one everyone can

Due to our varied history, the date 26th January has a different meaning. For some it is a celebration of the landing of the first fleet at Sydney Cove (1788). To others it is marked by the civic celebrations of the Order of Australia and Australian of the Year. However this

Australia Day, which is celebrated on the 26th of January annually, is a day filled with celebrations for our great nation and all of our achievements that have shaped the Australia we know and love today. The public holiday is used by most white Australians to relax with friends and family. However, for most Aboriginal Australians, this day is filled with commemoration for the invasion of their land, lives and culture that was taken from them during the colonization by the British. Every 26th of January for the past 207 years, this day has been a stark reminder of this awful event in Australian history for them.

It has been suggested that Australia’s national holiday be changed from 26th January to 1st September. It was put forward that Australia Day which is celebrated on the 26th January be changed to Wattle Day to be celebrated on 1st September.

Australia, a continent in between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, had no territorial claims made until the 17th century when the East Coast was claimed by Great Britain in 1770. In 1829 all of Australia was claimed by the British and in 1901 Australia federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Located in the Southern Hemisphere, South of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea and North of Antarctica, it is the sixth largest country in the world and mostly made of low plateau with deserts and fertile plain in the Southeast.The name ‘Australia’ is actually comes from the latin word Austrials meaning Southern.