respectively. Dioscorides stated bluntly that the plant which was used in the making of rope also produced a juice that was used to treat earache and suppress sexual longing." People knew of its healing properties but its use wasn’t necessarily used as much.
In the year 200, a Chinese Surgeon named Hua T'o created an anesthetic using cannabis. In ancient China, it was believed that surgery was only to be done as a last resort and doctors preferred simple treatments because of the pain involved in surgery. Hua T'o solved this problem by preparing an herbal solution of hemp in the form of a tea that his patients would consume. Professor Ernest L. Abel said, “Chinese surgeon Hua T'o performed surgeries such as "organ grafts, resectioning of intestines, laparotomies (incisions into the loin), and thoracotomies (incisions into the chest)... rendered painless by means of ma-yo, an anaesthetic made from cannabis resin and wine." Hua T’o performed highly difficult procedures for his time that would have caused extreme pain and been impossible to complete if it hadn’t been for the anaesthetic he invented.
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The Arabic doctors studied the works of the Ancient Greeks as their education to become medical professionals. Thus, the Ancient Greeks’ use of cannabis was implemented and experimented with by the doctors of the time. Profesor Indalecio Lozano said, “The first mention of the curative power of hemp in Arabic literature was by Ibn Masawayh (al-Razi 1968, XXI i, p. 124) (d. 857 A.D.), who refers to the oil obtained from hemp seeds and applied in drops into the ear as having the virtue of drying out the ‘‘moisture’’ (rut· uba) generated by this organ, a curative property which later physicians attribute to the juice of these seeds.” While Masawayh used cannabis as a medicine, he didn’t know the full of extent of its
Although marijuana is highly hated among the older generations, it has proven to cure number of problems in the medical field. For instance, The New York Times lists, epilepsy, nauseas from chemotherapy, and pain from AIDS as afflictions that weed as shown to alleviate. Furthermore, Glaucoma, Crohn’s Disease, and muscle spasms from osteoporosis can be healed from the cannabis plant. As early as 2700 B.C., doctors used marijuana as a treatment for gout, digestive disorders, rheumatism, insomnia, and even poor memory.
“The oldest known written record on cannabis use comes from the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung in 2727 B.C. Ancient Greeks and Romans were also familiar with cannabis, while in the Middle East, use spread throughout the Islamic empire to North Africa. In 1545 cannabis spread to the western hemisphere where Spaniards imported it to Chile for its use as fiber. In North America cannabis, in the form of hemp, was grown on many plantations for use in rope, clothing and paper” (Cannabis + Coca). Marijuana used to be listed in the United States Pharmacopeia from 1850 until 1942 and was prescribed for numerous conditions such as labor pains, nausea, and rheumatism. Increased use of pot as an
Marijuana was first used in ancient China by a Chinese Emperor by the name of Shen Nung. Even Queen Victoria used it. Shen Nung the Chinese Emperor was the first recorded person who used marijuana. He would use it as a pain killer during operations. In ancient India marijuana was holy. A Hindu god by the name of Shiva gave hemp as a gift to all humanity. It was inexpensive and available to almost everyone. It was known as “The Poor Man’s Heaven”. Cannabis leaves were commonly brewed, and they would add milk and sugar to make a drink. In ancient Rome there was a physician named Galen. He recommended the use of marijuana to reduce pain in operations, or for just everyday pains.
Cannabis has been used as an agent for achieving enlightenment throughout all of time. It is described in an Oriental medical compendium traditionally considered to date form 2737 B.C. It has a long history of being used as a medicinal herb. Its origins spread from China to India and then over into North Africa and could be found in Europe as early as 500 A.D. It was a major crop in the colonial North America. It was extensively grown during WWII.
Teoh case is a notable case between Minister of State for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs and Ah Hin Teoh, which shows the position of Australia when ratified an international convention. It concerns on administrative decision which was made contrary to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) ratified by Australia. In this case, Teoh alleged that the Minister delegate had disregard the provisions of CRC, particularly Article 3.1. of CRC, when refused his application for grant permanent status and consequently issued deportation decision to him. Finally, the High Court of Australia (by majority) decided that the two administrative decisions be set aside.
In the 19th century, the medical profession used cannabis preparations to treat multiple symptoms. Some including pain, convulsions, spasm, and nausea, and induce sleep (1). Soon, with the arrival of analgesics, came the decline in the medical use of cannabis. Therefore, cannabis was classified as
Marijuana has been used for many millennia with some of the earliest mentions dating back to 2700 BCE in China. It has “long been considered valuable as an analgesic, an anesthetic, an antidepressant, an antibiotic, and a sedative”, it has also been “administered internally to treat gonorrhea and angina pectoris” (Abdullah). Also, unlike many other drugs, “chronic use does not establish a physical dependence, nor does the regular user suffer extreme physical discomfort after withdrawal” (Abdullah).
In the United States, marijuana for medical purposes has gained more prevalence in current political discourse than in previous years. Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a flowering plant that originally came from South and Central Asia. For centuries, the cannabis plant has been used for many natural products such as seed oils, seed, fiber that is used to make hemp products and contains over four hundred chemicals, some of which have an antibiotic like effect (Nordqvist, 2013). Studies have shown that two of the chemicals, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and Cannabidiol (CBD), have a positive effect on humans for mild to moderate painkilling effects and sedative effects (Nordqvist, 2013). The purpose of this paper is
Marijuana has a long medical history, ranging from its anecdotal use in ancient times, through medical prescribing in the 19th and early 20th centuries to modern. "The first record of cannabis as a medicine can be found in the oldest Chinese pharmacopeia, Shen Nag Ben Cao Jing, written in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD to 220 AD). It was indicated for rheumatic pain, malaria, constipation, and disorders of the female reproductive system" (Greenwell, 2012, Vol. 26 Issue 1). Pain is one of the most common reasons that medical cannabis is recommended. "Scientists have long known that tetrahydracannabinol (THC), the active ingredient in marijuana, is an effective pain killer" (Mcdonagh, 2003). Studies of medical marijuana show significant
The use of medical marijuana has been traced back to Chinese Emperor Shen Nung, who was credited with the first scientific investigations of cannabis back in the third millennium B.C.. Cannabis started to spread around the globe when nomadic tribes from Central Asia started to bring it with them and plant it during their trips. Used as a trading item during the 15th century, it traveled to the Western Hemisphere by African slaves. The French were the next to experiment with Cannabis on a large scale. Soon to follow an Irish surgeon William O’Shaughnessy was credited with the widespread introduction of cannabis during Western medicine in 1830s. Cannabis was widely used till
Marijuana is the most essential and therapeutically active substance that has been discovered by man. Therefore, medical cannabis refers to the use of the cannabis drug as recommended herbal therapy by physicians. This is mostly known as antiemetic. The experimental demonstration of marijuana’s significant properties thousands of years ago proves that it is one of the most essential substances that can be used in manufacturing drugs (Minamide). As provided from the ancient Indians, its psychoactive properties were realized which triggered its use by doctors to treat a variety of ailments and illnesses. This argument has been supported by the modern scientific experiment in the United States. Researchers have found that marijuana was greatly important in treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, headaches, pain reliever mostly in childbirth. In addition, they also found out that smoking marijuana reduces pain, especially with patients suffering from cancer, glaucoma, and chemotherapy (Minamide). In the recent past, marijuana has been found to be an important substance on AIDs patients where it reduces nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss. Moreover, it was recognized as a significant substance in relieving glaucoma eye pressure. It was also shown that it plays a vital role in Multiple Sclerosis. It reduces muscle pain, spasticity, and reduces diseases that cause body tremors. Epilepsy,
Industrial Hemp is an ancient crop, which has a multitude of diverse uses. The earliest uses of Hemp can be traced back to the Sumerians and probably even earlier in man’s unrecorded history. Industrial Hemp is not Marijuana though the two plants are of the same family and have passing resemblance to one another. Industrial Hemp’s myriad uses are being rediscovered and at the forefront of research in diverse fields. I will be attempting to dispel some of the myth, and providing history and proven uses of this amazing plant.
However, their knowledge of the intoxicant effects seemed absent and Cannabis was not yet widely utilized for its stimulating or medicinal effects. Nonetheless, diary entries from George Washington show that he personally planted and harvested cannabis for both the hemp fiber as well as the medicinal qualities, and both he and Thomas Jefferson advocated for a hemp-based economy (The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, 2003). By the mid-1800’s, Western Medicine finally started to catch up to what ancient Asian cultures long knew, and over 100 papers had been published in Western medical literature recommending the plant for its therapeutic benefits (Grinspoon & Bakalar, 1997).
The use of cannabis toward medicine should not be shocking to anyone, since it has been around for centuries. As a matter of fact, it has been under medicinal aid for an estimated 5,000 years. Western medicine truly grasped marijuana’s medicinal abilities in the 1850’s. Infact, doctors documented over one hundred papers about how marijuana helped numerous disorders, such as nausea, glaucoma, movement disorders, pain relief, depression, and anxiety. It also helps cancer patients and those with HIV or Aids. Currently, many American patients have access to marijuana use so that they can have effective treatments for their illnesses. Medical marijuana use is achievable because