DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Q1. What is the primary objective of IBM’s advertising? How have the objectives of its advertising changed over the years? Obviously, in one perspective the initial primary objective of IBM’s advertising is to RECAPTURED the brand equity to increase its diminishing market share. Plunging from one of the market leader during 70’s and 80’s to almost a market looser in the 90’s, IBM’s rebranding aims at the value proposition in the mind of the consumers. Defeated by the slicker and responsive rivals such as Microsoft, Dell and Oracle, IBM had to push the awake call alert to reposition itself as one of the significant player in the industry. This all been done through the ingenious and new paradigm of …show more content…
The spillover effects that hit the consumer market eventually accelerate the process of positioning the product image in their minds. Personal computer business naturally can be classified as a sub component of business solutions provider that IBM’s positioned for. The tagline indeed shows that for every transactions made, IBM has something to deal with it to make things easier, meaningful and on advantages. The decision to relinquish interest in the above mentioned sector doesn’t put IBM in any advantage if it decided to discontinue advertise in mass media. On the contrary, by resuming the current practices it helps maintains and restore the brand name that could probably enhance the brand loyalty. Q7. How has the target audience for IBM’s product and services evolved over time? How have the types of business problems that IBM addresses in their advertising changed? The constantly emerging of product, price, channel and messaging or/and creative differentiators in the business atmosphere inevitably contributes towards one’s product elimination or irrelevant. In those competitive edge scenario, marketers play as the devil advocates in manipulating and provoking consumer’s mind. They’re the one who have all the vital data regarding demographic (size, income, VALs,), purchasing power parity
Gateway computers was incorporated in the year 1985 and gained high popularity amongst the target audiences ever since then. The organization has always promised high technology to the customers and maximum value to the stakeholders (Azad, 2011). Gateway has been highly recognized as one of the first organizations to sell the computers online apart from its brick and mortar retail stores. This has also helped the organization to gain a competitive advantage in the market. With the intensifying competition, Gateway 2000 had to shift to the contemporary means of communication and hence started advertising for its products aggressively (Sharma, 2012). The organization started with the print advertisements that were designed by the in house team. However, the organization soon realized the need of an outhouse expert agency and hence hired Carmichael Lynch for creating a marketing campaign. In the year 1993, the company hired the global advertising agency D’Arcy Masius Benton & Bowles to ensure that the marketing communications get the maximum reach and coverage (Fill, 2002). The change in marketing communications has created a lot of confusion and hence this paper proposes a situational analysis for the company along with some recommendations for the better management in the future. Also, a contingency plan has been advised during the course of this research to ensure that the organization is competent with its strategic advertising management.
Consumers are the centre of many marketers work. While the consumer is part of the marketing environment, it is also very important to recognise and understand the more personal and specific influences effecting consumers and the nature of the decision making process they use.
Marketing is like a double-edged sword, if it is adopted properly, it will give profits to a company; however, if it is used inadequately, it will give harm. It is undeniable that today’s business operations have more intense competition level against each other due to the advancement of technology that allows people to receive more information. Marketing plays the key role in making products being recognized by consumers. To get people’s attention, some massages about the product need to be sent to the target market. With the high level of competition, the unethical marketing issues arise in order to make their own firms gain more
Kathryn McNeil’s was recently hired and her undertakings as an IBM product manager were complex and extensive. She dealt with the stream of stock for all IBM PCs across the nation, which arrived at the averaged to $40 million every month. To do this, she spoke with the IBM Corporate Headquarters Team regularly to place requests and ensure that each retail outlet had a six-week supply of PCs available. The procedure included arranging conveyance dates and guaranteeing that conveyed items met client details. When IBM reported another product, McNeil evaluated the plausible effect it would have on current items and decided the amount of the new change that ought to be bought. She additionally gave the Sayer administration staff with every day, week by week, and month to month examinations of the product offerings as reports and spreadsheets. At last, McNeil remained in near contact with the field delegates who sold the PCs at the different Sayer-claimed retail outlets all through the nation. She issued declarations to the field delegates when there was a change or an issue with an item, and her phone was an open line for any illustrative who had a question or consumer loyalty issue that required McNeil 's consideration. Her reports were dependably on time and sensibly elegantly composed, great
Marketing has become more and more important, especially as the purposes of marketing expanded into performing marketing researches. Through marketing researches, it is asserted that marketing starts with a real customer need. Classic marketing, has, nonetheless, focused on making the need that will draw customers, and this stresses the advertising power of marketing (Woodall 2007, p.1284). This is also called the sales concept of marketing (Woodall 2007, p.1285). An example is how advertising lures people into buying a brand, because of the
In this short paper, this author will look at the Aldus Corporation and the company's marketing manager, Richard Strong. Despite the riskiness of the proposal, he correctly identified some foreseeable problems that required a shift in the company's market positioning strategy. In this short essay, we will examine this positioning strategy in detail as well as the other marketing issues at Aldus. As well will see in this study, while the plan was necessary due to the upcoming saturation of the existing market for professionals, the situation on the ground in the company was not geared favorably in a structural manner to facilitate the proposed transition. Had more knowledge been available of this, modifications to the plan could have made the transition much smoother. Luckily enough, Apple came to the rescue for Aldus in pairing up on some of the responsibility for helping with the market repositioning.
Before conducting a market research or making a product, researchers must ask themselves will it be helpful. Most businesses will not see progress or big profits within the first few years of the new business. The business must plan ahead to determine psychographic, demographic and geographic segments. They must also be able to provide the customers with their needs and wants. A Dan Whittner (2010) states, “in hard times or easy, setting customer strategies focuses on one thing: understanding your customers’ needs. Dan, indentifies how listening to customers guides strategy”. He also states, “It is important to know the difference between talking with your customers and talking at them. Dan Whittner (2010) highlights how engaging customers grows a business”.
In the early 2000s, the Ontario Ministry of Education contracted IBM in order to find a solution to its poor knowledge management. After having examined the organization thoroughly, IBM consultants found five drawbacks: “much of the ministries’ knowledge was tacit, documented knowledge was difficult to locate and share, there were significant cultural issues that inhibited knowledge sharing, EDU has a week knowledge-sharing infrastructure, and managers could not readily identify experts in relevant fields”. As a result, Kathryn Everest, a knowledge management consultant at IBM Canada, developed three options that would be
Q5. Do you think IBM’s advertising campaign changed too often over the past 11 years? Were the changes made because the campaign were not working well or was it an intentional evolution in the advertising and branding message IBM wanted to communicate?
This is analysis of the “Better with M” campaign. This paper explores how M&M devised and implemented successful advertising campaign through message strategy, persuasive focus, persuasive appeal and correct execution. This will be done by reviewing literature on marketing and advertising concepts. I will also look at the cost used to implement this strategy and whether it was channelled in the right way. Finally, the paper will examine the outcome of
Marketing has evolved through a change in production and consumption due to the advent of new technology (Ranchhod, 2004). The development of technology has also driven the globalisation of communication. During this period, consumers are facing a variety of choices (Jackson and Shaw, 2009). Thus, companies need to actively embrace these changing factors to grow their business and succeed in the marketplace.
In today’s ever-changing market there are several ways that companies advertise; either through billboards, magazines, newspapers, media advertisement and television commercials. Apple and Microsoft use similar ways to advertise. Recently, Microsoft used Windows 8 tablet in a commercial advertisement point out its advantages over the new Apple mini I-pad. This commercial could be seen in various channels that do stream live videos, such as YouTube, ispot.tv, news or even at Microsoft.com; this widely commercial aired across the nation, compares I-pad’s disadvantages lacking of microSD and USB ports, limited printing, lacking of Microsoft office capabilities for home and studying, seeing two applications at once, and lastly comparing the price. In the end of
The birth of ‘Marketing’ happened centuries ago where vendors in ancient times tried to seduce the oncoming customer by chanting in loud noises and catering to the customer needs by negotiation of price or assumption of what they might need aside from what they were actually looking for. Over the years, this process has been refined, given a
The concept of marketing has evolved over time. Whilst in today’s business world “the customer is king”. In the past this was not the case, some businesses put factors other than the customer first. Product focused companies define themselves by their products. For example Kodak originally defined its self as being in the photo processing business. This definition impact the culture of the company in a way that hamstrings thinking and creates impediments for action. When the shift to digital cam Kodak resisted this because of the impact on its “products photo processing”.
IBM’s marketing efforts missed the mark. No one ever looked at the IBM ‘s PC as being inferior, but IBM did nothing to sell it.