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Essay on Illusionistic Ceiling Painting of the Seventeenth Century

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Illusionistic Ceiling Painting of the Seventeenth Century
Introduction:

Webster's dictionary defines illusion as a “perception of something objective existing in such a way as to cause misinterpretation of its actual nature”. In Europe during the seventeenth century, or the Baroque era, certain artistic implementations of spatial illusion were established. The influence of perception was deteriorating and being questioned. Artists of the time reacted suitably with paintings and structures intended to fool the eye, the literal meaning of trompe l'oeil. This style, not new by any means, was revived in Baroque art, giving the viewer pause to ask “Is this real?” as well as to cause a sense of wonderment …show more content…

Another technique was quadratura, which was where a wall or ceiling was painted with architectural elements such as columns and arches by using tools such as foreshortening, and other spatial effects to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space on an otherwise two-dimensional or mostly flat ceiling surface above the viewer, seeming to extend the real architecture of the room into an imaginary space beyond the confines of the walls or ceiling.
The Love of the Gods
Ceiling Fresco of Galleria Farnese
1597-1604 AD
Annibale Carracci
Fresco
60' x 18'

At the end of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the century that followed, there arose in Rome one of the greatest works of art which, without exaggeration, may be called one of the pillars on which seventeeth century painting in Europe rests; the ceiling frescoes of the Galleria Farnese in the Palazzo Farnese, painted by Annibale Carracci.

Carracci was a slave to educating himself in all things pertaining to art. He researched the old masters' techniques and styles to better improve his own and to seek inspiration. He was obsessed with the 'antique', and by investigating such masters as Michaelangelo and Raphael, he was then able to improve his skill. Annibale's drawings inspired by the works of the old masters, are perhaps best understood in the wider substance of his use of

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