IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT
P.K. MATHAN RAJ*
JAISON SAMUEL*
Abstract:
The desire to make favorable impression on others is a strong one, so most of us do our best to look good to others. These efforts are worth the trouble. Persons who can perform impression management successfully do often gain important advantages in many situations. Impression Management (IM) is the goal-directed activity of controlling or regulating information in order to influence the impressions formed by an audience. Through impression management, people try to shape an audience's impressions of a person, object, event, or idea. When people are trying to control impressions of themselves, as opposed to other people or entities, the activity is called self-presentation.
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Branding is your reputation. Branding is about building a name for yourself, showcasing what sets you apart from others, and describing the added value you bring to a situation.
Most job-seekers are not proactive in establishing and building their career brand, letting their actions speak for them when seeking promotions or new jobs. But why not take the time to master some very basic tactics that can help build your career brand and make you a much more attractive employee or job-seeker? Remember, if you don't brand yourself, others will for you. And while you may be happy and secure in your job now, you really never know when that will change.
Management guru Tom Peters, writing in his book The Brand You50 (Reinventing Work): Fifty Ways to Transform Yourself from an "Employee" into a Brand That Shouts Distinction, Commitment, and Passion! states: “Regardless of age, regardless of position, regardless of the business we happen to be in, all of us need to understand the importance of branding. We are the CEOs of our own companies: Me, Inc.” He adds, “You're not defined by your job title and you're not confined by your job description.”
Types of Impression Management
The most frequent type of impression management attempts are verbal self-promotions — the statements an applicant makes regarding his/her skills and abilities. These types of statements are considered either assertive (applicant initiated) or defensive
Boyd, Danah. “Impression Management in a Networked Setting” Reading pop culture, 2nd Ed Edited by Jeff Osbourne. Bedford / St. Martins, 2016, PP, 122-127
A brand is what can either attract people to you or make people avoid you; people would identify you by the brand you portray. One can communicate their brand through actions and words. “It is essential to understand that wherever we are, in whatever we do, we are all building our brand”.
Learning about dramaturgy and the idea of maintaining self is very important to social interactions. Erving Goffman’s theoretical concepts that make up dramaturgy can be seen in many social settings especial at Starbucks. By using the different tools that make up impression management I can see how we are very much like actors in a play that are trying to maintain a believable performance.
Another outstanding concept in this movie was self-presentation/tactical impression management. Self- presentation and impression management are petty similar because they are both processes by which individuals attempt to control the impressions that other form of them during interaction. (DeLamater, 89-90). Throughout his movie Olive presents herself to everyone at her school as someone she was not. She was
In terms of the utility of influencing tactics, I used the rationality, emotional appeal, and impression management during the activity, as well as exchange. I acted as Chris Johnson, an
Within my daily interactions in my life, I observed impression management with my younger brother at his basketball tryouts. Impression management is defined as “the communication strategies people use to influence on how others view them” ( Chapter 4, 80). An example of that happened a month ago at my brothers’ basketball tryouts, my brother from what he perceived to me when we
impressions made on other people weather we are in contact with them or not (194). In the book,
How first impressions are formed has been a subject of interest by many researchers in the area of psychology.
There is also the looking-glass self is a concept by which we think of ourselves the way people see us. By impression management, we mean that our
To get back to the point, it’s important to think of branding as the DNA of your organization, and consider what people will say about you when you aren’t in the room. This is why branding also trickles its way down to the small things like how you present yourself at events, how you talk to people, and how you conduct business away from the
When consumers hear the word personal branding, they will automatically associated personal branding with corporate branding (Gail (2010), When a company has established a good reputation and have endurance longevity, customers will keep that company on their mind and not concern with a particular product. For
That is, IM systems endeavor to deal with one's picture and venture a fancied personality to others (Bozeman and Kacmar 1997; Turnley and Bolino 2001), with the desire that one's upgraded picture will at last prompt coveted results. As far as IM, it is likely that people higher in political skill will accomplish more constructive pictures while overseeing impressions than will their low political skill partners. Likewise, by utilizing each of the five IM strategies can prompt either positive or negative impressions relying upon an individual's political skill. An example is: individuals who are high in political skill have the ability to create better supervisor impressions when they use these tactics frequently. Moreover, political skill is simply one more key individual variable that will show a solid impact on the viability of IM strategies (Levy, Collins, and Nail, 1998). Political skill furnishes a person with the capacity to comprehend others and utilize that learning to adequately impact
Nisbett and Timothy DeCamp Wilson (1977) in efforts to add supporting evidence to an ideal similar to the Halo Effect. They staged two interviews with participants where the interview in both was a man that had a distinct accent (Nisbett & Wilson,1977). The interviewer in one group was as charming as he could be in his “appearance and mannerisms and accent” (Nisbett & Wilson, 1977). In the other, he was instructed to basically act more strict and harsh to the subjects. The resulting difference in ratings of the interviewer’s personality and other factors by the participants spoke to how people immediately judge someone based on how they presented themselves through multiple characteristics.
targeted person or group of people, being the Germans in this case. Impression management, similarly to ingratiation aims at achieving popularity
Long before now has branding been considered as one of the peripheral aspects of business. Manufacturers, investors and other key players focused on the product without paying much attention to the consumer. But as the business landscape got tougher, marketing became not just an integral part of business but one of the fundamental principles of success.