Indian Removal Act Of 1830 Summary

Indian Removal (Zinn Chapter 7) Once the white men decided that they wanted lands belonging to the Native Americans (Indians), the United States Government did everything in its power to help the white men acquire Indian land. The US Government did everything from turning a blind eye to passing legislature requiring the Indians to give up their land (see Indian Removal Bill of 1828). Aided by his bias against the Indians, General Jackson set the Indian removal into effect in the war of 1812 when he battled the great Tecumseh and conquered him. Then General, later to become President, Jackson began the later Indian Removal movement when he conquered Tecumseh¹s allied Indian nation and began distributing

The early 1800’s was a very important time for America. The small country was quickly expanding. With the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition, America almost tripled in size by 1853. However, even with the amount of land growing, not everyone was welcomed with open arms. With the expansion of the country, the white Americans decided that they needed the Natives out.

The central focus for this lesson is to have student analyze an injury question, develop a hypothesis and revise that said hypothesis after several data sets to have a specific thesis statement that is specific to all events leading up to the inquiry question. The inquiry question the students are analyzing is; what are the major effects of the Indian Removal Act of 1830? The students will be given several data sets of events that occurred after the act was initiated and draw conclusions and revise their thesis statement as they go.

Throughout history, Native Americans faced atrocity after atrocity at the hands of white settlers and losing their land and most of their people was only one of them. During the nineteenth century, the United States’ population boomed, causing people to start to move west in search of riches and vast lands in the “wild west.” However, as white settlers moved west, they started to encounter more and more Native American lands. The white settlers wanted to be able to settle on their lands, claiming that they were “misusing” the land and claiming that the Native Americans were “uncivilized.” The white settlers pled their case to the United States government to forcibly remove the Native Americans and get the rights to their lands. Andrew Jackson,

The Indian Removal Act was signed into law on May 28th 1930 during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. Perhaps best known as the black eye of the administration and overshadowing his presidency’s accomplishments, the Indian Removal Act was passed into law to allow the president to negotiate with Indians to purchase land they occupied and offer them lands west of the Mississippi. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 could also amount to pure greed and racism, the beginning of the arrogance of Americans in the belief that we deserve to take something just because we want it.

The American’s desire for expansion of their nation and economic growth has always been their main interest and goal. The Indian Removal in the 1830’s was a great example of America’s efforts to expand through North America and their motivation to economically improve through profitable opportunities. When comparing the Indian Removal and the events that followed the Treaty of Paris, a similarity in the expansion of America is discovered. Labor, politics, and economics of America during the two eras of Market Revolution and Jacksonian America were greatly impacted by Eli Whitney’s invention of the Cotton Gin and South Carolina’s use of nullification in politics.

"Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in.'

The Indian Removal Act would push the Cherokee tribe into strange lands. They would be moving into areas that did not have important resources readily available. The area they would be moved to specifically lacked wood and water. Without wood, it would be difficult to create fires to keep warm, cook their food, and build strong shelter. Without water, it would be difficult to keeps crops alive. Sending the Cherokee tribe into an area where they could not sustain themselves is not far from sending them to their deaths.

Over the course of 1838 and 1830, The Cherokee Native American tribe were forced to desert their land and move into a new territory located in modern-day Oklahoma. This mandated migration was part of Andrew Jackson's Indian Removal policy. It was referred to by the Cherokee people as the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears provides an accurate representation of the federal government's change in policy towards the Native Americans. Federal policy towards Native Americans began in 1787 when Congress approved the Northwest Ordinance. In the Northwest Ordinance there was a clause that stated, “ the utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the Indians; their land and property she'll never be taken without their consent; and, in their property, rights, and Liberty, they shall never be invaded or disturbed.” Other bills and regulations were passed through the years that classified Native American tribes as their own Nations. This meant that the United States government had no power on Indian Territory. In addition, it meant that white settlers could not move on to their territory take their land and if they were to do this the Native Americans

Andrew Jackson decided to take action on the Native American issue on March 4th,1829. Jackson stated,”It will be my sincere and constant desire to observe toward the Indian tribes within our limits a just and liberal policy, and to give that humane and considerate attention to their rights and their wants which is consistent with the habits of our Government and the feelings of our people”. Here Jackson is making the Indians feel stable, with him as the new President. Over a year later Jackson backpedals on his statement and passes the Indian removal act on May 28th, 1830. The Indian Removal Act gave the president the right to receive grounds west of the Mississippi in return for Indian lands inside existing state fringes.

The problem with the Natives is that they blocked westward movement for Americans, who were mainly motivated by money. To appease the white settlers frustration, Jackson prompted Congress to pass the Removal Act of 1830. The Removal Act caused the forced removal of Indians from the land they inhabited in the Southeast, to land which would be granted west of the Mississippi River(7). At this time, President Jackson was responsible for negotiating, and creating removal treaties with the Native tribes, even if it meant having to be threatening at times. Robert Whaples states, “About seventy treaties were signed by which more than 100 million acres of Indian land were added to the public domain at a cost to the government of about $65 million plus 32 million acres in the new Indian Territory”, which shows just how crucial the Removal Act was towards the growth of the nation. Jackson’s aggressive political strategies seemed to had muzzled the Indians, who had been a burden for white settlers in one way or another since Columbus stepped on the

Congress passed the Indian removal act in the 1800 which forced eastern Indian tribes to move of their homelands, to which is right now the state of Oklahoma. in 1840 nearly one hundred thousand Indians had been evicted (expel) and close to 15 thousand had died of disease. or exposer to elements along the journey, this was called the “trail of

Although many of Jackson’s policies and actions, by today’s standards, were quite antagonistic, or simply not thoroughly thought out (e.g. the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the unauthorized invasion of Spanish Florida, Specie Circular during the Panic of 1837, etc.), they nonetheless substantiate that any man, rich or poor, are able to drastically alter the U.S.’s status quo, so long as they have permission to do so from Congress.

Native Americans were treated rather unfairly. Casting Native Americans out of their homes was not only robbing them of their land, but their basic human rights as well. Many colonist refused to bond with Native Americans out of fear, eventually they got so scared of the Natives that they called for the “Indian Removal Act.” Andrew Jackson was the man behind the

From the ethnic cleansing projects of Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act of 1830, to the Homestead, the Morrill Acts of 1862, and the General Allotment Act of 1887, enactments of national leaders set out to strip the indigenous of their rights and land while bolstering the authority of the federal government. One of the greatest attacks on indigenous sovereignty occurred in 1871, when Congress severed the treaty-making relationship between tribes and the federal government, effectively breaching the separation of powers