1. Introduction:
This document helps you to understand the complete functionality of how the inventory Updation takes place in the Inventory Management System for the products (both online and club) which are purchased from the eCommerce shopping site.
Also this document will help you understand how the Inventory Management System is integrated with other applications in order to maintain the inventory level.
2. Overview of IMS:
Global Inventory Management System is otherwise called as IMS. IMS is a single resource/entity where the inventory for all kinds of items is maintained/monitored. The different kinds of items available in the eCommerce shopping site are Online, Club and Auctions.
The three important terms used in IMS are
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On cancelling the order the demand and available gets back to the normal state. Note that the order should be cancelled before the order reaches OMS. 5.2) Order Cancellation from Customer Service Application:
Once an order is placed from eCommerce site, the demand and available gets updated in IMS. On cancelling the order from CSC by CSR, the demand and available gets back to the normal state. Note that the order should be cancelled before the order reaches OMS. 5.3) Order Cancellation from Fulfillment Application:
Once an order is placed from estore, the demand and available gets updated in IMS. In sometime the order will reach OMS. When the order is released, it goes to fulfillment application for fulfillment. On cancelling the order from the fulfillment application the demand and available gets back to the normal state.
5. Order Modification and Inventory Validation in IMS:
When an order is placed from eCommerce site, a reservation is made to IMS and the ordered quantity is reserved. At the same time when the order is modified, the demand and Available gets updated accordingly.
For Example;
Before Placing the Order:
Supply – 10; Demand – 0; Available – 10
After placing the order for 5 qty:
Supply – 10; Demand – 5; Available – 5
After
The ordering process begins with the decision of the customer to submit their order simply by either calling, faxing or mailing their order information. When a customer calls in their order, the customer service representatives takes down pertinent customer information, which includes the customer's name, billing and shipping address, product number and description, quantity and shipping instructions. While taking down the order, the customer service representative access the company's order entry system where inventory checks are conducted as well as credit checks are processed. In addition, delivery options are advised to the customer. Here the customer decides
We recalculated the average arrival rate over the entire simulation to be approximately 11.8 orders per day, which we rounded to 12 for a small buffer. Based on this daily consumption, we found what day the next reorder point would be which was day 222. We wanted to find the demand for the final 46 days with an average of 12 orders per day came up with a figure of 552 units needed to meet demand over the last 46 days. Since we already had 61 units at the time of ordering, we subtracted that figure from the 552 and came up with a final order value of 491. This value should allow us to have a low inventory level at the end of the simulation. To achieve this, we had to change the reorder point to zero. This strategies hinges heavily on the lab not being in existence past day 268, if that were not the case, we would not recommend this plan.
If the operation have not reordered all the goods they need, this can lead to irritated customers and lower revenue for the operation.
(i.e. products that they get to order only once because of long supplier lead times). First they determine a forecast for an item and then they have a process for converting that forecast into an order quantity.
In the Fixed-Order Quantity Model (Q-Model), every time that the stocks reach a specific level an order is placed. Q-Model requests a constant monitoring in inventory levels. The risk of stock out only occurs during the lead time, thus the safety stock is less than in P-Model for the same service level. Reorders are placed when stocks reach (R), and the safety stock that must be reordered is:
To be successful in today’s business environment, an organization must be able to perform certain fundamentals accurately and efficiently. One of these elements is having an effective and efficient Inventory System Management (ISM). ISM enables one to have the knowledge of where his or her inventory is at every step of the way. This allows one to better interact with consumer and make sales. Choosing the right ISM can lead and pave the ground work for future business success and profitability.
Currently M&S uses ediTRACK which tracks the progress of purchase orders. It provides real-time information of the warehouse movements, warehouse statuses and good transportations. Accurate deliveries and clear vision on the possibilities when a purchase order is placed increases the customers satisfaction.
The customers, wholesalers and retailers may order in large quantities with the expectation that they will receive a greater allocation of products that are in short supply. The impact on the supply chain is significant as the forecasted demand is greatly, and unrealistically, increased with these inflated orders. Eventually orders disappear and cancellations pour in, making it impossible for the manufacturer to determine the real demand for its products
The supply department cuts purchase orders (PO) for shipment after they have been received. If there are defects in the products that are received then the product may not be returnable or if any price negotiations should occur at the time of shipment cannot happen because the shipment was taken in without inspection.
3) Even if EOQ system is in place there is necessity to physically count the inventory periodically in order to ascertain the accuracy of the system.
Nowadays, in an era that has advanced technology and a place in the world. Everything can be linked only at your fingertips in the times of rapidly developing with the sophisticated technology of today. Therefore, an inventory system is also not lagging behind in introducing a method of keeping an inventory data systematically and safely. The system plays a very important role in improving the competitiveness of a business. Usually, organizations today face too many challenges to achieve the cost, speed and reliability. Efficient inventory system really help in order to make sure the store’s performance and data record is always in good condition and secured from abusers. The system basically to ease the admin to manage the
For maintaining supplies it my responsibility to check if we are running out of items so in that case I will need to order them. Organisation policy is that we should spend the set amount each month for supply order, we have to make sure that all budget is used in a month even know sometimes we don’t need to order items as we still have remaining stock.
Start with an initial amount of inventory R. Each time a new demand arrives, place a replenishment order with the supplier. An order placed with the supplier is delivered L units of time after it is placed. Because demand is stochastic, we can have multiple orders (inventory on-order) that have been
The process for the order is slow and no buffer stock is kept which is very time consuming hence delays its customer’s order that gives bad name to the company.