Merchandise Inventory
Merchandise Inventory has two types of Inventory systems, Perpetual and Periodic. The perpetual inventory system is based on a running total of units as well as using point-of-sales (POS) registers and scanner (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015). The perpetual inventory system on the other hand is based on a periodic count of goods that are on hand, requires that a physical count of the inventory be performed when creating the financial statements of a company. There are also different methods that are used when assigning costs to products, these are: Specific Identification Method, Average Cost Method, FIFO Method (First In-First Out), and LIFO Method (Last In-First Out). When getting ready to choose a method it is
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The gross profit method will assume that the rate of gross profit on the sales and the ratio of the cost of goods sold to the net sales are relatively constant for each period (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015). Whereas the retail method will estimate the inventory cost by applying a ration to the cost to selling price for the current accounting period (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015). Finally there are also inventory controls that each company should implement these can include but are not limited to: limiting access to inventory, requiring documents for inventory to leave the warehouse, taking a physical count, and including technology upgrades such as bar scanners (these depend on company size) (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015).
Property, Plant, and Equipment Property, Plant, and equipment will include real property and tangible personal property (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015). Real property includes items such as land and land improvements, while tangible personal property will typically include: machinery, furniture, computers and vehicles etc. (Price, Haddock, & Farina, 2015). When recording these it is important to remember that there are certain costs which are associated to each of these. Included in the cost of tangible personal property are; gross purchase price less the discount, transportation cost, installation cost, as well as costs of adjustments or modifications which are needed for the assets that are
Evaluate the role their inventory plays in the company’s performance, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction.
Inventory Method: The inventory amount for the year ended 12/31/2016 is $14,760,000,000 which is an $759,000,000 increase from the previous year. CVS uses the lesser of the weighted average cost or market value when determining the value of inventory. Inventory is verified for accuracy by regularly doing physical counts in all locations. Between physical counts, CVS uses sales results from previous years to accrue the estimated physical loss. These estimates are determined for each individual store and warehouse separately to ensure the most accurate information possible is reported. CVS has decided to use a new method available after annual periods beginning after 12/15/2016 known as the lower of cost and net realizable value to replace using
Merchandising inventory is goods that have been acquired by a distributer, wholesaler, or retailer from suppliers with the intent of selling the goods to third parties. (Accountingtools.com, 2015) When choosing the type of method to use for merchandising inventory it is important for the business to understand what type of services or goods that are being provided. This can offer a better insight to the proper and most cost effective method. When deciding there are four types of inventory cost methods to elect from.
There are four accepted inventory methods: Specific Unit Cost, Average Cost, FIFO, and LIFO. Unique inventory items are recorded in inventory by the cost of that unit or specific unit cost. Non-unique items use one of the other 3 methods. The average-cost method is: average cost = cost of goods available / number of units available. The first-in, first-out (FIFO) method assigns the first costs into inventory to the first cost of goods sold. The last-in, first-out (LIFO) method assigns the last costs into inventory to the first cost of goods sold. Since inventory costs can vary, companies may choose an inventory method based on tax advantages. When prices are falling, FIFO will have the lowest taxable income. When prices are rising, LIFO has the lowest taxable
Air express companies place many small packages into specially designed cylinders that conform to the
Cost of goods sold is determined at the time of each sale in a __________inventory system.
The second types of inventory methods to value its inventory that CVS uses is the most common one used for most business the First-In, First-Out (FIFO). First-In, First-Out (FIFO) is defined as the first inventories bought are the first ones to be sold. CVS only uses FIFO for Some Retail Pharmacy and Rest of Business (Front store). CVS utilizes this method because; the fresher products have to be out the door first. Also, FIFO is an easier method than Weighted Average Cost. And most importantly it may over inflate cost because the last products bought and out the door first are usually the most expensive products.
Yet, it is legal under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Since the U.S. complies with the GAAP guidelines, most of the retail industries use LIFO method of inventory.
The methods of inventory valuation are different according to companies, but at the end of the day the chosen method should be
I have chosen three different companies that use three different cost assumption methods just to get the full scale of each. K-Mart uses the FIFO (First in-First out) method, Sears Domestic uses LIFO (Last in-First out) and Sears Canada uses the Average Cost method. Benefits to each would be reporting higher income and real time current inventory cost for the FIFO cost assumption, Lower income taxes and real time income due to inflation for LIFO cost assumption, and Average Cost assumption is a good middle ground between the other two.
I have taken it upon myself to test two inventory management systems and have found a system that will yield the least cost to Parts Emporium Inc. The two systems I have tested are the Continuous Inventory System and the Periodic Inventory System. Using data that I have gathered from the products DB032 and the EG151, I have compiled calculations and have concluded a continuous inventory system would be best for our corporation. Attached you will find said calculations; I would like to take this moment and present the continuous inventory system and recognize all of the relevant costs. The following is an explanation of each calculation under the continuous inventory system:
Retail inventory method: - In this method of inventory estimation an observable pattern exists between prices and cost. The retailer then uses a formula to convert retail prices to
* High quality of whisky due to the unusual iron-free spring water used in the distillation process and the specially prepared fire-charred white oak barrels used in the aging process.
Nowadays, in an era that has advanced technology and a place in the world. Everything can be linked only at your fingertips in the times of rapidly developing with the sophisticated technology of today. Therefore, an inventory system is also not lagging behind in introducing a method of keeping an inventory data systematically and safely. The system plays a very important role in improving the competitiveness of a business. Usually, organizations today face too many challenges to achieve the cost, speed and reliability. Efficient inventory system really help in order to make sure the store’s performance and data record is always in good condition and secured from abusers. The system basically to ease the admin to manage the