James Wilson Marshall Biography

James Wilson was born on September 14, 1742. He was born in Carskerdo, Scotland. He was the son of the respected farmer William Robert Covill Wilson (1692-1758) and Alison Landoll Wilson (1712-1792). James Wilson was the oldest of seven children. James’ dad wanted him to go to a Baptist school, but James ended up going to a Catholic school. James Wilson attended the Universities of St.Andrews, Glasgow, and Edinburgh. Though he went to all these different schools, he failed to earn a degree. James decided that he would study law. After many years of hard work and determination, James Wilson earned an honorary master’s degree. As a kid, James worked on his father’s farm. As an adult, he taught at a college for a couple of years, then started studying law. He then eventually passed the bar in Philadelphia 1767. November 1771, James Wilson married Rachel Bird. The married couple later on had 6 children together who all helped around the farm.

The Bear Flag Revolt is where a group of over thirty american adventurers who came to California in hopes of finding settlement and a new

Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, MD. He was born to his Mother Norma Marshall and Father William Marshall. In his lifetime he was a civil Right Activist, Lawyer, Circuit Court Judge & Solicitor General, and a Supreme Justice. He died at the age 84 on January 24, 1993. He was married twice in his lifetime first to Vivien "Buster" Burey till her death in 1955 then to Cecilia Suyat till his death. He had two sons by his second wife Thurgood Marshall. Jr and John W. Marshall.

When James was a little boy he moved with his family to Columbia Tennessee. There his father work as a businessman and planter. Before adulthood James was sick many times he even had surgery caused from his urinary stones, but he stayed strong through all the tough times as a kid and grew into an intelligent adult that went to the University

Thurgood Marshall was possibly one of the most important and influential people in our history. He was from Baltimore, Maryland, and attended segregated schools growing up. He decided to go into law, graduating first in his class at Howard University School of Law. He would eventually become the first African American justice on the Supreme Court. In this essay I will investigate the life, the career, and the legacy of Thurgood Marshall.

The decisions made by Supreme Court chief justice John Marshall have had a major influence on today’s Judiciary System. One of his major decisions was in the case Marbury v. Madison, in which he set the precedent of judicial review. Another major decision is in the case McCulloch v. Maryland, in this case Marshall ruled that Congress possesses certain implied powers. Other major decisions made by Marshall were in the cases Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, in which Marshall defined national power over interstate commerce, and Cherokee Nation v. State of Georgia.

“To listen well is as powerful a means of communication and influence as to talk well.”

Thurgood Marshall was born on July 2,1908 in Baltimore,Maryland. His parents were William and Norma Marshall and his brother was William A. Marshall. His mother was a schoolteacher and his father was a railroad porter. His parents pushed him and his brother to get their education. His father was fascinated with trials and took Thurgood to as many public trials as he could. “Marshall’s exposure to the law and the Constitution was unusually early”(Thurgood Marshall)

Throughout the history of the United States, the decisions made by leaders of the past have become precedents for the rest of us throughout history and even now in the present. The United States in its most juvenile state was vulnerable to both the outside world and its own internal obstacles. The fourth Supreme Court Justice, John Marshall stood as a paradigm to the rest of the nation setting new precedents for the nation that would hold their power throughout history thus far. Chief Justice John Marshall existed as one of the most pivotal characters in history because his Supreme Court rulings developed new standards involving national supremacy over state’s rights, the roles of the Supreme Court and Congress, and the Constitutional roots

In an autobiographical draft written in 1827 for his friend and colleagues, John Marshall wrote, “The events of my life are too unimportant, and have too little interest for any person not of my immediate family, to render them worth communicating or preserving” (Crompton 111). This understatement was certainly too modest considering his lasting impact as the Chief Justice. Serving from 1801 to 1835, John Marshall bestowed finesse and power to a government vaguely bequeathed with power by the Constitution. His twin pillars of judicial philosophy, protection of property rights and sanctity of contracts, have shaped both American laws and commercial development through landmark court cases such as Marbury v. Madison, Fletcher v. Peck, and Gibbons

James Bridger was born March 17, 1804, Richmond VA. Bridger’s full name was James Felix Bridger. His family called him Old Gabe. James had an amazing sense of humor. He was one of the greatest frontiersman. He trapped for many leading fur companies. James was a hunter, trader, trapper, and an Indian fighter. He was also a guide and he was one of the trappers to remain in the Rockies. He had been married three times to Native American women. He had two children. One of those wives was named Cora and she sadly died in childbirth. Bridger’s first and second wives both died. James father was an innkeeper. His mother, father, and younger brother all died when the family was moving. When Bridger worked as a business man he never enjoyed

John Marshall was appointed as Chief Justice in 1801 as one of the “Midnight Judges”, a term for those appointed to the Supreme Court and other courts at the end of John Adams’s presidency. He would serve as Chief Justice for the next 34 years. During his time, he outlined the political power of the Judicial branch, something that had been quite vague in the Constitution. His involvement in the Supreme Court set the standard for even today, thus earning him the title “Father of the Supreme Court”. Some of his most famous cases included Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia, and Gibbons v. Ogden. In the case of Marbury v. Madison, commissions had been approved by the Senate and signed by the president, to be given to the newly appointed

Edwin James studied botany, geology and medicine; he was commanded by, Major Stephen H. Long to ascend the Platte River and explore the Red River, Arkansas River, South Fork and the Colorado Rockies. On their exposition they traveled to the Canadian River, New Mexico, and Texas where they struggled from the poor amount of food sources available in the area. His tales from the “Great American Desert” was upsetting to the government. (Carpenter)

Back in June 1846, the Mexican territory of California was about to witness the Bear Flag Revolt, a series of events that would forever change the territory. It all started several years back, with a small group of American citizens coming from Oregon and the east. Consequently, bringing concern to the Mexican government. Some military excursions specially the one led by john C. Freemont, alerted the local government and military commandants to heed the warning and pay special attention to the "The illegal immigrants in California" as the book calls them. A group of Anglo-Americans, who were drown to California by the lure of "Glowing reports". The first men were trappers and hunters, some came

John Marshall was the fourth Supreme Court Justice of the United States. Born in 1755 and assuming his position in 1801, Marshall made more than 1,000 cases during his 34-year tenure. Marshall’s ideas about balance of power between states and the federal government, the power of the Supreme Court, and the power of the Constitution, have influenced history significantly and still reflect American law today (A&E Television Networks).