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Lord Of The Flies Literary Analysis

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Lord of the Flies is a novel written by William Golding. It is about british schoolboys who are stranded on an island after their plane is shot down. They are on the island with no adult supervision. Their group is civilized but turns to savagery. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the characters of Ralph, Jack, and Roger to symbolize that there are violence, evil, savagery, and good that exist in every society. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses Ralph as the symbol of civilization. Readers can hear Ralph’s anger in chapter 4 on the mountain when he says this. “You let the fire out (Golding 70)”. Ralph is angry when Jack and his hunters kill a pig when they were supposed to keep the fire up. Ralph and Piggy had seen a ship. Ralph was infuriated that they didn’t get rescued. At the end of chapter 6, Ralph questions the group’s sanity when they are hunting for the beast. “Can’t you see the mountain? There’s no signal showing. There may be a ship out there. Are you all off your rockers? (Golding 108)”. Ralph is the only one who knows what must be done in order to get rescued. In chapter 8, readers can now see that even Ralph is falling prey to savagery but keeping his humanity at the same time. “ Without the fire we can’t be rescued. I’d like to put on war paint and be a savage (Golding 142).” Ralph is starting to lose some humanity. He keeps it unlike Jack does who totally loses it. At the end of chapter 12, readers can see that Ralph finally breaks down when he is rescued. “ Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy (Golding 202).” Ralph realizes that he will be rescued and he starts sobbing. He came so close to a horrible death only to escape it. Ralph was able to keep his humanity. He was a good person who symbolized civilization. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses Jack as the symbol for savagery. Readers can hear Jack’s disappointment when he says this. “ I thought I might kill (Golding 51).” Jack couldn’t bring himself to kill a pig. At this point, he had some humanity left. However, Jack vows to kill the next pig when he goes on a hunt. Readers can read this quote and see

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