preview

Mark Twain's Use Of Political Satire

Good Essays

Satire is often regarded as one of the most effective ways to understand a society. It reveals the values of the society and serves as an amplifier for its ills. Mark Twain once said, “the human race has only one really effective weapon and that is laughter.” Satire has long been a tool of political criticism, a means to make a moral point and to “attack vice and folly using wit and ridicule”. The word satire comes from the Latin word ‘satur’ and later ‘satura’ which translates roughly to poetic medley. Through the use of art, traditionally, prose and poetry, satire has continued to make a difference in shaping public consumption and perspective of news and encouraging activism, advocacy and civil participation.

Satire has made politics more …show more content…

Talent of news illustrators merged after the election of President Andrew Jackson and his artistic depiction as “King Andrew I”, the Mexican and Civil Wars. American political cartoonists truly found their voice during the Civil War, when they deployed satire to both comment on the unfolding events – and the political decisions behind them – and also to provide the popular reading audience with some much-needed levity during such violent times. The May 4, 1861 issue of Vanity Fair included this cartoon showing Abraham Lincoln and Columbia (the personification of the United States) tending a garden seeded by Union soldiers, with the hope of growing a “hardy” country in red, white, and blue. A more pointed example comes from the May 2, 1863 issue of Harper’s Weekly, which carried news of the Civil War as it was unfolding. Yankee Doodle (aka Uncle Sam), cautions a blacksmith against his over-confidence by making a presidential sword for Jefferson Davis: “Wal, look out it don’t fly up and hit yer in the eye!” And finally, a complex image showing Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis in the “Arena of War” bludgeoning each other with large purses, with the caption “Final Issue of the War – The Longest Purse Wins,” drove home the point that many believed the North’s victory to be the result of economic rather than military might. It appeared in the March 1, 1864 issue of Frank Leslie’s Budget of Fun. Thomas Nast became nationally known and developed many of the symbols still familiar in American cartooning: the Democratic donkey, the Republican elephant, the Tammany tiger, and many more. Before the turn of the 20th century, the daily "editorial" cartoon was a feature of many newspapers, and these illustrations only became more and more popular as time

Get Access