Medication is often used for both long-term and short-term treatment; it is commonly paired with therapy to help with physical symptoms or help patients relax during sessions and other activities. There are four major classes of medications used to treat anxiety: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), benzodiazepines, and tricyclic antidepressants. Antianxiety medication is used to slow down the central nervous system, giving the user a calm and relaxing feeling. Popular antianxiety medication includes Xanax, Valium, and Klonopin. These types of medication (benzodiazepines) are considered tranquilizers. They are fast acting and are commonly used during anxiety episodes or panic attacks. The effects wear off after a certain period of time and taking these medications comes with drawbacks. More than one in five adults uses at least one of the previously mentioned medication in 2010 (America’s State of Mind; Medco). This figure is an increase of 22 percent from statistics collected ten years earlier. Use of medication is more commonly seen among females. One in ten people in Iceland take antidepressants daily while in the United States forty percent of people diagnosed with mental health issues received treatment in the form of medication. Medications can be used to treat physical and psychological symptoms of mental illness, as opposed to therapy which can only treat psychological symptoms. National Health Service
All antidepressants work in a similar way, though there are various types of antidepressants—often called “families”—that each work a bit differently. They all, however, increase the brain’s concentration of various neurotransmitters. Antidepressants are psychiatric medications given to patients with depressive disorders to alleviate symptoms. They correct chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain which probably cause changes in mood and behavior. Antidepressants may be used for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including social anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders. Antidepressants were initially developed in the 1950s. Their use has become progressively more common over the last twenty years. Generally speaking, antipsychotic
Your health care professional will use one or possibly a combination of these treatments. The two main treatments for anxiety disorders are psychotherapy and medications. Psychotherapy, better known as talk therapy or psychological counseling, psychotherapy involves working with a therapist to reduce your anxiety symptoms. One particular method is Cognitive behavioral therapy; this therapy focuses on teaching you specific skills to gradually return to the activities you've avoided because of anxiety. Several types of medications are used to treat anxiety disorders some include, antidepressants, buspirone and
In the United States, 79 million people live under the dependence to some sort of psychiatric drug (of which 1,080,168 are children in between zero and five years old). Some of the most commonly diagnoses being ADHD, depression, bipolar disorder, and ect. Drugs being taken for this disorders are Xanax, Celexa, Prozac, Amphetamine salts, Zyprexa, Zoloft, among others. The drugs side effects alone are far more harmful than the illness itself. The United States has a higher rate than any other country with diagnosing mental disorders and the consumption of psychiatric medication. In fact, in the last years it has only increased hand to hand to the release of new mental medication, rising 43 percent from 2001 to 2010, ( Hanekamp ). There are also huge gender and racial disparities among who gets diagnosed with ADD and ADHD: the CDC reports that 13 percent of boys are diagnosed with ADHD, compared with 5 percent of girls. And twice as many black boys are diagnosed with the disorder as white boys, ( Lewis ).
Pharmacotherapy i.e. treatment through drugs in this case antidepressants, is one of the many therapies used to treat depression. There are varieties of antidepressants that are used as a treatment of depression, for example tricyclics. The newest and most commonly used antidepressants are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The Cochrane review (2007) has showed evidence that SSRIs such as fluoxetine compared with a placebo have been effective when treating depression in children and adolescents. Another type of antidepressants that have been used in treatment of depression are tricyclics, unlike SSRIs, a study by Hazell (2004) has shown that they are an ineffective treatment of depression.
Mental disorders are highly prevalent in the United States, with approximately one in five adults (43.7 million individuals) experiencing a mental illness in 2012. Mental disorders disproportionately affect women (prevalence among women: 22% vs men: 14.9%), and younger individuals (prevalence among those <50 years old: 40.8% vs ≥ 50 years old: 15.8%).4 Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent and commonly diagnosed mental illnesses, with 18.1% of adults diagnosed with panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),
One of the most common disorders in our society today is generalized anxiety disorder. I am going to dive in to the methods of treatment and thoroughly discuss the various ways this disorder is handled. I experience anxiety when it comes to being in large bodies of water and also when I see spiders. Treatment options for anxiety disorders range from herbal remedies to prescribed medication. There are so many treatment options that I had no idea were even a possibility. The treatments I am going to talk about and describe in depth are ones that I researched and were shown to have the highest success rate. This could be
Physicians and psychiatrists may prescribe medication to help treat panic disorder, and the most commonly prescribed medications for panic disorder are anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants. The medications used most often to treat panic attacks include:
Another issue to change in the fight against mental illness is medication given to patients. Since many of the medications have not proved to be better to the other brand the pills are prescribed based on side effects (clinical depression.uk). The most popular for treating depression is the SSRI or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors the
The research critically analyses the desired effects of the depression and the antidepressants available for the depressions. Depression symptoms are commonly seen among people of various ages. There are some of the antidepressants that are initially recommended for overcoming the issues of depression. Some of the well-known methods have been used by many of the known researchers regarding the topic of depression. Proper evaluation of the research methodology about depressions will help in the better understanding of the mental state of the people suffering from the diseases of depression. The evaluation of the two of the research papers mentioned above highlights the fact that research between a certain numbers of the people will help to evaluate
The common denominator in the treatment of all of these conditions is antidepressant medications. The first classification of drugs that doctors usually use are SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The way they work is not completely known, but it is thought that they limit the reabsorption of serotonin into the presynaptic cell which increases the extracellular level of the serotonin. They are used for symptoms of moderate to severe depression, but are shown to be more effective in more severe cases. They are also known to have fewer side effects than other classifications of antidepressants. The list includes fatigue, dry mouth,
Prescription depressants: Common prescription medications in the depressant category include xanax and klonopin. A person may use either of these medications, along with a variety of others, in order to combat anxiety. When a person, who is prescribed these medications and only takes them as directed by their doctor, uses depressants they will feel calm and not on edge, this is due to the medicines working with chemicals in the brain and inducing a relaxed feeling. “Depressants work with the brain chemical GABA that slows down brain function” (JourneyPure).
One in ten Americans are prescribed an antidepressant that they are told to take daily. Ronald Elson, a psychiatrist at the University of California stated that the use of antidepressants have increased 400% since the 1980s (Lancet, 2004). So what are antidepressants? Antidepressants are a class of drugs to diminish symptoms of depressive disorders, and other conditions such as: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), bulimia nervosa, and many more. Antidepressants also come in multiple differents forms (Kwon, 2013). There is the most commonly prescribed class called, SSRI (Selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and others being, NDRI (Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors), TCA (Tricyclic antidepressants),
The most common drug used for psychological problems is an antidepressant. Used for those who are depressed. They may not cure depression, but they can reduce your symptoms. Then you have mood stabilizers which tend to be effective against people who have bipolar disorder. These can also be used for schizophrenia patients. Then there are anti anxiety medication. This isn't just for everyday anxiety, it's mainly for those who are always stressed and end up hurting themselves or others due to their anxiety. The advantages of using medication is that most of the time there is instant relieve, leaving the patient feeling good. This can also be bad though because then the patient begins to rely on them and doesn't work to make themselves feel better,
All three types have proven to be effective, but SSRIs probably the most commonly recommended, mainly due to the smaller body of side effects they have shown. SSRIs function by balancing the brain’s neurotransmitters. They increase serotonin and norepinephrine levels (Comer,2005). There are a vast number of other treatment options that are on the market, most of which are just not as commonly prescribed. Studies have shown that drug treatments are most effective when used in conjunction
• Medications for anxiety and panic disorders — central nervous system depressants such as Valium, Xanax and Ativan.