Mesopotamia Vs. Egypt Mesopotamia

Egypt and Mesopotamia have a completely different history and culture due to where they are located. For example Egypt was in between sea and desert, this made it very hard for them to be invaded. Since they didn't have to worry about foreign invasions they were allowed to focus on their political, religious, and cultural life. Mesopotamia was in between two bodies of water. These bodies of water often overflowed and caused catastrophic devastation to villages and cities. They also suffered from severe weather changes from violent hail and rain too long periods of drought. With these conditions together they were easy targets for tribal nomads. These tribal nomads attacked them for their fertile soil, they often ended one civilization and establishing

Over the years the Egyptians had more experience than the Mesopotamians, because the Egyptians had more ideas for making new things. In Ancient Egypt the Egyptians had built pyramid structures and in the Ancient Middle East the Mesopotamians had built ziggurat structures. The Egyptians and the Mesopotamians had most things in common, but they mostly have a lot of differences. The Mesopotamians were the first to develop tools during that time, but over the years the Egyptians had also developed tools but it was real science technology. Another thing is that when it came to women’s rights in Ancient Middle East all the women were owned by their husbands, and in Ancient Egypt the people worshiped women and there was even a woman ruler. Even though Ancient Middle East and Ancient Egypt share written language and both heavily relied on the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates, rivers the difference between Ancient Middle East and Ancient Egypt is that they both had an opposite view of the afterlife.

Agriculture was central to ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia; it was the basis of both their economies. While both civilizations utilized agriculture in similar fashions, ancient Egypt had a more stable efficient system due to geographic location and resources, therefore relishing in a more positive economy. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers surrounding Mesopotamia were harsh, unpredictable, and prone to erratic flooding, causing

One of their differences is that Egypt was more stable than Mesopotamia. This is because Egypt had an ideal geographic location since they were surrounded by natural barriers such as deserts and water. They also had predictable flooding which made civilization and agriculture much easier than their Mesopotamian counterparts. Mesopotamia, on the other hand, was not as lucky since they were out in the open, vulnerable to attack by other civilizations and had unpredictable flooding. This had an impact on their government’s stability because since the Egyptian government was rarely overthrown, their civilization was able to grow and develop constantly. Mesopotamia, on the other hand, had quite the different lifestyle since that area got conquered often their way of life was constantly changing which left Mesopotamia in an unstable state. With Mesopotamia unstable, their view of the afterlife was affected. The Mesopotamians had a book called the “Epic of Gilgamesh” which described the fate of all humans when they had passed. The fate according to the “Epic of Gilgamesh” was that death was the end and that there was nothing after. Unlike the Mesopotamians, Egyptians had a positive outlook on the afterlife, which is shown in the “Book of the Dead” or the “Book of Emerging Forth into the Light.” The Egyptian’s book about the afterlife says that after one had passed from this world they would go to another life. This shows that Egypt had a positive outlook on the afterlife because they believed in another life, another

Although Mesopotamia and Egypt were nine hundred miles away, they had many similarities. They both were influenced by constant flooding and drought, causing a big effect on their daily life. Mesopotamia’s and Egypt’s geography both impacted society and had different natural resources causing different struggles, yet had some big similarities due to both having a large river, variable climate, and advanced technology.

Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were similar since both civilizations were polytheistic however they had different beliefs and worshipped different gods. Their religion was unalike because of the three factors; geography, rulers, and different gods. The geography is influenced because when the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers flooded the Mesopotamians thought the gods were angry. the flood destroyed all their food. However, when the Nile flooded the Egyptians thought the gods were happy. The flood gave life to the Egyptians. Both civilizations had different beliefs.In Egypt one of the rulers altered the Egytians' beliefs since the Akanaten changed the religion into monotheism. However, Mesopotamia had independent city states with own rulers so

Egypt was mostly cut off from the entire world by the environment on all sides because of the Great Indian Thar Desert and the Nile River. These natural barriers kept Egypt safe for many years and allowed them to live peacefully. As a result of this Egypt developed much differently politically, religiously, and economically compared to Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia also affected the people in many ways.

Mesopotamia and Egypt were very different cultures and the way of life contrasted dramatically. Religion in Mesopotamia and Egypt was based off of many different aspects of their culture and land, but geography was a large influence in the way that the Mesopotamians and the Egyptians created their religion. In Mesopotamia, religion was created as a way to explain the unexplainable. People wanted to give a reason for the floods and other setbacks they had in their region.

Due to the Mesopotamians not knowing when they would be getting flooded, they only had a limited amount of natural resources to rely on. For example, unlike the Egyptians knowing what crops to plant when for an advantage, Mesopotamian farmers were always having trouble finding the right season to plant their crops because they wouldn’t know when to expect a flood. Because of the unpredictable floods, Mesopotamian farmers decided that creating an agriculture system to help them with farming and growing crops would be best. The weather conditions for this society was hot, dry, and had little rainfall which made farming difficult since the environmental conditions were not

In contrast to the Mesopotamians, they felt their gods were loving guardians over the people. In addition, the Egyptians experienced abundant harvest from their fertile lands next to the Nile River, which could have been seen as blessings from the gods. The Mesopotamians also lived near water that made the land fertile but in contrast to the Egyptians, the Mesopotamians experienced catastrophic flooding which led to hunger and suffering and could have been seen as a curse from the gods.

Egypt and Mesopotamia were both military powered for starters. Also, both civilizations had gained control over old Syria in turns. One last example of a similarity between these two civilizations were they were both a real state. Another difference between Egypt and Mesopotamia was Egypt was a one race country while in Mesopotamia, it was a multi race culture. One last difference between these two civilizations was the Egyptian culture was local with limited influences of other outside cultures due to the isolation of their civilizations, unlike Mesopotamia which their culture was open to outside and new cultures since they weren’t isolated like

Although Mesopotamia was much larger than Egypt they both shared some similar geographical aspects. Mesopotamia stood for “the land between the rivers”. Since they received very little rainfall the Tigris and Euphrates rivers brought fresh water to their civilization. They then learned that they could harness to water and make it easier to access in their kingdom by building irrigation systems. Once they built the irrigation systems their population increased which attracted more foreigners. Egypt also shared an alike geography with Mesopotamia since they were both near a river that provided for their kingdoms. Since Mesopotamia was near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers they were more prone to more attacks from enemies to seize their land. Whereas

Egypt and Mesopotamia have many similar or different places in their geography, economy, cultural and political society. These two civilization brought a lot of brilliant innovations to the later generations.

Although the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers provided rich soil and a constant supply of water, these rivers were unpredictable and often destructible. Floods would destroy crops and cause damage to irrigation systems causing great hardship for its people. It is known that the people of Mesopotamia were in constant war and struggle over resources and power between the city-states. In addition, the Mesopotamians were in constant state of war with outsiders who had hopes of conquering its people. This is because the region surrounding Mesopotamia provided no protection from these menacing armies and warriors. If Mesopotamia was one side of the coin then Egypt was the other. Egypt’s Nile River was both calm and predictable. Although the Nile River also experienced flooding, it would happen like clockwork and the excess water would flow gently into the valley. Like the Nile River Egypt has a history of stable and peaceful culture. In addition, Egypt’s position along the Nile River and in between two hostile desserts afforded it another layer of peace, natural protection from outside

The ancient Mesopotamian came about between two rivers called the Tigris and the Euphrates. This was called the Fertile Crescent. The rivers provided Mesopotamians with rich fertile soil. When the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flooded it provided them with a lot of water. Some of the negative aspects that the Mesopotamians faced was that the floods were unpredictable and uncontrollable. Which resulted in farmers