Modern Day Slavery Essay

Human trafficking was once called slavery. “Slavery began in Ancient Greece when they captured prisoners of war. They traded these slaves with other people to be used as laborers, including domestic work to build the pyramids. Slavery continued to grow all throughout Asian civilizations and into the birth of America.” (Gale) The slave trading began when the Europeans began establishing colonies with the Americans. Experts say that three hundred thousand slaves were sold to plantation owners in the 1400s and the 1500s. American colonies traded molasses and weapons for these slaves. Our textbooks tell us that slavery existed but it doesn’t always go into depth of what really happens. Everybody knows that slavery is bad. The word slavery itself, seems very unnatural and provokes mixed feelings depending on a person’s heart. Nobody really

Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right.

The history of trafficking goes back much further than one would think. Donna Hughes explains in her article Combating Sex trafficking a history that trafficking really started in England as early as 1875. Even though this article suggests that human trafficking started as early as 1875, we have learned in class from the Sugar changed the world: a story of magic, spice, slavery, freedom, and science that it goes way further back than that. This movement in 1875 only affected women at the time. This is where the term prostitute was initially coined. Before World War I, the act of trafficking white slaves saw its first law called the international convention for suppression of the white slave traffic. It wasn’t until after World War II that

Human trafficking has been present for thousands of years. Beginning with the ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times today, humans have been exposed to both physical and sexual slavery. Even

The earliest form of human trafficking was the international African Slave Trade. This went on for years until it was banned. People began to start a White Slave Trade, whereas instead of Africans, they would trade caucasian women and girls against their will for prostitution (Oster, 2015). The criminalization of this did not happen until 1910 (Oster, 2015). In 1921, women and girls were the only ones being trafficked, and the reason was for prostitution and sexual abuse (Oster, 2015). Today, men and boys are also trafficked, but for labor positions like textile, agriculture, fishing, or other hard labor jobs. Today, the media is helping and hurting this issue.

Anti-Slavery International's Trafficking Programme comprises three elements: campaigning to end human trafficking, lobbying for victim protection, and research on measures governments take to protect victims of trafficking, especially those who act as witnesses. The web site provides information about both current and historical slavery operations.

There is no doubt that modern slavery is a continuation of historical slavery due to the fact that human beings are vigorously being moved from one place to another (THE).

In 1949, once trafficking had become a big enough issue and the UN was ready, the “Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others” Act was passed. This gave the world its first legal document against human trafficking. It established restrictions and punishments against human trafficking; and also sparked the movement of other countries to create laws of their own (Stephenson, 2014).

Although slavery may have legally ended in 1865 with the end of the Civil War, it continues to be a problem worldwide today. “The UN International Labor Organization (ILO) calculates the minimum number of people in forced labor at 12.3 million, while research by Free the Slaves, a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the United Sates, puts the number at 27 million.” Even so, there are many similarities between the Trans-Atlantic slave trade and human trafficking today.

To begin, ever since the first human civilizations formed, sex slavery has existed. Sex trafficking is today’s form of sex slavery. Slavery has existed in a variety of ways in the world. The first developed civilizations of the human race such as the Mesopotamians and Egyptians accepted sex slavery. For example, sex slaves known as Harlots were prostitutes for royal families (Geis 2). However, many Enlightenment philosophers of the 18th and 19th century developed human rights that changed the acceptance of slavery. Many laws were made to abolish all forms of slavery globally. Eventually, when slavery was abolished, human trafficking formed. The many forms of human trafficking developed because of many reasons such as globalization and poverty. Developing nations contain the most cases of human trafficking (Masci 13). For instance, in 2005, Cambodia witnessed the lowest estimated statistic of 40,000 to 50,000 sex slaves and prostitutes (Mam 3). Cambodia is a developing nation. As globalization occurs and the world develops, many people fall into poverty and desperately need money to survive. Today, there are many forms of human trafficking such as domestic servitude, bonded labor, child labor, organ

In 1863, the United States enacted laws that formally abolished slavery. However, modern day manifestation of slavery still exists; it is called “human trafficking.” Human trafficking, according to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 is “trafficking in which a commercial sex act is induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in which the person induced to perform such act has not attained 18 years of age; or the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery (United States, 2000). Although there are multiple categories of human trafficking, this essay will focus solely on human sex trafficking.

Throughout this course we learned about slavery and it's effects on our country and on African Americans. Slavery and racism is prevalent throughout the Americas before during and after Thomas Jefferson's presidency. Some people say that Jefferson did not really help stop any of the slavery in the United States. I feel very differently and I will explain why throughout this essay. Throughout this essay I will be explaining how views of race were changed in the United States after the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, and how the events of the Jeffersonian Era set the stage for race relations for the nineteenth century.

Human trafficking was discovered and investigated earlier in ancient times and it has societal, economic and business origin. Right after the second World War, this perspective was made prominent in the world. As discussed earlier, Slavery was seen as a norm in earlier times but today it is viewed as a shameful, inhumane and unlawful act. This is because in ancient times, slaves were an essential part of economic and business development and as well as the social framework of societies as well. In “The Human Rights Principles and Guidelines” by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: ‘The Human Rights of trafficked person shall be at the center of all efforts to prevent and combat trafficking and to protect, assist and provide redress to victims’

A slave is a tool, a total servant, a possession. Being a possession, a slave is required to total obedience to a master who has the power to do anything to a slave.

Human trafficking is modern day slavery! The 1400’s marked the start of human trafficking with slave trading by the Europeans. “During WWII, Japan set up a horrifying and outrageous system where women all across Asia were forced into sexual slavery” (Timeline of Human Trafficking). The human trafficking industry started to grow into something much worse. In 1995 the Fourth World Conference was held by the United States to address the trafficking of women; but this did not stop anything. The public was still not aware of the harmfulness of human trafficking. In