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Essay on Nursing Turnover: Costs, Causes, & Solutions

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Introduction: Nurse turnover is defined as “the number of nurses changing jobs within an organization or leaving an organization within a given year” (Baumann 2010). Retaining nurses is one of the most important issues in health care as its effects range from challenges in human resource planning, to high costs in financial and organizational productivity (Beecroft et al, 2008), to workgroup processes and morale, to patient safety and quality of care (i.e. patient satisfaction, length of patient stay, patient falls, and medication errors) (Bae et al, 2010). Nursing Solutions Inc (NSI) reported the national average turnover rate for hospitals increased from 13.5% in 2012 to 14.7% last year. Nurses working in Med/Surg had more turnover …show more content…

On-the-job factors that result in a strong intention to leave the job include: role ambiguity, role conflict, workload (patient/nurse ratio), control of work, burnout, pay, work environment (supportive and cohesive co-workers), structural empowerment (workplace that provides information, support, resources, and opportunities to learn and grow), specialty area, and ward choice. Off-the-job factors include: age, experience (years on the job), level of education, gender, children, personality characteristics (self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability), work-family conflict (extent that work interferes with family), and community embeddedness (how ingrained they are in their community) (O’Brien-Pallas et al, 2010; Battistelli et al, 2013; Laschinger, 2012). The nursing profession will continue to experience a workforce shortage estimated at a vacancy between 300,000 - 500,000 RNs by 2025 (UHC/AACN, 2009). This shortage is mostly due to the large population of baby boomer nurses approaching retirement, currently the largest demographic of nurses are those between the ages of 50 and 60 (UHC/AACN, 2009), as well as the increasing rates of nurse turnover. Of specific concern on this front is that many new graduate nurses (NGNs) are not only leaving jobs within the first 1-2 years but may leave the profession altogether (Griffin, 2005). At a rate of 30% the

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