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Oppression In The Bluest Eye

Decent Essays

In every pocket of society, there is some sort of food chain. There are the people at the top, those between, and those at the bottom. This systematic power structure is destroying communities from within. The book, The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, is a story about young black girl - Pecola Breedlove - who dreams for her eyes to turn blue. Chunks of the book are written through the eyes of Claudia MacTeer, another young black girl in the Loraine, Ohio. We follow Pecola and her mental demise caused by internal and external oppression from many forces. Oftentimes, people need to feel powerful to feel themselves. People will take power wherever they can, and if they are at the bottom of the social hierarchy, it is difficult to find anyone beneath …show more content…

In order to keep this position, she must distance herself from typically black stereotypes and actions. Geraldine, a fair skinned and well off black woman, tries her hardest to assert her higher position over people, and has taught her son to stay away from the dirty n*ggers. Geraldine’s son, Junior, lures Pecola into their house with the promise of kittens, before throwing their old cat at her face. He then locks her inside with the cat, which Pecola starts to befriend. Noticing that she had stopped sobbing, Junior opens the door and angrily throws the cat at the wall, killing it. Geraldine walks in and sees the dead cat and Pecola standing there, and immediately blames her. Morrison …show more content…

The only people below them are black women. In The Bluest Eye, we see one black man in particular using his position of power over multiple black women. Cholly Breedlove, husband of Pauline and father to Pecola, experienced an incredibly hard life. He grew up with his great Aunt Jimmy until he was a young teen, and ran away after she died. He then continued on a destructive path of freedom and carelessness for the rest of the book. Cholly’s first sexual experience was cut short when two white men come upon him and his lover, Darlene. As Cholly and Darlene are having intercourse, these men find them and demand that they continue. They proceed to make lewd comments and watch them as Cholly finishes. “Cholly, moved faster, looked at Darlene. He hated her. He almost wished he could do it -- hard, long, and painfully, he hated her so much.” (148). Cholly realizes that he is powerless under these men, and turns his hatred for them into hatred for the only person he’s able to have power over, Darlene. This feeling of powerlessness continues to follow him throughout his life, and he continues to crave more power and control. He uses this power over his wife and beats her, and he uses this power over his daughter, raping her multiple times. This feeling of powerlessness and the need to take power wherever he can comes from internalized oppression. Cholly is unable to satiate his hunger for power, and so abuses many black women

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