Outsourcing and the Global Environment
Abstract
The following paper will detail the impact on businesses concerning outsourcing and the global environment. This paper will outline the needs of the modern business to embrace the concept of outsourcing and the need to educate employees on the diversity of global business practices.
Outsourcing
The need of the modern business to look outside of the doors of the company to improve profit margins has become a necessity in today’s market. The advent of technology and crossing of borders have expanded this search for efficiencies to other countries.
There have been great strides made in the global market to outsource various segments of businesses. One of the biggest gainers in
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The last, often unaddressed issue, of outsourcing and displaced American employees is that of the overpriced employee. The public has become complacent in the fact that no one else will compete for jobs. Unions have overpriced their employees driving the company to look elsewhere for suitable replacements. This attitude of inherent job protection from outside sources has actually drove companies to outsource.
The savings associated from outsourcing by the companies are significant. This savings will reduce as more companies send jobs overseas. The countries will become savvier at negotiating an equitable wage for their employees and the cost will go up. At this current time companies are able to capitalize on the countries being willing to perform work for very little pay to get the business but this will not always be the case.
Global Awareness.
Companies must educate not only there employees but the public when it comes to the subject of outsourcing. There are a variety of subject that the employees of a company should be aware of when business is being conducted abroad. Customs and culture are one of the biggest items that must be addressed in conducting business.
What was considered taboo in the United States may be an accepted and often expected practice in some other countries. For instance in some countries it is expected to bribe officials and acceptable form of business. This would never be tolerated in the United States but is an
In general, the outsourcing is hiring the foreign workers/company to do a particular task, as opposed to hiring domestic workers/company. Besides the outsourcing, the international purchase is an essential activity of companies. In the trend of a booming global economy, a company only focuses on its core value and hire suppliers to supply the necessary product and service. The relationship between companies are complicated and interdependent.
Despite that an excessively excellent image of outsourcing was provided to individuals one or two of years back, the truth check they were confronted with shattered the dream badly. Recent statistics reveal that over four-hundredth corporations are concerned either in experimenting or are already engaged in shifting their services overseas in search of low-cost labor and services that are being provided by countries like China and Bharat. Such efforts have left native market labor at extreme disadvantage wherever they're finding it vastly tedious to create each ends meet, leave behind the back-breaking burden of taxes they're being obligatory to. With over four-hundredth major company executives registering their opinion by discouraging the method of outsourcing the controversy that was antecedently being won by the
As the world has gotten “smaller” in terms of trade, outsourcing has become a hot topic in much political and economic debate in the United States.
At the time of development of globalization there were many concerns about its benefits. However, it has brought significant changes in all segments of human life and International business is one area in which it contributed heavily (Reich, 1998). Companies all over the world are currently formulating their business strategies mainly after considering the trends in global market instead of domestic market. Outsourcing and offshoring are some of the new business principles emerged in this world after the implementation of globalization (Samimi and Jentabad, 2014). The core of these new business concepts is to exploit the business opportunities in overseas countries as much as possible (Samimi and Jentabad, 2014).
In today’s society, outsourcing has become a very critical and controversial issue to companies and other countries. Outsourcing is known as offshoring as an organization’s use of an outside organization for a broad set of services. As technology continues to grow and advance more, outsourcing becomes more popular. Many American white collar jobs are being taken over by foreign countries around the world. Almost every occupation or career in the United States has some effect of the outsourcing. As a result, many Americans become unemployed and financially challenged; being that outsourcing can increase the United States unemployment rate. Employees who live in the US rather keep jobs in the country to create more opportunities. On the other hand, few stakeholders
You may have been asked if your job is next with the recent outbreak of shipping American jobs overseas. Lately, all of the corporate talk is about outsourcing and how it’s helping American companies grow, but what is not talked about is how it’s going to effect the American economy in the next few years and what should be done to stop it. Outsourcing is a modern plague that is killing the American dream. Its long-term effect is catastrophically damaging to the American economy and Americans need to step up their educational expectations, skill sets and motivation if they are to keep that long-fought for dream alive.
Second, both author discuss what is the effect in the changes of job because of outsoucing. According to Friedman, some jobs are lost to the outsource (some to China, some to India), he said “Not only does my work have to fit into somebody’s global supply chain, but i myself have to understand how I need to compete and have skills sets required to work at pace that fits the supply chain and I had better be able to do that as well or better than anyone else in this world”. Hudson Analysts show that 20% of U.S manufacturing workers now have jobs that depend on exports. So the workers will not only compete with their counterparts across town or in other parts of the U.S, but also with workers around the globe. Then Employment growth, meanwhile, will remain concentrated in services, which also will benefit increasingly from export markets and will offer high salaries for skilled workers. And For those who maintain and improve their skills, the changes should bring increasing rewards, but it will be traumatic for those who fall behind the skills curve and resist retraining.
Outsourcing also affects U.S. unemployment and the middle class lifestyle because it takes service-producing jobs from Americans. One study found that, “Today, the total number of manufacturing jobs in the U.S. computer industry is just 166,000, Grove notes. That’s lower than it was in 1975. Meanwhile, employment in Asia’s computer sector has swelled to 1.5 million workers” (Lamphier). This excerpt manifests that outsourcing has removed jobs from America, leaving fewer workers in certain jobs than 35 years ago, yet it has benefited Asia whose workers are paid very low wages. Another researcher concluded, “We’ve lost 105,000 manufacturing jobs since 2000” (Trumka). This passage explains that outsourcing is rapidly decreasing the number of jobs available to Americans in certain careers and is increasing the number of jobs being outsourced. Another researcher argues, “Outsourcing places downward pressure on U.S. wages in general: American workers who are in competition with workers in low-wage countries will have a tougher time earning enough to buy a home, save for retirement, or pay for a child’s education. In other words, wages for many U.S. workers will no
American companies trust in foreign labor to produce goods, but they are neglecting the American public with jobs, and properly made goods. With cheap labor American CEO’s can save money and make a better profit. Dr. Ron and Anil Hira explain the upcoming danger American jobs will face in the future “nearly one in nine of all U.S. jobs-are vulnerable to being outsourced” (Ron Hira Ph.D and Dr. Anil Hira 2). Business owners can make an impact on this problem by creating more work for U.S. citizens. Outsourcing will put more money in the pockets of wealthy CEO’s and in turn will create an even larger imbalance between the classes. The problem can be weakened once government regulations limit the amount of jobs that are outsourced, but also
It is accurate to say that increase in cost will occur. IT companies need to spend money overseas to India in order to build institutions for training and work facilities, even though the headquarters will remain in the U.S. What's more, promoting their company for jobs and services will cost the IT companies as well. However, this will happen only for the short-run. For instance, the construction is a temporary procedure as well as trying to start the business and have it be familiar to the country. The benefits are the result that will happen in the long run. Outsourcing white-collar jobs to India will help create more white-collar jobs in the States, but not overnight. Nonetheless, these new jobs will probably be meant to help keep track of the branches that remain overseas. In fact, studies show that outsourcing had already generated 90,000 net new U.S. jobs in
Outsourcing is a practice used by different companies to reduce costs by transferring portions of work to outside suppliers rather than completing it internally. (Investopedia) Outsourcing jobs has become increasingly popular in the economic realm of the world since the mid-20th century and has since then become a more controversial topic. The United States economy has been under the microscope for the last 4 years due to the economic recession. In today’s global business competitive environment, companies must find innovative ways that adapt to new strategies to sustain revenue generation, while also remaining competitive. This paper gives the effects that I have found to be most pertinent to the ongoing debate over outsourcing jobs, and how it can affect the U.S economy.
When jobs are outsourced from the United States, many people’s jobs are put at stake and in most cases lost. According to a University of California study, “14 million white-collar jobs are vulnerable to being outsourced offshore.” (Roberts) While outsourcing is commonly perceived as moving physical labor jobs from the US to other countries, office jobs can also be outsourced. This creates a threat towards both sectors of the workforce and increases the amount of people which outsourcing affects directly. As money from large sectors of the workforce exits the US and enters foreign nations, the economy suffers and workers’ salaries are reduced. In turn, people in the lower classes begin the lose money at exponential rates.
Although outsourcing proves to be a more cost effective means of business work, it takes away from American jobs at home.
highly dependent on other countries. If those countries decide to cut the cord, there will be no product creating a loss. Many new proposed laws for 2011 are in the workings to minimize these issues, with regards as to how the government would like to handle them. Outsourcing in the near future will be focused on smaller projects while using more suppliers. A reduction in large contracts is the goal for many, which in turn will leave more opportunity for entrepreneurs and even larger organizations. The benefit is, more options will be available and the contracts can be closely manipulated for the good of others. Offshore Outsourcing in Technology with Regards to the American WorkerDisposition of Offshore Outsourcing The United States is one of the largest powers in the world when it comes to offshore outsourcing. However, many economists wonder if it is actually beneficial or destructive to the American workforce. One of the more predominant reasons outsourcing has become popular is due to overall savings of costs. These cost savings have proven to raise overall productivity, and have allowed everyone from small business owners to corporate giants to advance into the next generation of technology. Some economists classify offshore outsourcing as international trade between countries leading to a large profit margin for both parties included. Gregory Mankiw is an American Macroeconomist that
In the past decade the topic of outsourcing has become a heavily debated subject on if it is ethically correct to outsourcing jobs to foreign countries. Outsourcing has become more and more an option for many companies and not just an economic fad. The decision to outsource is a difficult one for any company to make because there are many advantages and disadvantages to consider. The decision to outsource affects many people, communities, and industries so if a corporation decides to outsource they must consider how it will affect human dignity, the common good of the economy, and subsidiary.