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Pathos In Elie Wiesel's Speech

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Elie Wiesel is a Holocaust survivor, born on September 30th, 1928, in the city of Sighet, Transylvania. When he was fifteen years old, he and his family were transported to Auschwitz. Two years later, in 1945, the concentration camps were liberated. He subsequently decided to devote his life to remembrance of the terrible tragedy. Wiesel was invited by the First Lady, Hillary Clinton, and gave his speech in the East Room of the White House on April 12, 1999, for one of the Millennium Evenings. These evenings were planned to celebrate the new millennium and consisted of lectures, speeches, and “cultural showcases”. In his speech, Wiesel uses pathos, ethos, and allusion to enlighten the audience about the importance of remembering the Holocaust …show more content…

When he speaks about the “Muselmanner”, his listeners feel heartfelt sympathy for them and unassailable anger toward their tormentors. These poor souls have lost their humanity and ceased to be human, as a result of indifference directed toward them. The prisoners felt abandoned by the world, and this causes the audience to try to imagine their pain that stems from feeling isolated and forgotten. He incites confusion in the audience when he raises the question,” Why didn't he allow these refugees to disembark”? Wiesel refers to Roosevelt’s decision to turn away the one-thousand Jewish refugees seeking safety in the shores of the American democracy. Roosevelt’s monumental decision could have saved a chiliad, or even myriad of people from almost certain death, had he welcomed the vessel and continued to accept more boats with open …show more content…

Wiesel uses ethos when he says,” These failures have cast a dark shadow over humanity: two World Wars, countless civil wars, the senseless chain of assassinations...” His way of relating events from the past century reminds his listeners of the magnitude of evil humankind is capable of and motivates them to wish for a future free of wars and killings. He states, “Indifference can be tempting”, as humans are very inclined to help only themselves and not others. However, it is a dangerously selfish attitude to have, because it can only lead to more killings and genocide. Wiesel questions the morality of American oil companies because; “The Wehrmacht could not have conducted its invasion of France without oil obtained from American sources”. This suggests the oil companies were willing to sacrifice the lives of millions of French citizens in order to profit from the German army’s need for their oil. This is an example of a corrupt, indifferent act motivated by the desire to acquire excessive amounts of

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