Persuasive Essay
Stem Cell research and its funding have caused a lot of controversy throughout the past years. Stem cells are cells that are present in all living organisms. These cells have the potential to grow into any type of cell, including blood cells, nerves, muscles, and pancreatic cells. Stem cell research is essential because of the beneficial aspects it has to offer. Stem cells could potentially treat conditions such as Alzheimer 's, Parkinson 's, birth defects, strokes, Diabetes, cancer, and help in the reconstruction of severely damaged organs. Although stem cell research withholds great potential for many medical advances, a lot of controversy surrounds the sources and methods of obtaining stem cells and the possibility of improper usage of the knowledge acquired from research and experimentation. It is necessary for scientist to continue research as well as recognizing any ethical issues that may be present.
There are two different types of stem cells; unlimited and limited. Unlimited stem cells come from embryos and are referred to as embryonic stem cells (ES Cells), these cells are more medically valuable than limited stem cells. They are referred to as unlimited stem cells because they have the ability to develop into any type of cell of tissue in the human body. Limited stem cells come from adult bone marrow or umbilical cord blood cells. Limited stem cells are more rare because they are harder to obtain and can only be found in some developed
Since their discovery in the 1980s, stem cells have been considered one of the most exciting concepts in the scientific community. Stem cells represented untold implications for medicine, and for the last three decades researchers have continued to explore the many opportunities stem cell research has to offer. Today, the future of stem cells is still bright, and scientists are closer than ever to successfully implementing their clinical applications. However, stem cell research remains a highly controversial topic that raises many questions regarding the constitution of personhood and the creation and destruction of human life. These ethical considerations have been a frequent and unfair obstacle to research efforts. Stem cell research is one of the most groundbreaking developments in modern science and medicine, and while the ethical implications must be addressed as the new era of regenerative medicine emerges, it would be a great injustice to allow these questions to impede research. Stem cells are the future of medicine, and the opportunities stem cell research represents must continue to be explored in the coming years.
Stem cell research has been quite a controversial topic since its origin in the 1960s by Gopal Das and Joseph Altman. Of course, anything that uses a human embryo would be. Stem cell research could open a vast number of new doors for modern science, it could let us test new drugs, one of which could be the unfound cure for AIDS or Alzheimer’s disease. However, this branch of science comes at a high price, the price of a human life that is only five to six days
In the past two decades, many technological and scientific advances have been made in order to make life easier for many people who suffer from cancer, disease and sickness. Among these advances there is something revolutionary called stem cells. Stem cells can help restore and regenerate almost all parts of the human body such as the heart, kidney, liver, and many other organs. Although stem cells offer a lot, there are many views against and for stem cells, and among these views lies the debate of whether stem cells should be legalized or not (NIH 2). Stem cells offer exciting new opportunities in the field of science such as regenerating human body parts, but many people are still debating whether or not the use of stem cells is
When the topic of stem cell research, and/ or treatment, people generally automatically jump to the conclusion of embryonic stem cells, when in retrospect according to Eurostemcell.org, an organization based website that is dedicated to supplying the public with the latest news and information on stem cells. According to the article there a few different types of stem cells. The first type of stem cell is, embryonic. Embryonic stem cells are grown in a laboratory from embryos cells at an early stage. The second type of stem cell is tissue stem cells. Tissue stem cells are found in all different parts of the body. Lastly the third type of stem cell is, Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPS), or 'reprogrammed' stem cells. IPSC are similar to embryonic stem cells but they are from adult specialized cells.
Stem cell research is often at the forefront of heated ethical debates due to its assessment of human life. If stem cell research cannot be ethically defended, then it should not be conducted. “You cannot defend a study ethically unless the presumed cost is lower than expected benefits. The cost-benefit analysis of scientific research needs to include human/animal discomfort/risks, environmental issues, material costs, etc” which is necessary to support the positive outcome which the research claims to provide (experiment-resources, 2008).
Stem cell research is one of the most promising and controversial topics is the past few decades. Stem cells were discovered by a group of scientists in 1981 by deriving embryonic stem cells from mouse embryos. The discovery of stem cell derived from mouse embryos then progressed to the discovery of deriving and creating stem cell from a human embryo is 1998. In 1998 when scientists discovered a way of deriving stem cells from a human embryo is when the controversy began. The main controversy of stem cell research is the destruction of an embryo for sceintific and medical purposes. Other controversies are whether federal governments should fund and support research is ban the use of stem cell for medical and research purposes. Various religions
When you ask most people, stem cell research and transplants don’t mean anything to them, and some don’t even know what stem cells are. Are you one of those people? Are you somebody who is completely blind to the hope this wonderful thing can bring? Stem cells are special cells your body creates that have specific purposes. As said perfectly by the Mayo Clinic staff, “Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated“(1). These cells can be used for so many different things. Stem cell research (SCR) and transplants (SCT) can cure diseases or lessen them, and use stem cells in an effective and ethical way.
Dozens of doctors and scientists have jumped in on stem cell research, in an attempt to figure out how to transform stem cells into new organs and tissue for patients whose life depends on it. At a local private research university in Evanston, Illinois, a team of scientists have created an artificial female reproductive system; "The team of researchers, from Northwestern University, the University of Illinois at Chicago and Draper Laboratory, published the results of their study in Nature Communications on Tuesday. The model, fabricated with human and mouse tissue and named Evatar, can be used to test drugs, with implications for women dealing with painful periods, infertility and other conditions" (The New York Times 1). Brilliant scientists around the world can come up with effective ways
Scientists have always been searching for a way to help, cure, and reverse currently incurable, unfixable, or damaging diseases and conditions. In recent years, stem cells have become a strong candidate to solve this long lasting issue, and many with this method. The source of this potential cure alarms many. Despite this, this research is crucial to move modern medicine forward and save lives. With the potential to cure disease and many injuries, reduce the likelihood of rejection after transplantations, and with little to no moral or physical negatives, this research is extremely valuable and right to do.
No medical advancement has ever been met with unanimous acceptance because it is in the nature of man to not only question the present but the future. Stem cell research currently presents itself as the nearest medical advancement in time of strong contentious social and political climate. The debates on the scientific, political, and ethical implications are intertwined in a discourse that practically leaves the United States at a standstill in amidst this scientific revolution. Some of the questions that seem to permeate this intersecting debates include what is a stem cell and what are the implications of the different type that exist? Also, how will stem cell research and use might affect the scientific and
In recent years there has been lots of studying and scientific research regarding stem cells. Now there are people who wish to more widely implement it. I am arguing that stem cell research should be limited by the government because in many cases it is unethical and potentially dangerous. I will prove this by showing all of the ethical and moral standpoints, also the potential dangers with experimentation on humans.
When performing stem cell research there are some pros and cons that arise in this type of scientific area. Stem cell research could possibly assist the treatment of a variety of medical issues on today’s society. It could potentially bring mankind closer to improved medicines and could help find a cure for multiple diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Heart Disease, Parkinson’s, Diabetes, Birth Defects and countless more that are present in our world today. Stem cell research is also used to replace and restore injured tissue and this could lead to a reduced risk of transplants in the near
Stem cells are cells which are not terminally differentiated; they are able to produce cells of other types. Stem cells are found in the embryo, which is the earliest stage of growth following fertilization. They are also found in cord blood, in the foetus and infant, and in some adult tissues. Stem cells play an important role in normal progress and development and for replacing and repairing used and damaged tissues (Stem Cell Research - Pros and Cons, 2016).
Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells that can be differentiated into specialized cells. They can also rapidly divide to produce more stem cells. They are found in multi-cellular organisms. There are two types of stem cells: Embryonic stem cells and Adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are found in the inner system on the body during fetal development. Adult stem cells are found in various tissues in the adult body.
Raise of hands. How many know someone who has or had heart disease? Keep your hands up. How many know someone who has or had diabetes? How many know someone who has or had cancer? Okay, you can put your hands down. Right now, in the United States alone, thirty million people have heart disease (“Heart Disease”), twenty-five million people have diabetes (Santos-Longhurst), and fifteen million people have cancer. (Cancer Statistics”). That equals seventy million moms, dads, or children that are suffering from these chronic diseases, but can be treated with the use of embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of human embryo. In simpler terms, these cells have the ability to develop into any of the two hundred different cell types in our bodies. Unlike most of the cells in our bodies, such as heart cells or skin cells, which conduct a specific function, a stem cell does not have a specific function until it is specialized (Hogan). A stem cell that is becoming specialized will go through steps, which are simulated by scientists in the laboratory. When scientists manipulate these cells, they first must extract the inner cell mass of an embryo and place the cells in a cell culture, which you can visualize better looking at this diagram (“Basic Stem Cell Facts”). After the cells are placed in the culture, which is just an artificial environment for the cells to grow, the scientists will mimic similar signals in order for