Interferential current (IFC) electrical stimulation is vastly used in the physical therapy and athletic training settings to control pain. This can be done via the gate control theory or opiate release mechanism and on the sensory or motor level depending on the parameters set. IFC is commonly thought of when trying to reduce acute pain in athletes, but there have also been studies using this modality for chronic pain in individuals. As an athletic trainer, it is important to determine whether IFC can effectively control or limit chronic pain in order to decide how to implement successful treatment to athletes who have chronic orthopedic conditions such as persistent low back, or knee pain. The application of IFC consists of four …show more content…
Some other major contraindications of IFC include pacemakers, pregnancy, cardiac diseases, history of seizures, and unstable fractures (Starkey, 2013). IFC can be used in conjunction with heat packs or ice bags/cold packs to reach other therapeutic effects. When a heat pack is applied, it creates a greater blood flow to the injury site. This aids in the removal of debris from the location of the injury as well as reduces the resistance the IFC has to travel through since blood is a good electrical conductor. Also, since tissues with high water content can transmit electricity easier (Starkey, 2013) and the heat causes the patient to sweat, more current can flow through the skin due to its increased water percentage. If the injury is still in the acute inflammatory stage of the injury response process, a cold pack or ice bag can be administered with IFC to further decrease inflammation, muscle spasm, and pain. One way to minimize pain using IFC is by the gate control theory. When an injury occurs, a pain signal is sent to the brain, which then interprets the signal as a painful stimulus. With gate control theory the signal to the brain is stopped or interfered with due to the closing of the gate that the signal must pass through. This effect can be reached using IFC when the pulse frequency is high and intensity is low (Starkey, 2013). Eftekharsadat, Babaei-Ghazani, Habibzadeh, and Kolahi (2015) performed a study comparing IFC and action potential simulation with
The purpose of this career is to focus on the study of human movement from eight different aspects; developmental, historical, mechanical, motor control, pathological, physiological, psychological, and psychosocial. Within this career one must know every single thing about the human body. There are several factors that this career highlights such as, exercise physiology, sport nutrition, sports psychology, motor behavior, biomechanics, and athletic training and sports medicine. In this career a person enjoys working out, love playing sports, and wants to maintain a healthy body.
Prevention, recognition, managing, and rehabilitation of sport related injuries are the primary goal for athletic trainers deal. Athletic trainers specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating muscles and bone injuries and illnesses. Exercise physiologists develop fitness and exercise programs that help patients recover from diseases and improve cardiovascular, body composition, flexibility and overall health. An important point to note is that athletic trainers and exercise physiologists should not be confused with fitness trainers and instructors, including personal trainers.
As Maya Angelou once said, “You can only become truly accomplished at something you love. Don’t make money your goal. Instead pursue the things you love doing and then do them so well that people can’t take their eyes off of you” ("17 Inspiring Quotes”). I find it very important to love my job and put my best effort forward. I have a little less than 4 years to decide what I am going to do for the rest of my life. I have been interested in athletic training and physical therapy since I was young. Both athletic training and physical therapist are both very similar in work environment, but the two jobs differ in pay, what they would do and educational requirements.
EMG biofeedback: Can be utilized to receive information related to motor performance, kinesthetic performance or physiological response
There are many many careers to choose from in this world. Not all are for me though. There are three careers that I would consider doing. The most unlikely one is to play football professionally. Second is be a sports PT. Lastly I would like to be a banker.
There are various positions in a sports medicine team such as physicians, orthopedic surgeons, sports physical therapists, and certified athletic trainers. The position in the sports medicine team that I have chose to do research over is a Sports Physical Therapist. I have always been interested in this field and I hope to pursue it in the future. Currently, I work at a physical therapy clinic called Physical Therapy Central. By having this opportunity, I am able to see what it is like to be a Physical Therapist.
The APTA and the NATA acknowledge that physical therapists and athletic trainers are health care professionals authorized to provide interventions within their scope of practice as defined by applicable state law and, within that scope, to the extent of their individual educational/training competencies. The scopes of practice of the two professions overlap to some extent. The education, qualifications and training of the two professions are different. The patients and conditions treated and interventions performed by PTS and ATS are often different. The professional education of both physical therapists and athletic trainers calls for competence in some forms of manual therapy, on which physical therapists and athletic trainers are tested
I was not a SKESA member until February of this year when the Exercise Therapist I was working under strongly suggested I join because of the of job opportunities and as well as the PDC posting the site lists. In regards to Katie's question, I believe all Saskatchewan members should become a member of SKESA because it is a helpful site when it comes to job searching and PDC listings, as well as many other things with regards to the exercise and health profession
Working in various settings of physical therapy rehabilitation centers is one of the most challenging and complicated. Apart from the 40-hour workweek, it is physically strenuous as well. Physical therapists often have to the need to stoop, kneel, crouch, lift, and stand for extensive periods. Above and beyond, physical therapists move heavy equipment and lift patients or help them turn, stand, or walk.
There is another course called Anatomy in Motion. It is all about the foot and how the foot mechanics influence the rest of the body and how those joints move. In terms of certifications for the states, the ones that I have are the highest level. Like NKT for example I completed 2 of the 3 levels in the states. I have been to the states a lot. Most of the courses I end up taking are in the states just because they do not offer them up in Canada. At is more of a standard in high schools and universities over there so I guess you could say they have advanced in certain areas. I know that Edmonton has AT’s in the schools but I do not know how many other cities are doing that. Calgary does not even have that as a standard for all schools yet.
Per our telephone conversation on Wednesday, March 22, 2017, you informed your VR counselor that you have terminated your physical therapy sessions and we both realize that your successful completion of physical therapy was an important step toward your participation in the work evaluation. The agency has been unable to provide VR services within the past two years and it appears that the agency will not be able to provide VR services in the foreseeable future.
1590). A growing body of evidence suggests hypersensitivity of the nervous system and peripheral fibers as a possible cause. Learning efficient ways to help patients desensitize to central pain stimuli may help provide relief. In the Steiner, Bigatti, and Ang (2015) study, moderate levels of physical activity show improvements physical symptoms and physical function, and decrease the intensity of pain in groups with baseline relative inactivity. It will be important to discuss a physical activity strategy for the patient that stresses the amount of time the patient spends up and moving as compared to sedentary time. As shown in the study, pain reduction is considerably larger than those reductions from psychological and pharmaceutical intervention alone.
The major concepts of this theory are defined theoretically since the use of these definitions is from a broader theoretic concept. Therefore, an operational concept could be developed from them. There is consistency in the use of these concepts throughout the theory of acute pain management with examples given using the same language as well as maintaining the integrity of the concepts.
pain is also medically accepted and well researched. This is referred to as the "gate-control "
I’ve became aware of a lot of physical therapy conditions (Cardiac,Respiratory,Neurologic,Musculoskeletal) .Instead of that I have my experience, now I have in addition the experience from three other colleagues. This helped me in my management, as I gained by the time the capability to set my own learning goals clearly, develop treatment goals with my patients and discuss other options. Otherwise, my ability to evaluate intervention outcomes have been obviously improved. In the past, If I am not sure about something, I go to search about it, but now I have not only an experience of others but also practical experience.