Criminal Justice : Policy and Practice
Police Deviance : Rotten Apple or Rotten Barrel?
Jessica
18th November 2010
Contents
1. Abtract……………………………………………………………………..….P.3
2. Bad Barrel : Police culture leads to corruption………………………..…..…..P.5
3. Application : IRA Miscarriage of Justice………………………………….....P.10
4. Application : Case of Rolando Mandoza………….…………………………P.12
5. Policy implication…………………………………………………………….P.14
6. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………P.16
7. References……………………………………………………………………P.18
Abstract
The term paper attempts to examine the problem of Police Corruption. Police force is the only body in the society who are given authority to use the force towards citizens, any malpractice in the police
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With the legitimate use of force and the confrontational nature of their interaction of community, the police work offers opportunity to officers to abuse their authority when their authority is perceived as being threatened. For example, police have to be suspicious even in regular duties like patrolling the district. They remain suspicious to everyone in the street. Most of the time, police officers work on their own without much monitoring, for instance, no one guide them when they patrol, when they face challenges from the public, they have to make the decision on their own of whether respond to the challenge by abusing their authority. It is the vagueness of their work train the police to be suspicious to any minor change in the surrounding environment in order to maintain the social order. The ambiguities also offer room for them to make choice as well as the possibility of corruption.
The work of police also gives the rise of authoritarian personality of the officers. Police offers are the law-enforcers in the society. Police work requires officers to be submissive to authority comes from the senior officers, at the same time, to impose authority to the ordinary citizens in order to maintain the social order. Whenever there is any confrontation with the ordinary citizens, police’s authority face challenge and their work requires officers to maintain the authority so to suppress the ordinary citizens to
Some of the downfalls during the political era was the disorganization and inability to supervise officers. This gave rise to political corruption due to the officer’s intimacy with the community and the ability to be bribed for non-enforcement of
Throughout the years executives from the police department has been trying to find strategies to improve policing in our society. According to the history there are three eras of policing; the political era, the reform era and lastly the problem solving era in which we are in today. The political era began in the early 19th century (1840’s – 1900’s) and was dominated by the local political leaders which opened the door of corruption through politics. During this time the community along with politicians demanded foot patrol as a method to control disorder. In the late 19th and 20th century the reform era took place, the prohibition had a major impact during this era because it led to the organized crime and revolutionary groups to arise and
The movement from the former systems of policing to community policing system calls for major changes. These changes may be in terms of goals, aims, policies and activities of police units, as well as the general image portrayed by police force. Consequently, this movement bears an eminent amount of disagreements as well as resistance within the police force. The police officers and their managers are the major parties involved in the matter of resistance. The managers fear loss of power and authority to control their officers when they become community police, on the other hand the police officer do not welcome the new role of solving community problems (Rohe, Adams and Arcury, 2001). This is because they are used to the normal role of enforcing laws. The implementation process therefore demands training of police officers on their new roles.
By and large, police kill citizens when they trust they must choose between limited options keeping in mind the end goal to protect human life, most particularly their own as well as that of different nationals. As Dr. Laurence M., (2015) emphasized that by customary tenet; a cop was permitted to utilize any non-dangerous power that sensibly
The role of the citizen review board is a form of citizen participation, who review government activities. Citizen oversight sustains more complaints about police officers, more officers are being found guilty for their behavior and are disciplined, discipline leads to greater deterrence, and it brings a much more satisfaction to the community and it improves the police public image. The police union relation to police behavior is to improve communication and improve the quality of life for police practitioners. Also, the improvement of salaries can attract better qualified police recruits and continue to help skilled veteran officers to be better than before. Lastly, the police subculture are set of beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors
If a police officer misuses his/her authority while acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants, that is corruption in policing. These two elements make up the crux of the corruption that
. Tracing the history of Community policing, There are Compelling reasons why law enforcement leaders believe that time has come to alter the police and practice of their organization. These reasons are rooted in the history of policing and police research during the last quarter of a century in the changing nature of communities, in the shifting characteristics of crime and violence that affect these communities Throughout history individuals have been expected to follow the rules of the majority, the demands to control the behavior of individuals can be traced to the ancient times when the tribe, clan or family controlled the behavior of the individuals and had the responsibility to enforce its informal rules or customs.
This paper will be discussing police corruption, what it means and reasons it happens. Also exploring the police subculture, what it means, why it exists and if it contributes to corruption by law enforcement.
According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy corruption is defined as the abuse of power by a public official for private gain. Police corruption is the abuse of power by a police officer for their own personal gain. Police officers become corrupt mainly for monetary gain because most feel that police officers do not make enough money and they want to make more. Police corruption can be costly to society and it can even violate the rights of society. Police corruption can show favoritism to some and unfairness to others. If the people of our society would ban together and stop thinking about themselves, then there could be a chance to eliminate the corruption caused by police. There are several kinds of police corruption; there are
In the history of police in the United States is the politics history which attempts to eliminate political control over police administration. In the urban north jobs of police were awarded to party loyalists or the political patrons. Officer was being hired, promoted and fired which was based on their loyalty to bosses of politics. The one who remained loyal worked with aim of increasing the political bosses’ power through hindering votes or forcing votes, through vice laws enforcement against the political enemies or the ones who didn’t offer support to political bosses. The police never hesitated in using brute force to further the political elite interests. Police often aided in the location of jobs for the public, ran for soup in the
The police department attempts to hire the most ethical individuals they can. When a person decides to become an officer, they become the protector of the community. Police officers are known as Gate keepers of the criminal justice system. Police officer are value-based decision makers so every decision they make can determine how the community sees them. An officer duty is to make sure there is public order maintained, deal with people who negligent the law and enforce the law. Officer are challenged everyday with ethical issues. The police have the power to take away civilians’ liberty, arrest them, take them into custody and use force to control them. They should ensure that there is order maintain because they’re seen as the protector of the community. The job of an officer is very critical because they are always being watched and under reviewed by the government agencies, including federal state and local agencies; the media; and the public. Across the Untied States police officers do hundreds of thousands of good acts from helping find a lost child, to bring the sick and injured to the hospital. Even with majority of good officers out there, there are officers who are corrupted. Corruption is defined as “acts involving misuse of authority by a police officer in a manner designed to produce personal gain for the officer or other” (Dempsey, 2010, p.211). What motivated these officers to become corrupted? It can be the lack of supervision, personal gain, or even the greed of money. It can be numerous of reason why an officer becomes corrupted. THESIS STATEMENT:
Before finding the possible solutions to the problems related to the corrupt police and the blue code of silence that they reply on to cover their mean deeds, it is important to point out the contextual background
Any successful plan for reform has to rely heavily on steps to create a culture that discourages corruption. If the culture of the police department tolerates corruption, or conceals it, no systems of prevention and investigation are proceed to succeed. But if the culture demands integrity and works to ensure it, those systems will be more productive.
Every people think that cops are protector but sometimes, they become devourer because they used their right in dishonest way. Whenever, any prosecutor grievance against the criminal then police takes some action and collects some evidence against the prisoner. Apart from that, some cases become more
The abusing of power and violent enforcement of urban management officers is a tough problem with several causes and complex background, but it is not impossible to solve as long as the government takes effective actions such as