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Priestley Use The Figure Of Eva Smith In An Inspector Calls

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How does Priestley use the figure of Eva Smith to convey a socialist message to theatre-goers?
In this essay, I am going to discuss how the character Eva Smith in the play An Inspector Calls by JB Priestley is treated in the play and the relation of this to the socialist views of the playwright. I will look at the historical context of when the play was written and when it was set, describe what happens to Eva Smith throughout the play and then link this to a socialist viewpoint.

The play is set in 1912, just before the First World War in 1914-1918 and the Bolshevik revolution in 1917. The historical context of the play is displayed, for example, in Mr Birling’s speech, where he says that the Titanic is ‘unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’, of which a modern audience would know is false. Priestley uses this context to undermine Mr Birling’s capitalist views, because the audience would know that what Mr Birling says is false, and therefore project the views of socialism. Additionally, the play was written in 1945, after the second World War. 1945 was a great decision point for the UK, because there was a general election with a clear choice between Winston Churchill and the Conservative party and Clement Attlee and the Labour party. The war economy was essentially a socialist economy run by the state and the UK was allied with the Soviet union - thought of as a socialist state. JB Priestley set up a new political party in 1942 - the Common Wealth party - that later merged

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