Questions and Answers Regarding Artificial Intelligence Essays

Speech is often based on concatenation of natural speech i.e units, that are taken from natural speech put together to form a word or sentence. Concatenative speech synthesis .has become very popular in recent years due to its improved

One of the hottest topics that modern science has been focusing on for a long time is the field of artificial intelligence, the study of intelligence in machines or, according to Minsky, “the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by men”.(qtd in Copeland 1). Artificial Intelligence has a lot of applications and is used in many areas. “We often don’t notice it but AI is all around us. It is present in computer games, in the cruise control in our cars and the servers that route our email.” (BBC 1). Different goals have been set for the science of Artificial Intelligence, but according to Whitby the most mentioned idea about the goal of AI is provided by the Turing Test. This test is also called the

AI Research Are Instructive in the Current AI Environment." Communications of the ACM, vol. 60, no. 10, Oct. 2017, pp. 27-31. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1145/3132724.

Based on Chapter 2, Neural Network Method (NN) will be chosen for voice-based command recognition method because it can handle bigger databased. For Neural Network to implement pattern recognition is quite common, and beneficial to use is backpropagation. Supervised learning that starts by inputting the training data through the network is a form of this method. When the data is put in the network, it will generate propagation output activations and then propagated backwards through the neural network, and generating a delta value for all hidden and output neuron. The weights of the network are then update by calculated delta values that generate by neural network, which increase the speech and quality of the learning process.

Digital artificial intelligence technology has begun to have significant transformation around the world. Current business automations and procedures will soon be a thing of the past. In a few years, smart machinery will change history overtime. Data innovation, roboticist, automation, and additionally machinery will unleash the potential for more profitable and efficient methods for working methods in the near future. Technology and machinery continues to develop which will help people carry out their employments better, quicker and more effect. The author’s diction in the article is technical and informative. The intended audience would be for individuals of the information technology jargon or companies and organizations looking to advance

. The second component of this project is the chip that is going to receive the analog signal from the microphone sensor when the person speaks. It is the critical part of this project. The chip that will be proposed in this project called voice recognition 3. This chip has a small flash memory that can save 80 voice commands. However, the maximum number of the voice commands that can work at the same time are 7 voice commands. Any word can by a command (2). However, we must train the module first before let it recognizing any voice command. This chip has two controlling ways. The way that is going to be proposed in this project called serial UART because it is easier to train it and save the commands in the memory. Also, perform the required functions which are “go forward, stop, left, right and reverse”.

The technology has evolved a lot since past decade. Interestingly, Artificial intelligence systems have so much advanced now and it is being

Artificial intelligence is the development of a computer system that is able to perform tasks of human intelligence like visual perception, speech recognition, and decision-making. Computer scientists have made a substantial advancement in the

Clearly, today’s AI appears nothing like its original intent. When the initial concept arose, humanity believed that technology could “replicate” the human mind. Those working with AI soon discovered this prediction to be impossible. Instead, these machines operate under their own form of thinking. With this new ideology, a cornucopia of digital wonders began to sprout around the world. Today, humanity relies on AI. Such technology is “embedded” into the lives of everyday

1.2 Describe the Turing test for artificial intelligence and justify its validity from a modern standpoint.

When speaking to each other, we don’t pause between words. In other words, we use continuous speech. However, for speech recognition systems, there is difficulty in dealing with continuous speech (6, p.98). The easy way out will be using discrete speech where we pause between words (6, p.100). With discrete speech input, the silent gap between words is used to determine the boundary of the word, whereas in continuous speech, the speech recognition system must separate words using an algorithm which is not a hundred per cent accurate. Still, for a small vocabulary and using grammar, continuous speech recognition systems are available. They are reliable and do not require great computational power (6, p.100). However, for

Artificial Intelligence (AI) gives machines the power to behave like humans. AI enables the machines to make decisions based on gathered data. An intelligent agent must be able to reproduce the cognitive functions accomplished by humans, which includes: learning, reasoning, recognizing context, perception, linguistic intelligence and problem solving. A Chatbot or Chatterbot or Talkbot is a conversational program that engages with humans using natural language. Communication can either be textual or auditory.

The natural or primary medium of human language is sound. A speech-sound is a phonetically distinct unit of speech. There are huge speech-sounds called phones or segments.

Speech recognition (also known as automatic speech recognition or computer speech recognition) converts spoken words to text. The term "voice recognition" is sometimes used to refer to recognition systems that must be trained to a particular speaker—as is the case for most desktop recognition software. Recognizing the speaker can simplify the task of translating speech.

(i) The Speech Input Device The “Microphones - Speech Recognition” is a speech Input device. To operate it we require using a microphone to talk to the computer. Also we need to add a sound card to the computer. The Sound card digitizes audio input into 0/1s .A speech recognition program can process the input and convert it into machine-recognized commands or input.