Reconstruction Dbq

African American that became a Freedmen are now officially a full United States citizen, but now face with segregation from the white. The government however, help with these problem with the Freedmen Bureau program. The South’s reaction to the Reconstruction that were given out to the North however, felt that their land are being taken by the carpetbaggers from the North for their political and economic gained during the 1863 to 1877. The Reconstruction are still seen overall as both positive and negative because it has had it’s downfall and gain from it. The aftermath of Reconstruction however, allowed blacks many rights that they have never gotten before and it’s a good beginning to Americans and the country as a whole for ending the unholiness of

“The Freedmen's Bureau” was created and placed under military supervision because Congress saw a need to defend Black settlers from racist White

2) Freedman’s Bureau: Congress created this in March of 1865 in order to provide help for thousands of poor black and white southerners uprooted by the fighting. They were educated in Freedman Schools, housed, and fed. “Plenty to eat, nothing to do” (pg. 404)

From this website I gained information on a huge purpose of the Freedmen’s Bureau which was to help the several blacks as well as whites to make a rapid transition from slavery to a time period where there is nothing but freedom. The bureau was helped ran by the War Department. The Bureau had a very strong military force behind it backing it up. The military force had very big responsibilities, which included stopping problems that were happening due to racial equality. Their main job was to enforce. The components of the Bureau lacked strong enforcement. So, therefore it soon began to fall apart years

The thirteenth and fourteenth amendments attempted to establish the freedom and rights of former slaves, but was not entirely successful in its goals. Legally, former slaves gained their freedom in 1865 when the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, and received “equal protection of the laws” as well as other privileges in the Fourteenth Amendment, passed in 1868. (Document A) The years following the Civil War brought on many changes for both former slaves and former slave owners. While slavery was prohibited in the United States, white landowners found ways to twist the laws and create a system beneficial to themselves. The Reconstruction era was filled with a changing economy, a large predicament for white landowners, and unfair situations for

In the 1870s, after the civil war, somehow, America was still at war. Americans disagreed over the topic of letting former slaves become citizens and reuniting a divided North and south. This was called reconstruction. When Andrew Johnson was in office in 1865 , congress passed an amendment declaring all the slaves in America free. The 13th amendment was disputed by many and a lot of people were extremely angry about it. The American government had a plan in include african americans in society. After the civil was, a lot of the American lands were literally in ruins. Farms and plantations and were trampled and destroyed. Also, Southerners were in despair because their currency was now useless after the Southern government was demolished.

After four prolonged years of the Civil War that took place in America the nation transpired broken, and required much need of being rebuilt into a nation of one. The newly freed slaves, after the Civil War, moved to different cities, freed slaves built Black churches and communities; they were capable of attending school, and even became more involved in politics. With this new found freedom many documents, agencies, and associations also arose such as: the Freedmen’s Bureau, the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, and the Black Codes. These documents and organizations played important roles during the Reconstruction Era. Arguably, the Reconstruction Era in America was extremely restrained. African Americans gained basic rights as humans, but given the bare

After years of abuse and oppression, black men were supposedly now subject to the same constitutional rights as their white counterparts, extending the gift of equality to all men, regardless of their skin color or economic status. Emancipation for African-American slaves provided freedoms that had, never before in their lifetime, been obtainable. Intent on preventing former slave owners from restricting any efforts to achieve the slaves' freedom, Congress passed the Fourteenth Amendment, which “defined an American citizen as anyone born in the United States...thereby automatically making African Americans citizens.” For the first time in American history, black men had the ability to vote, hold office, acquire land and receive a proper education. Most importantly, freedom meant that their labor would be for their own benefit, and not for their master’s.

The economic conditions of poor blacks as well as whites differed. They both struggled financially due to crop shortages and other such things. However the blacks also were being aided by the Bureau of Freedom. They northern financed organization was created in order to help newly freed blacks to get on their feet. They helped them financially and helped with education. However they also in a sense forced blacks to accept low paying jobs when they didn’t want to. Even with this though they helped to get the blacks going in society.

They were free from slavery and had new opportunity, but were often met with limited ability to pursue those opportunities as well as being met with outright resentment and violence from the white population in the form of gangs like the Ku Klux Klan. However, despite all the violence and resistance they faced the freepeoples had a significant interest in how Reconstruction policies affected them as now they had the ability to marry legally, which created legitimacy for children and access to land titles. (Nash, et al., 2007., p. 471) The creation of the Freedman’s Bureau was also another policy that attempted to benefit them, but it’s resources being stretched too thin and too often turned disadvantageous for them in terms of contracts giving rise to sharecropping and tenant farming. (Nash, et al., 2007., pp.

1865 saw the creation of the freedman bureau to provide food, shelter and medical aid and land to ex- slaves. The passing of the 1866 freedman bureau act over President Johnson’s veto meant an extension of work of the bureau. It also included the right of military courts in the south to hear racial discrimination

One person who opposed the bureau was Andrew Jackson, who was the President at the time. When Congress introduced a bill to extend the bureau’s term and give it new legal powers, Jackson vetoes it. He stated that the bill was unconstitutional and gave preference to one group of people over another which was true, but the bureau helped the people who needed it while the other group was still standing strong. Jackson, along with the white southerners were opposed to giving the black slaves rights. Congress later override the president’s veto decision and passes the bill anyways. Despite passing the bill, The Freedmen’s Bureau wasn’t able to reach its full potential because the president was still not for

The Freedman’s Bureau can educate and protect the former slaves. The U.S. Congress will finally try their hardest to fulfill the promises which were made to the slaves which were to be education, given citizenship, a portion of the land and political standing. Which were vetoed by President Johnson.

Not many people were fans of the Bureau because it helped out black people so people didn’t really care about making sure they had enough money to continue. During this time, people weren’t really thinking about the Bureau because they were trying to expand west. Because of the decline, the Bureau failed to give long-term protection for blacks or ensure any real measure of racial equality (History.com Staff). All of their responsibilities were handed to the U.S. Army to finish. I feel like what upset white southerners the most about the Freedmen’s Bureau was that it gave black people an actual chance at life and true liberty. Freed people, despite their disappointments, still considered the Bureau to be a useful ally because it had made a difference, even if a fleeting one, in how they defined their how status (Cimbala,

Throughout the life of the Freedmen’s Bureau, millions of people were fed, helped in obtaining labor contracts, clothed and given medical assistance. Also, freed blacks were given the opportunity to legally marry. However, interracial marriages were forbidden.