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Research Paper On Holden Caulfield

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Patient Holden Caulfield The patient, Holden Caulfield, as he told in his story The Catcher in the Rye, written by J. D. Salinger, shows many signs of mental illness. Holden is a confused teenage boy that lives in the heart of New York City. He attended Pencey Prep until recently when he was kicked out because he was unable to apply himself to school. Holden often seems to struggle in his social life and with his emotions. He has trouble fitting in with other people his age and fights with himself over how he should act and think. These struggles are heightened by a traumatic past and highlight many signs of mental illness. All of Holden Caulfield’s symptoms point to more than just typical teenage struggles but to a mix of Post Traumatic Stress …show more content…

Holden shows signs of depression throughout his entire story, however it seems to get progressively worse as it goes on. It seems to start after he gets kicked out of Pencey Prep with Holden saying things like, “I didn't like hearing him say that. It made me sound dead or something. It was very depressing” (Salinger 14). These early quotes about depression show that Holden, even if it's not very extreme, is sad and is thinking about depression. However, later in Holden’s story his depression gets worse and the drastic difference can easily be seen in this …show more content…

I felt like jumping out the window. I probably would’ve done it, too, if I’d been sure somebody’d cover me up as soon as I landed. I didn't want a bunch of stupid rubbernecks looking at me when I was all gory. (104)
This clearly shows that Holden is not just upset but he is thinking of suicide. According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness one of the major symptoms of clinical depression is suicidal thoughts meaning Holden may be at the peak of his depression at this point. All of Holden's problems at this point may not be all related to depression though because he also shows signs of PTSD. Holden frequently thinks about his younger brother Allie and constantly compares himself to him. Holden shows his first signs of mental illness after Allie dies:
I was only thirteen, and they were going to have me psychoanalyzed and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage. I don't blame them. I really don't. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. (38-39)
This shows how Holden had a breakdown after Allie’s death and never got proper help after this. This bad experience may recur for him when he is around things that remind him of Allie (like other children) and may help contribute to his

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