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Schizophrenia Research Paper

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Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects an estimated 3.2 million people in America alone (Nemade). Often, people have scattered reactions when they hear the word “schizophrenia.” Some may associate this word with uncontrollable actions that could potentially cause harm to those around them. People may think of serial killers, rapists, or any form of negative archetype seen in the the media. According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), schizophrenia is characterized by a patient experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and/or disorganized speech for more than a month. Delusions include, but are not limited to, the belief one is going to be harassed or harmed, environmental cues are directed at oneself, …show more content…

Hallucinations are perception-based without any external influence that can manifest as auditory, tactile, and visual experiences. Some patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have reported hearing both familiar and unfamiliar voices and bugs crawling on or under their skin. All of these symptoms must last for a month or longer and impair the patient substantially (American Psychiatric Association). This brief explanation is simply skimming the surface of what schizophrenia really consists of. Moreover, schizophrenia as a whole is a complex mental illness that millions of people cope with. Consequently, such a complex mental illness is going to have some form of negative stigma attached to it, but why does society have such a severe negative reaction to schizophrenia? The most complete answer to society’s severe negative reaction to schizophrenia is stigma from the public, media, and …show more content…

Many isolate themselves causing more harm than good because they neglect getting the proper medical care they need. In addition, one study explains there is “substantial evidence that schizophrenia is associated with high rates of violence toward self. Rates of suicide completion were estimated to be ten to sixteen times higher among people with schizophrenia than among the general population” (Owen). Violence towards oneself and suicide is much more common in those that have a higher level of self-stigma because they anticipate discrimination and prejudice more strongly. Many individuals with schizophrenia will not hospitalize or institutionalize themselves because of the strong self-discrimination and instead lead a life of low self-esteem and isolation. This perpetuates the negative stigma that they are more violent not only to others, but to

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