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Schmidt's Argument Essay: Does Human Action Cause Climate Change?

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In the early 20th century people knew that they could cause changes to their local climates by, for example, leveling large portions of forests and over ploughing fields; but very few thought human action could affect the global climate. It wasn’t until 1958 that humans began to record measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which revealed an increasing amount. This new data scientists were recording supported the idea of global climate change as real and that increased green house gases in the atmosphere would in fact cause the world’s climate to become warmer. In the 1980’s the world’s global temperature started to climb at a faster pace than seen before which helped the issue gain attention among the public, the scientific community, …show more content…

One side believes that human activity and action is driving climate change while the other side insists that humans aren’t the culprit but nature is. Gavin Schmidt, a climate scientist at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies and a firm believer in human induced climate change was quoted saying "There aren't 'two sides' to the science, nor to the policy response…This implies that the whole thing is just a matter of an opinion – it is not." On the other hand there are scientists that oppose Schmidt’s opinion. For example, scientists a part of The Heartland Institute, which organizes events like the International Conference on Climate Change, challenge Schmidt’s idea that human activity is causing climate change. The organization released the report “Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate” in 2008. They believe there are two possible natural explanations for the warming of the Earth’s climate, they are: changes in the amount of solar radiation the Earth has been receiving and changes in the Earth’s orbital track, claiming the Earth’s orbit is now closer to the …show more content…

In the case of health, the changing climate “could increase heat-related deaths, increase the risks of spreading certain diseases, and worsen air quality.” In the case of water resources, “Throughout the year, precipitation in the Midwest is likely to become more intense, likely leading to increased flood damage, strained drainage systems, and reduced summer water availability.” Last but not least, in the case of agriculture, because of the increased precipitation that will bring about wetter conditions, farmers will have a harder time planting their crops in the spring; not to mention with the humid temperatures and wet conditions harmful insects will thrive which will put greater stress on agriculture.
Fourth, the Southwest; the biggest threat from climate change in the Southwest is water resources. Regarding water resources, the amount of rainfall received by the Southwest in the spring could drop dramatically which leads to problems meeting the demands of water in the summertime. “Projected temperature increases, river-flow reductions, dwindling reservoirs, and rapid population growth will increase the competition for water resources across sectors, states, tribes, and even between the United States and Mexico. This could potentially lead to

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