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Secondary Characters In Hamlet

Decent Essays

In the play Hamlet, Shakespeare uses the secondary characters to show the theme of loyalty and friendship. Although the characters are secondary to the play, their loyalty and friendship, or lack of, have an effect on the main character, Hamlet. He uses the Queen, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and Horatio to show the different levels and types of friendship and loyalty. Shakespeare shows that some people’s loyalty and friendship may be betrayed and then regained, or that it can be shallow and easily bought, or that it will be so strong it will last through anything.
Shakespeare uses the Queen to show people that it is possible for a person who has betrayed their loyalty and friendship to someone to redeem themselves. The Queen betrays her son by marrying Claudius. Her loyalty is not with her son but with him. She stands by while Claudius verbally abuses Hamlet and continually chooses to defend and support Claudius over Hamlet. It is not until 3.4 during her meeting with Hamlet that she realizes her betrayal. At first she doesn’t understand why Hamlet is so angry with and why he is being so cruel. Once Hamlet explains what she did she understands that she had betrayed him by being loyal to Claudius rather than to him. She feels guilty for what she did and says to Hamlet: “O Hamlet, speak no more! / Thou turn’st my eyes into my very soul, / and there I see such black and grained spots / as will not leave their tinct” (3.4.99-103). It is after this meeting with Hamlet that she starts to shift her loyalty to him. The indicator that her loyalty has shifted from Claudius to Hamlet is her conversation with the king in 4.1. The King asked her why Hamlet is crazy and she tells him what Hamlet told her to say during their meeting. Her redemption of her betrayal is finalized with her death. Her last thoughts are of Hamlet and her last action before she dies is to call out and warn him of the poisoned drink. Shakespeare uses the Queens character as an example of a betrayal of loyalty and the redemption of that betrayal. Whether a person advertently or inadvertently betrays someone’s loyalty and friendship there is still a chance that that person can redeem themselves and rebuild their relationship with the person they

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