In both August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson and William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the apparitions’ desperation for the vengeance of their death plays an extensive role in advancing the apex of the plays. Though William Shakespeare's Hamlet, was written in the 16th century and The Piano Lesson by August Wilson was written in the 20th century they both utilize the pivot idea of Supernaturality in literature. In the tragic play Hamlet, the ghost of King Hamlet advances the protagonist of the play, Hamlet, to explain the cause of his death; which made Hamlet feel obligated to avenge his father’s death. The constant pressure the ghost has on Hamlet about getting his revenge leads to Hamlet's internal breakdown. Hamlet becomes indecisive of what decisions …show more content…
In the play by William Shakespeare, the ghost of King Hamlet approaches his mourning and depressed son, Hamlet, who is still affected by his death. The ghost explains to Hamlet how he died and demands that Hamlet avenge his death. Note how the ghost approaches Hamlet when he’s the weakest and still mourning to persuade and manipulate him into taking revenge for him. In Act one Scene 5 the ghost states, “If thou didst ever thy dear father love-/ Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.” The way King Hamlet words his request is more as a challenge; in which Hamlet’s love for his dead father can only be proven by carrying out whatever his father wishes. The ghost influences most Hamlet’s behavior, which not only affects the plot, but also the relationships with other characters. The ghost influences the relationship between Hamlet and his mother, Gertrude. He becomes angry at Gertrude because of her fast marriage with his uncle Claudius. Through the use of innuendos, antic disposition, and metamorphic plays, Hamlet makes it his duty to get King Claudius back for killing his father. Hamlet agreed to avenge his father without second thought. As the play advances, Hamlet begins to doubt the apparition. In act 3 Hamlet begins to have second thoughts and states, “The spirit that I have seen/ May be a devil…” This shows Hamlet’s inner conflict between listening to his father and avenging his death or following his ethics. To be sure that Claudius …show more content…
The apparitions in this play are The Ghosts of the Yellow Dogs and Sutter. Both these ghosts have the motivation of revenge. Having two separate motives for the piano; Berenice values the piano's history while her brother, Boy Willie, wants to sell the piano and use the money to buy the land his family was enslaved on. The Charles family is being haunted by the ghost of Sutter, whose family once owned theirs. Sutter's ghost appears after he falls down his well and the cause could be the Ghosts of the Yellow Dogs, the spirits of the Charles family's ancestors. The ghost's appearance causes conflict within brother and sister to rise. Sutter comes back after his death as a ghost to avenge his murder and reclaim his piano. In act 1 scene 1, Berniece states, “Just go on and leave. Let Sutter go somewhere else looking for you”. Berniece thinks that Sutter's ghost appeared because her brother, Boy Willie, killed him. In reality, the ghost of Sutter just reminds Berniece about her family's history and the piano. The piano represents her family’s past, struggles, and history. Berniece cannot accept her family’s past and move on. “Mama ola polished this piano with her tears for seventeen years. For seventeen years she rubbed on it till her hands bled. Then she rubbed the blood in… mixed it up with the rest of the blood on it.” This shows
From the beginning of his and his mother’s conversation Hamlet was very angry and on edge with her for being with his father’s murderer. Hamlet somehow knew someone was eavesdropping on their conversation as he had been spied on previously. He suddenly decides to act out of fury thinking how angry he was at Claudius and kills who’s behind the curtain, thinking it was Claudius. Hamlet realizes after that he killed the wrong man, it had been Polonius that he killed but he didn’t care much saying that Polonius was a fool. Hamlet sees the ghost again after and the ghost tells Hamlet he still must carry out his revenge for his father because he had failed .
As the play goes on, Hamlet encounters his father's ghost. Upon discovering that his father's death wasn't natural, he says with much feeling that "Haste me to know't, that I with wings as swift/ As meditation, or the thoughts of love,/ May sweep to my revenge" (1.5.29-31). The ghost tells him that he was murdered by Claudius. His motives were his love for Gertrude, without her knowledge or consent. Hamlet is furious and seething with rage with the news of his father's murder. Knowing the truth makes Hamlet's subconscious realize that killing Claudius would be similar to killing himself. This is so because Hamlet recognizes that Claudius' actions of murdering his brother and marrying Hamlet's mother, mimicked Hamlet's inner unconscious desires. Hamlet's unconscious fantasies have always been closely related to Claudius' conduct. All of Hamlet's once hidden feelings seem to surface in spite of all of the "repressing forces," when he cries out, "Oh my prophetic soul!/ My uncle!" (1.5.40-41). From here, Hamlet's consciousness must deal with the frightful truth (Jones).
When Hamlet is first encountered with the ghost that resembles his father, it is revealed that his uncle Claudius might have been the cause of his father’s death. Hamlet is then confused about what he should believe and how he
Hamlet questions the true intentions of the ghost and whether it be “a spirit of health or goblin damn’d,” (1.4.669). The Ghost enlightens the Prince of the treason committed by his uncle Claudius, which Hamlet doubts the legitimacy for an instance. According to “Hamlet’s Precarious Emotional Balance,” “Hamlet conceives a way out of his uncertainty, a way to make certain that he has not, because of his melancholy, simply hallucinated the ghost's revelations or been tricked by an evil spirit,” (Lidz). Hamlet develops a scheme to “catch the conscience of the king” by staging a play that depicts the murder of King Hamlet precisely (2.2.581).
Since the death of his father, King Hamlet, Hamlet his son is eluded between his thoughts and his emotions. The real struggle begins when a ghost, namely the ghost of King Hamlet, his father, accuses Hamlet’s uncle Claudius for his murder. When the ghost tells Hamlet about the reason for the murder Hamlet expresses his thoughts and feelings with passion, “The serpent that sting thy father’s life/Now wears his crown” (Shakespeare). The passion from his anger is also evident at the end of the soliloquy when he calls his uncle “damned villain” (Shakespeare). Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude is also accused by the ghost of King Hamlet for being sexually involved with Claudius and hamlet passionately with rage and anger calls his mother “O most precious women” (Shakespeare) at the end of his soliloquy. This situation put Hamlet in a sensitive and fierce battle between what’s truth and what’s right. His thoughts do not run in parallel with his emotions, Hamlet being caught up in this internal confusion keeps on delaying his actions. Furthermore Hamlet’s reason to kill Claudius comes from his passion, but his intelligence gives him reasons not to kill his uncle Claudius. He keeps
William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Hamlet relays Hamlet’s quest to avenge the murder of his father, the king of Denmark. The late King Hamlet was murdered by his brother, Claudius, who took the throne and Hamlet’s mother Gertrude for himself. Hamlet is beseeched by the ghost of his father to take vengeance upon Claudius; while he swears to do so, the prince inexplicably delays killing Claudius for months on end. Hamlet’s feeble attempt to first confirm his uncle’s guilt with a play that recounts the murder and his botched excuses for not killing Claudius when the opportunity arises serve as testimony to Hamlet’s true self. Hamlet is riddled with doubt towards the validity of the ghost and his own ability to carry out the act necessary to
At around ten o’clock at night, a young girl was laying in bed when all of a sudden someone started rubbing her cheek. She looked around and no one was there. Was this her imagination, or was someone there? Ghosts always make their presence known, just like the Ghost in the tragedy Hamlet written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the character of the Ghost of Hamlet’s father, Shakespeare portrays many Elizabethan beliefs on ghosts. Shakespeare creates the question: is the ghost good or bad? Many people have their own opinion on this question, but in this writer’s opinion, the Ghost of Hamlet’s father is a good ghost because throughout the tragedy the Ghost of Hamlet’s father never physically hurts anyone, instead he persuades Hamlet
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the play’s namesake is introduced to readers as a spurned young man who has just lost is father, King Hamlet, to a suspicious death. Hamlet believes his uncle, now King, Claudius had something to do with King’s death; a reason Hamlet believes this is because Claudius and Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, married only two months after the tragedy. Soon after Hamlet is introduced, he discovers from Horatio that there has been a ghost appearing throughout the castle every midnight. This very ghost is believed to be that of Hamlet’s father. As Hamlet met the ghost he discovered that the ghost was King Hamlet! Not only was the ghost his father, the ghost told Hamlet that his murderer now wears the crown of Denmark. Hamlet devises up a plan to act like he has flown over the cuckoo’s nest in order to throw Claudius off and examine his guilt.
Hamlet says "the spirit that I have seen may be a devil, and the devil hath power t’assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps, out of my weakness and my melancholy, as he is very potent with such spirits, abuses me to damn me" (2.2.627-632). Fearing deception, Hamlet has doubts, which initiate his inaction. His hesitation is somewhat resolved in the form of a play. In order to test the truth of the ghost, Hamlet devises a scheme to perform a play to "catch the conscience of the King"(2.2.634), by reenacting a scene similar to the events recounted by the ghost about King Hamlet’s murder, in order to prove Claudius’ guilt. Here, Hamlet’s inaction results not only from his distrust of his father’s apparition, but from his distrust of his own senses. Had Hamlet trusted his father in death as he had in life, Hamlet’s life would never have resulted in such a tragic end.
In the play Hamlet, the ghost presents himself as a character of an ambiguous nature with a definitive purpose and a voice of paradox, delivering to Hamlet a lethal mission to punish Claudius and avenge the late king. These qualities of the ghost help show that there are uncertainties in this life and the afterlife and also demonstrate that revenge, while carrying harsh repercussions, may be used as a cleansing and justifying instrument to rid Denmark of its evil influences. The ghost is the deceased King Hamlet, who dies an untimely and unnatural death at the hands of his own brother Claudius, who pours poison down the King’s ear. In literature, the presence of a ghost usually means that an issue is unresolved and needs to be corrected, and in Hamlet, the dead King returns to have Claudius punished and purge Denmark of the intrinsic evil that corrupts it. The issue, an act of fratricide, is so vile and serious that its victim calls from beyond the grave for justice and asks Hamlet to exact revenge on the selfish murderer. This mission of revenge requested of Hamlet commences the main actions of the play and sets the twists and turns in motion. While the ghost is seen only for a short while in the play, Bernice Kliman of Hamletworks.org comments that “in effect he broods over the whole play” (Kliman). This is absolutely correct, since it is the deed of revenge instituted by the ghost that can be tracked throughout the whole play and ultimately leads to the demise of the
Throughout the play, Hamlet struggles with avenging his father’s death. Hamlet often struggles with killing Claudius, his uncle who murdered his father and married his mother, and his religious views. When Hamlet is introduced in the play, the audience see’s that religion impacts Hamlet’s decision-making process. Once Hamlet meets the ghost for the first time and he sees his father and without hesitation he tells the ghost “haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may sweep to my revenge” (Hamlet Act 1 Scene 5 29-31). Hamlet agrees to avenge his fathers death but after seeing Claudius pray Hamlet states “the spirit that I have seen may be the devil: and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape; yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me” (Hamlet, Act 2 Scene 2 576-579). Hamlet immediately begins to question his passion for
The death of King Hamlet (ghost) and the marriage of Claudius and Gertrude has a great affect Hamlet's emotions. He has lost all trust and respect for his uncle, Claudius, and his mother, Gertrude. Skipping to act one, scene five, is where Hamlet meets the ghost of his father for the first time. The ghost of King Hamlet tells his son, young Hamlet, that his brother, Claudius, killed him for the throne. After finding out this horrid information this gives Hamlet another reason not to trust his uncle. As the readers, we do not know if the ghost of King Hamlet is a good ghost or an evil ghost. The ghost of King Hamlet is the only “person” or “figure” Hamlet decides to trust and I believe this is because he's mad at his uncle for marrying his crazed
Does the ghost in Shakespeare’s Hamlet conform to the standards for ghosts in the days of the dramatist? This essay will answer this and other questions about the ghost in the drama.
Gertrude’s faded memory of her late husband caused her inability to see the ghost. Gertrude did everything in her power to forget the memory of King Hamlet, she remarried as soon after his funeral as possible, also, unlike Hamlet, Gertrude has a very realistic view on life, “Thou know’s ‘tis common; all that lives must die”, Gertrude’s realistic view caused her to move on much quicker than Hamlet. Likewise, her husband, King Claudius, was still facing an internal guilt for murdering his own brother, this guilt caused King Claudius to do everything in his power to forget his brother. Additionally, Gertrude was always very easily influenced by men, she remarried to Claudius very quickly, she then quickly agreed to help Hamlet cover up his madness from Claudius in Act 3 Scene 3, and finally she hastily told Claudius about Hamlet killing Polonius despite promising to keep that secret. Due to Gertrude being so easily influenced, Claudius could easily manipulate her into forgetting about King Hamlet. Finally, Hamlet sees the ghost the first time while he is depressed, and constantly reminiscing about his father. In Act 2, Scene 2 Hamlet questions the ghosts honesty, claiming that perhaps it “May be a devil”, Hamlet will be unable to see the ghost again until he is certain that the ghost is honest, when King Claudius shows his guilt during the play. Despite the play being open to
Hamlet was shocked to hear of his fathers death and even more shocked when the ghost of King Hamlet told the truth of his murder at the hands of Claudius. Hamlet was enraged and swore to his father he would avenge his death, “Haste me to know’t, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may sweep to my revenge.” The play could have been over and done soon after this but, through overthinking Hamlet manages to draw the revenge out for quite some time. A portion of Hamlets idleness is before he is actually certain of Claudius’ guilt. Even though the ghost has told him of the murder Hamlet is wary and wants to make sure the ghost isn’t the devil in