Social, Economic, Political And Environmental Factors Of Globalization

Globalization has had both a positive and negative impact throughout the world. An interconnectedness within the world where complicated issues can arise creating an unevenness that can contribute to a societies as well as the individuals happiness in life (El-Ojelli, 2006:p1). The negative impacts of

Globalisation is not new. Australia has been involved in trade, investment, financial flows, technology transfers and the migration of labour since its foundation as a colony. What has changed is the size, direction and influence of these transfers, especially since 1980. There are a number of factors that have aided this transformation. They include:

The risk that comes with globalization connects between countries, culture and businesses. In today’s society, managers have more to deal with as the idea of outsourcing and cultural differences have made things a bit complex for the parties involved. Some companies might feel going to different countries for business could become a liability. For instance, if a U.S. company goes to Japan, events like the Japanese 9.0 magnitude earthquake that killed 20,000 people could cost them. This limitation of globalization effects everyone involved. Supply chains around the world were disrupted from the manufacturing plants being shutdown. In addition to natural disasters, there are also political, economical and financial risk to consider. However, a positive aspect of globalization is that is creates jobs for the economy. For those who couldn’t work due to the lack of jobs already in their country, they can now earn money to feed their families and establish a working class.

Globalisation has effects on the environment, culture, political systems, economic devel`opment, prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalisation allows free transfer of capital, goods, and services across nations.

The phrase of globalisation is becoming very popular around the world, and it gives free movement to communicate with people regarding cultural, economic, social, technological, political, educational and businesses. In the modern society globalisation has impacted on many human lives, which started in the western countries in (1492), according to Kevin H. O'Rourke, Jeffrey G. Williamson, and then it expanded all over the world. The word of globalisation can describe many different aspects such as globalisation of nothing, the making of the global society and the globalisation of wealthy and poor. According to Robert Shuey in (2001), ‘’globalisation is widely and somewhat loosely used a term, intended to describe the recent and rapid process of international, economic, social, and political integration’’. The idea of his words that globalisation is giving an opportunity to people, so they can travel, invest internationally, and communicate this can help many businesses people especially in Australia to invest more widely and internationally. Globalisation has impacted on Australian society in all terms of life, for instance, it has an enormous impact on health and education system, on technology, and on the Australian economy. But one of the categories is increasing so widely among Australian people who affect many young people’s lives is the impact of racism on the health and wellbeing of young Australians. The word racism is the very phenomenon aspect in the Australian society, especially between young people. On the very high percentage of many young Australians are experiencing racism between the nation, most of these racists are because of skin colour, cultural beliefs, different traditions from different countries, speaking another language and gender. Racism plays a significant role in the society, and many people are aware of this because when they face radical discrimination from any individual, they feel angry and frustrated, and sometimes they feel of not belonging to the local community.

It is not a new phenomenon but it is arguably the most significant, yet problematic and controversial change in the modern era. The report will analyze globalization by first scratching the surface and examining the positive claims associated with globalization and the way in which it has cemented economies and countries like Australia and China. The report will focus on three main claims: (1) Globalisation is about the liberalization and global integration of markets (2) Globalisation benefits everyone; and (3) Globalisation furthers the spread of democracy in the world. However, through the discussion will come to light that Globalisation is a doubled edged sword comprising of negative consequences, which at times may question the validity of this

Globalisation is not new. Australia has been involved in trade, investment, financial flows, technology transfers and the migration of labour since its foundation as a colony. What has changed is the size, direction and influence of these transfers, especially since 1980. There are a number of factors that have aided this transformation. They include:

Globalisation is not a new phenomenon, but has rapidly accelerated to become a key trend, due to the changes in policies and technological developments, that have subsequently stimulated increases in trade, investment and migration (Mortimore, 2001). Economies have been released both domestically and internationally, changing the market by providing more ability to trade between countries. This infers that world markets are becoming increasingly integrated, and such integration is being facilitated by the emerging rapid changes in communication, computer and transport technology (______) . The changes instigated by globalisation implicate a variety of adaptations to businesses, which ultimately affect employees. As such, research within Australia, provides noted evidence of income inequality due to the effects of globalisation on the labour market.

Pankaj Ghemawant- A notable author of the book “World 3.0”, has done a significant research to understand how globalised we are. According to his research-

The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major categories including Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political have been explored and summarised but is by no means exhaustive.

Globalisation is the growing economic interdependence among nations as reflected in increasing actual movements across nations of trade, investment, technology, finance and labour, with the capacity to move and the potential movement across the nations with those five elements. Australia has been involved in trade, investment, financial flows, technology transfers and the migration of labour since its foundation as a colony. The impact of globalisation has changed the structure of Australia’s trade, with considerable growth in manufacturing and service industries, with limited growth in the rural sector. The car manufacturing industry in Australia had high levels of protection in motor vehicles, with an effective rate of protection in

Globalisation completely is not a new phenomenon in the present age. It is admitted that it has been playing a significant role in the economic development of many countries in the world as well as creating more opportunities for markets and a range of businesses to exchange their products and participate in the global competition. As a result, globalisation brings a huge benefit distributing to the economic growth all over the world, but it unfortunately contains some disadvantages that all countries should consider carefully when being a part of this process. This report’s aim is to give a clear definition of globalisation and explains it with an example. Particularly, Australia is an evidence of how globalisation impacts positively on its economic development and what it mainly harms for.

Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S. computers, and foreign multinationals have taken over large segments of service industries. Impact of Globalisation, both theoretically and practically, can be observed in different economic, social, cultural, political, financial, and

Globalization in a general view is causing changes in nature of the society which can bring new possibilities, also risks. The effects of

This can be seen through Australia’s trade pattern with exports rising from 12per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the 1980’s increasing to be worth 20per cent of GDP in the 1990’s. With exceptional statistics similar to this, the rapid growth in the global economy facilitated by the electronic revolution is anticipated. Forces of Globalisation The opportunity to join the global economy is open to every nation; the driving forces are generally supported by all governments in pursuit of the substantial rewards. The forces underpinning globalisation are the liberalisation of global trade; increase specialisation of products and services; and the improved levels of technology and communications reducing costs.