South Africa 's Independence As A Country Essay

to the colonial takeover. The African National Congress has seen nearly half a century of battling

As the anti-apartheid struggle ramped up in South Africa in the 1980s, the Kagiso Trust was formed as a NGO to support the struggle against apartheid and to distribute funds from the European Union and other donors. This was to provide the uplifting and empowerment of disadvantaged communities in South Africa through various development initiatives. At this stage, the core focus of the Kagiso Trust was on “building partnerships and collaborations to strengthen the implementation capacity of people and organisations in development”[1]. Following South Africa’s transition into democracy in 1994, the Kagiso Trust refocused its goals and efforts on education [1], which is considered a critical component in the eradication of inequality.

That was before people (other than Afrikaans) started being forced to move in different places. The population of Afrikaans was only 4.5 million. But the population of any other race living in South Africa was 19 million. But the Afrikaans thought that they need their space and sooner or later, the land allocation for Afrikaans was 87% and the land allocation for an other race in South Africa was only 13% (Unknown Author, Unknown Date). That is definitely not enough space for 19 million people.

The national party achieved power in South Africa in 1948 the government, usually comprised on “white people”, and racially segregated the country by a policy under the Apartheid legislation system. With this new policy in place the black South African people were forced to live segregated from the white people and use separate public facilities. There were many attempts to overthrow the Apartheid regime, it persisted to control for almost 50 years.

The republic of South Africa colonization by the British and Dutch settlers and began in the 17th century. Dutch settlers, the Afrikaners, did not pity black Africans at all. The Boers despised black people very much and believed that they should be landless and no right to vote. During the Boer war some black people conquered with British hoping that this would grant those rights that they were denied by the Boers. British government allowed elections to be conducted after the Boer war, but the black people participation in the voting was limited. General Botha a Boer, who was the South African party leader worn the first election. He aimed at achieving independence for South Africa contained by the British kingdom. He sought for equality between English and Boer settlers. Black people were humiliated as this form of government had no concern for them as they cared little for their predicament. Black people felt betrayed by the British since they offer help to them as expected when the blacks were further segregated from the British settlers. When Botha died in 1919, Smut took over the party leadership and retained government control in the 1920s election. Hertzog’s Nationalists party united with the labour party and won 1924s general

The associated with Southerly Africa is actually characterized by racial as well as politics physical violence, territorial discord, battles associated with conquest, as well as inter-ethnic competition. Southerly Africa ended up being colonized because of the English as well as Dutch within the 17th millennium. This Dutch had been the first European buying and selling electrical power to create some sort of everlasting relief within Southerly Africa. This Republic associated with Southerly Africa is often a constitutional democracy with three-tier method associated with government.

In the seventeenth century, South Africa was colonized by Dutch and British imperialists. In response to British domination, Dutch settlers made two colonies: The Republic of the Orange Free State and Transvaal. Dutch descendants became known as “Afrikaners” or “Boers.” In the early 1900s, Boers discovered diamonds on their land. This led to a Britain invasion and sparked the Second Boer War, which lasted three years. This was the first modern war to see concentration camps; they were used successfully to break the will of Afrikaner guerilla forces by detaining their families. British forces won the war, converting the two Boer states into colonies who were promised limited self-governance. Post-Boer War, the

The Afrikaans word apartheid means separateness, and during the period of the apartheid, people were classified and separated into different racial groups where the civil and human rights of non-whites were curtailed. Although apartheid started in 1948, the roots of inequality were presented years before as a result of Dutch and British control. Both countries colonized South Africa in order to control South Africa’s lucrative and generally untapped mining industry. South African workers, including the skilled and unskilled, were forsaken to work menial jobs and receive low wages. The establishment of many unfair laws allowed for the takeover to occur; they mark the beginning of apartheid and many more discriminatory regulations that were to come which include, but are not limited to pass laws, laws that required non-whites to have identification that showed their right to be in certain areas, and the exclusion of the non-white right to vote.

South Africa is located on the southern tip of Africa. The country has a coastline along the Atlantic and Indian oceans, which makes the country known for its fishery. There are several African countries that border South Africa. The countries include Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland (Republic of South Africa, 2013, geography and climate). The climate of South Africa is subtropical and consists of grasslands, forests, deserts, mountain, beaches, and coastal wetlands (Republic

South Africa, with the population of 54,841,552 people, is located at the bottom tip of the continent of Africa. To put this in perspective, it is slightly less than twice the size of Texas (“World”). A famous landform where tourists go to take a hike and enjoy the view is Table Mountain, a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town (“Table”). The climate is mostly semi arid but is subtropical along the eastern coast with sunny days and cool nights. About 80% of all the land in South Africa is used for agriculture. Three of the most common religions in South Africa is Protestant, Christian and Catholic.

South Africa 's history is a story of conflict from its very start, spurred by European settlement territorial conquest, frontier expansion, and nineteenth-century global imperialism that generated internal competition between white settlers and the black African population over land and resources such as water. Formal South African history is dated to the arrival of the Dutch East India Company in 1652 (although there were indigenous groups living there prior to the arrival of the Dutch); external rule from the metropole eventually transferred to the British in the late eighteenth century (1797). The conflict between the original Dutch-derived settlers, known as "Afrikaners" (or as "Boers," a term that later became pejorative), and British imperial rulers was heightened over differences about slavery and the exploitation of the country 's rich mineral wealth. The war between settlers and indigenous tribes and between Afrikaners and the British Empire in the Boer Wars of 1899-1902 occurred with frequency in South Africa 's past. Afrikaner settlers, known as Vootitekites, defeated a Zulu army at the Battle of Blood River in 1838. South Africa was established as an independent state in 1910, following Afrikaner defeat in the Boer Wars (Etzioni, 2009 p.21). The Union featured a political system that created a parliamentary democracy for the minority whites but that excluded majority black South Africans from exercising voting rights (Dugard, 2015 p.5). During this period, the

There is a long history of imperialism and racial segregation before apartheid took place that disenfranchised South Africa. In 1652 the Dutch settled Cape for more trade opportunities and acquiring goods. European arrival to the cape caused many disruptions and conflict there and when whites migrated inland to find more unoccupied land it caused more racial tensions. In result of this “nine

South Africa’s past is one that is rooted in inequalities and injustices; racism and subjugation. Our Constitution was promulgated into law by South Africa’s first democratically elected President, Nelson Mandela, twenty years ago in 1996.

opinion of how the country works as he grew up, and when he was 16 the

South Africa is located, as one might expect, on the southern tip of Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the south and east. Along its northern border, from west to east, lay Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, and to the northeast are Mozambique and Swaziland. Wholly-enclosed by South Africa, and situated in its eastern central plain, is the independent kingdom of Lesotho. The country is divided into nine provinces namely Limpopo, Gauteng, North West, Free State, Kwazulu Natal, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, and also Western Cape. Although South Africa's climate varies