Diabetes
1. Illness or Symptoms:
The most common symptoms are fatigue, having to urinate more than feeling thirsty, distorted vision, and dry mouth. Type 1 diabetes symptoms are rapidly noticed with more severe symptoms verses type 2 diabetes, which have symptoms that usually are not as noticeable and develop at a slower rate.
2. Patients:
Patients who are over 45 are more likely to get diabetes; the older you get the more of a risk you have. If the patient has a family background of type 2 diabetes, it is more likely to develop later in their lifetime. Finally, people who do not watch what they consume or how much physical activity they do, tend to become diabetic easier. In 2014, 29.1 million people were diagnosed with diabetes in America.
3. Name or Diagnosis:
The name of the disease is named Diabetes Mellitus (most common types are diabetes 1 and 2). Diabetes is Greek for siphon, meaning to pass through. Mellitus is Latin, meaning honeyed, or sweet, because the urine attracted ants and was sweet.
4. Outcome or Prognosis: Most patients who have diabetes for an extended amount of time may end up with diabetic neuropathy, which is damage caused to the nerves; it affects the peripheral nerves, autonomic nerves, and focal nerves. From the high blood sugar, it can destroy parts of the patient’s blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. If diabetes is not treated, it will almost always cause heart disease or kidney disease.
5. Cause: Diabetes 1 is caused by an autoimmune
Those who are diabetic may also be in risk of blindness (diabetic retinopathy) and nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy). Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness in hands and feet, foot ulcers, and eventual limb amputation (World Health Organization). Taking preventive steps can help to avoid many of the complications of diabetes.
"Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common" (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. "Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction" (Husain). I will
Over twenty-nine million Americans suffer from this disease. If not treated, some of the possible complications of diabetes include: kidney damage, heart and blood vessel disease, eye damage, and nerve damage. The most common types of this disease are type one diabetes and type two diabetes. Type one diabetes is usually diagnosed when people are children and young adults.
Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. This disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. It claims about 178,000 lives each year. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age, but it also may appear at any age. Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is taken care of properly, diabetics can live a normal life.
Type 1 diabetes usually develops suddenly and advances quickly. Warning signs of type 1- diabetes include frequent urination, unusual thirst, and increase in appetite, dry mouth, fruity order to the breath, sudden and unintentional weight loss. Other signs are weakness, extreme fatigue, and irritability. Another symptom in people with type 1-diabetes could be changes in eyesight such as blurred vision. Children with type 1 diabetes may also be restless, apathetic, and have trouble functioning at school. In severe cases, diabetic coma which
Diabetes has affected numerous families from many generation throughout history. This horrific plague was first documented in ancient Greece, it described of ants being attracted to the patients urine. As there are multiple ways of contract this disease. For Type
Diabetes of any type can produce a variety of symptoms. The most common symptoms are increased thirst, increased urination, nausea, fatigue, slow healing cuts or sores, dry mouth, itchy skin, blurred vision, and unusual weight loss or gain. Type 1 diabetes is usually characterized as an autoimmune disorder and appears in previously healthy people of normal weights and who have good diets and exercise regularly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and is usually considered a lifestyle diabetes, appearing in people who have poor diets, who are overweight, and who have
There are many types of diabetes. The two I will be discussing are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 generally affects young people and requires treatment with insulin. Five to ten percent of Americans with diabetes have this type. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal. People who are at risk for type 1 are those who have a family history of the disease,
Now, the symptoms found in type 1 diabetes can sometimes be absent in type 2 diabetes but it all depends on the person. In type 1 diabetes the symptoms happen quickly and can be more severe, while in type 2 diabetes symptoms can be mild and sometimes not visible at all. The signs and symptoms are somewhat similar to each in other in diabetes, but basically for symptoms is how you feel. According to WebMD, the most common symptoms are hunger, fatigue, and nausea/vomiting. With these symptoms, the doctor will make it easier to identify if a person is showing signs of diabetes or
Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of developing primarily vascular complications that contribute to morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients. Poor glycaemic control leads to vascular complications that affect large (macrovascular), small (microvascular) vessels or both. Macrovascular complications include coronary heart disease, peripheral vascular disease and stroke. Microvascular complications contribute to diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney disease) and retinopathy (eye disease).
Long-term effects of diabetes can cause many serious complications: heart disease, stroke, blindness, amputations, and kidney disease and nerve damage. These complications are usually progressive and develop over time due to poor control of blood glucose levels. High blood glucose levels cause a narrowing of all the vessels, blockage, and high blood pressure.
Some signs of type II include an increase in being thirsty and urinating more often than usual. This is because the sugar pulls fluid from the bloodstream into tissues causing thirst. And of course as you drink more, you are more than likely going to pee more. Hunger increases because hunger is triggered when there is not enough insulin to move the sugar into the cells which cause muscles to need more energy. The next sign is if the person has sores that don’t heal quickly and have more frequent infections because it has been found that this type of diabetes affects the body’s ability to heal along with resist infection. Some more symptoms are weight loss due to the body using other fuels from muscle and fat even after eating more to relieve the hunger, fatigue because of the cells depriving the sugar, itchiness, and blurred vision since the blood sugar is too high and the body pulls liquid from the eye lenses to compensate. The final sign, which is not as common as the others, is the skin may start to have areas of darker skin in a condition called acanthosis nigricans from insulin resistance. To sum up some symptoms, the high blood glucose levels can hurt eyes, kidneys, nerves, and even the heart.
Signs and symptoms of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are quite similar. With obesity linked to Type 2 diabetes, weight gain is an obvious sign and symptom. In contrast, a decrease in weight is seen more in Type 1 diabetes. Changes in bodily functions can also occur. Patients with Type 2 and Type 1 may experience an increase in urination. A decrease in fluids may lead to thirst and dry mouth. Those with diabetes also may notice they feel tired and hungrier more often than before (Gould & Dyer, 2011). With the signs and symptoms in mind, the many causes of diabetes is also important.
Diabetes may damage blood vessels, nerves, the heart, eyes, and the kidneys. What causes the disease is your body changes most digested food into glucose. Then, insulin allows the glucose to enter all the cells of your body and use as energy. Insulin is a hormone naturally produced by the pancreas. There is also type two diabetes, which is the pancreas doesn't make enough insulin or the body's cells can't use insulin properly, which causes glucose to build up in your blood instead of moving into the cells. Symptoms of both diabetes are extreme hunger and thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, blurry vision, sores or bruises, and dry itchy skin. Diabetes cannot be cured, but can be prevented by exercising, a low-fat diet, by maintaining a healthy weight, and taking medication when
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 17 million Americans have diabetes and every year about 1 million more age 20 or older are diagnosed with the disorder. People who are overweight, do not exercise, and are 30 years or older are more likely to get the disease (especially type 2 diabetes). People who are also of African American, Latino/Hispanic, Native American, Alaskan