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Symptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia

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A.1- Suspicious, without just cause, of people wanting to betray, hurt or take advantage of them. (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013).
A.2- Distracted with unfounded thoughts of disloyalty by friends, colleagues or family (APA, 2013).
A.3- Believe words others say have some underlying negative meaning (APA, 2013).
A.4- Hesitant to share information to others for fear it will be used against them (APA, 2013).
A.5- Client has an unforgiving attitude and holds grudges against others (APA, 2013).
A.6- Regards own reputation as under attack and quick to strike back at others (APA, 2013).
A.7- Suspicious that spouse or partner is unfaithful and due to infidelity (APA, 2013).
B. Symptoms do not occur only during episodes of schizophrenia, bipolar or depressive disorder with psychotic effects and is not caused by another medical or psychological condition (APA, 2013).

ASSOCIATED FEATURES:
*Usually those with PPD have trouble creating relationships.
*They may be overly argumentative and belligerent and are always looking for possible hazards in others.
*They appear cold and tend to develop a strong since of self-sufficiency. *They attempt to control of those near them.
*They tend to congregate in groups with those who share the same level of unjustified suspicion.
*Some may experience brief psychotic episodes.
*Often they will use alcohol or substance (APA, 2013).

PREVALENCE:
*National Comorbidity Survey Republican suggests 2.3 % (APA, 2013). *National

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