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Taxation in the United States and Net Taxable Income

Decent Essays

INCOME TAXATION 6TH Edition (BY: VALENCIA & ROXAS)
SUGGESTED ANSWERS

127

Chapter 14: Income Taxes of Estates & Trusts

CHAPTER 14

INCOME TAXES OF ESTATES & TRUSTS
Problem 14 – 1 TRUE OR FALSE
1. False – P20,000
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. False – It shall be in writing either as trust inter-vivos or through a will.
8. False – A trustor is the person who establishes the trust, not the trustee.
9. True
10. True
11. True
12. True
Problem 14 – 2 TRUE OR FALSE
1. False – A taxpayer is required to file ITR regardless of the result of business whether there is income or loss; hence, the ITR of irrevocable trust should be filed if its income is P20,000 and below.
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False – The income is taxable.
6. True …show more content…

[Sec. 79(F), NIRC]
2.

Letter A
Income tax due – case 2 & case 3 (P2,500 + P4,000)
Less: Income tax due – case 1
Income tax savings – 200y
Gross income
Itemized
Amount distributed – child
OSD (P200,000 x 40%)
Net income before exemption
Personal exemption
Net taxable income
Tax on P140,000
Tax on P30,000
Tax on excess:
Case 1: (P40,000 x 25%)
Case 3: (P10,000 x 15%)
Income tax due

P 6,500
32,500
(P26,000)

Case 1*
P500,000
(300,000)
.
P200,000
( 20,000)
P180,000
P22,500
10,000
.
P32,500

Case 2*
P500,000
(300,000)
(150,000)
.
P 50,000
( 20,000)
P 30.000

Case 3*
P150,000
( 60,000)
P 90,000
( 50,000)
P 40,000

P 2,500

P2,500

.
P 2,500

1,500
P 4,000

*Case 1 – Income tax of the estate (no portion is distributed to heir).
*Case 2 – Income tax of the estate (P150,000 is distributed to heir).
*Case 3 – Income tax of the heir (P150,000 is received from estate).
The tax saving is brought about by splitting the taxable income between taxpayers thus lowering the taxable income to lower tax rate and availing two personal exemptions. Problem 14 – 7
1. Letter C
Gross income

200x
P 5,000,000

200y
P 6,000,000

130

INCOME TAXATION 6TH Edition (BY: VALENCIA & ROXAS)
SUGGESTED ANSWERS

Chapter 14: Income Taxes of Estates & Trusts

Operating expenses allowed
Amounts given to beneficiaries
200x (P680,000/85%)
200y (P765,000/85%)
Personal exemption
Net taxable income
Tax on P500,000
Tax on excess:
200x: (P880,000 x 32%)
200y: (P1,380,000 x 32%)

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