Teratogens Research Paper

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016), preterm birth are the birth that happened before 37 ended weeks of pregnancy and is one of the number reason of newborn deaths and the second prominent cause of deaths in children below five. The preterm babies have chances of an amplified risk of illness, disability and death. In the first weeks, the complications of premature birth may include: breathing problems, heart problems, brain problems, temperature control problems, gastrointestinal problems, blood problems, metabolism problems, immune system problems. Long-term complications includes cerebral palsy, impaired cognitive skills, vision problem, hearing problems, dental problems, behavioral and psychological problems, chronic health issues.

* During pregnancy-: If the mother smokes ,takes drugs, becomes ill or suffers from stress or anxiety this can result in premature birth and health problems for the baby such as -: low birth weight, undeveloped organs, problems with sight and hearing. These are all problems that could delay their development. Some children are born with conditions that could affect their development such as a blood disorder.

The advanced technology today makes it possible to fetus’s potential conditions when it is born. Not everything is perfect and sometimes we find out that a baby

inability to keep the child to a mother risk of dying in the process of birth. As beautiful as the birth of life seems, it is a dangerous process that could end the carrier’s life. The idea others are getting is that these embryos were created for the purpose of reproduction, not to be test experiments.

If you have kids and pets in your home, you may be worried about using chemical sprays and baits to keep bugs under control. One solution is to use diatomaceous earth instead. You can buy it at a store that sells pest control supplies and apply it yourself. It works on a large variety of bugs such as roaches, spiders, fleas, and even bedbugs. Here are a few things to know about using this form of DIY pest control.

Referring to unborn babies as "fetus," "embryo," or "zygote," may be scientifically correct, but does not change the fact: These little ones are little human beings. Though called "parasite," "blob," or "tissue," give each wee creature about 266 days after conception and see what emerges from his mother's womb. It will be a human baby, not a zebra, a trout, frog or an orangutan”, emphasis on how as long as the a baby in the womb heart begins to beat, there life within the baby. So if the girl aborts the baby, I consider it as murder. I know that most people in this country would want the girl to abort the baby since it might affect her future.

I know one of the serious health issues that can lead up to death for her and the baby would be Hyperemesis gravidarum, where it is severe and persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This can lead the mother in the hospital and having to be hospitalized so she can be given the right fluids in hopes that it doesn’t cause problems with the baby. Sometimes it isn’t enough and do matter what you do, the fluids are not helping the mother or the child so the only option is abortion. I know another one would be where they find out that they have serious cancer and have to go under chemo

This is what potentially creates the baby. After 3 weeks of being fertilized, the embryo is less than 1/10 of an inch. The heart of the baby is now beating. At 4 weeks it is about 1/5 of an inch long. It now has a tale that is its back bone that will disappear in a few weeks. Genes are being turned on and cells are able to talk through chemical messages. 18 weeks after being fertilized, the baby is able to be viewed through an ultra sound and in some cases, able to determine the sex of the baby. The embryo is enabled with two sets of gonads and two sets of tubes which is what can make the baby either a male or female. One pair of chromosomes determines which sex that baby will be. After 29 weeks, it is now a fetus and just over an inch long. The fetus heart beats about twice as many times as an adult heart. There is a 50% increase in blood supply for the mother. Now the mother is ready to give birth. Human births are actually more dangerous than any other mammal. The baby preforms many contortions to fit through the mother's opening and if not able to be born through vaginal birth, the mother will undergo a "C" section. After nine months of carrying another human being inside her stomach and going through labor and painful child birth, the mother is blessed with a beautiful child.

One of the most severe complications is feeding and breathing. This is because the baby is not yet mature enough to coordinate sucking from a bottle or breast, breathing on their own and swallowing. As the babies get older it becomes easier for them to eat, but until them they need to have a tube called a gavage feeding tube, it goes into either their nose or mouth and straight into the stomach so the babies don't have to swallow. They also need to use different forms of breathing equipment to help them breath. Another problem that can happen with premature babies is controlling their water. Almost all babies have an issue with maintaining their water intake it can be a higher risk for premature babies because their kidneys have not fully grown to help control the water intake. The doctors and nurses at hospitals try to watch this by taking daily blood tests and urine samples. Human milk is the best thing for premature babies, and this seems like an easy way to accomplish and help with the baby's safety but the mothers have problems developing the milk for their babies because their bodies still need the time to produce the milk. A mother's breast milk can help protect the baby from infections and infant sudden death syndrome. Babies that have not been the whom for long enough do not have the nutritional values that they need. They normally have to take supplements to help them grow and get the nutrition they need. If

One example of a teratogen is phenytoin which is a medication for epilepsy. This medication causes trouble for the baby if the mother takes it during the first trimester of pregnancy. When the child is born it could have growth deficiency, cleft palate, or heart defects. Some babies have deformed fingers and nails and genitourinary abnormalities. These defects are caused because the fetus metabolizes the medication differently than the

What truly happens at conception? When a sperm makes it way down into the fallopian tube it may burrow itself into the egg, at this point the egg is fertilized. The egg completes itself meaning that no other sperm can access the egg. Within a fraction of a second, the fetus’ genes and sex are set. If the sperm gives a Y chromosome the baby will become a boy and if the sperm has an X chromosome the baby will be a girl. The body the lining of the uterus become thicker and mucus forms over the cervix, which will stay until the baby is born. When a person gets a cut the body automatically knows that the skin has been punctured. The blood vessels near the cut narrow and blood platelets begin to clot to prevent the flow. The body releases chemicals to begin the process of healing. Over a period of time, the skin will begin to form and heal. The body is a very complex organism. Just like how the body knew to clot the skin, the body knows that it must protect the fetus. Why would the body spend viable energy protecting a fetus if it was nothing? A king protects his treasure, just like the body protects its precious

Why it is important in our society to know what teratogen is, and some ways to prevent this birth defect in our society. Teratogen is a agent that disturbs the development of an embryo. Well, what exactly causes these disturbances in the embryo? By taking medicine during pregnancy, medicine prescribe to new mothers can cause abnormality in pregnancy. Although many women take medications during pregnancy, the medicine prescribe can be harmful. A example may be a woman during pregnancy comes across morning sickness; therefore, she may ask her doctor to prescribe medicine to treat her morning sickness. A common medicine to take during the 60's was thalidomide. However, over the years researchers found that thalidomide caused partial absence

On April 1915, The first poison gas attack began when the German forces shocked the Allied forces along the Western Front by firing more than 150 tonnes of lethal chlorine gas against two French colonial divisions at Ypres, Belgium (History.com Staff, 2010). Poison gas was the most feared of all weapons in World War One. Poison gas was used in the trenches even when there was no attack going on. If a Soldiers got trapped with poison gas, it would mean that soldiers have to put a crude gas mask (Figure 1) on because it helped protect the soldiers from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases. Poison gas can leave the victim in agony for days and weeks before they succumbed to their injuries.

saith the Lord that made thee, and formed thee from the womb . . .’

1. When the mother’s body is meager, this will affect the baby and on the long run he/she will suffer from life.