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The Affordable Care Act (ACA)

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The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, was signed into law in 2010. The goal of the ACA is to provide affordable health insurance coverage for all Americans. The ACA was also designed to protect Americans from insurance company schemes that may increase patient costs or restrict care. Millions of Americans have benefitted by receiving insurance coverage through the ACA, especially those who are unemployed or have low-income jobs. Some could not afford insurance because they could not work due to a disability or family obligations. Others could not get health insurance because of pre-existing medical conditions. “More than 45 million Americans are uninsured, and as a result, they experience increased morbidity and mortality” …show more content…

Young adults make up a large percentage of these newly insured people. “The ACA's dependent coverage provision allows young adults to remain on their parents' insurance plans until they turn 26 years old” (Sommers & Kronick 2012). This creates a big impact on those who have many children. The ACA aims to prevent insurers from creating an increase in rates that are unaffordable and unreasonable. Insurance coverage gives people a wider range of coverage options. A pre-existing medical condition, such as cancer, made it very difficult for people to get health insurance before the ACA. Because most insurance companies would not cover treatment for these conditions, the ACA does not allow Americans to be denied insurance due to a pre-existing condition. Medications can also be a burden for those with low-income. The number of prescriptions and drugs covered by the ACA is continuing to grow each …show more content…

Additional taxes were also created for people with high incomes. The wealthy are helping to support insurance for the poor. The ACA is subject to changes every year. The legislation can make minor changes, and budget decisions can affect how it is implemented. Changes in the healthcare field, along with changes to the presidential administrations and Congress make it likely that the ACA may be adjusted at any time in the future.
As more people access affordable care, the demand for nurses increases dramatically. “The ACA will likely impact the places where RNs work, and the skills they need to be successful in these settings. Registered nurse employment is expected to grow most rapidly in outpatient settings – particularly physician offices – and home health care” (Spetz 2014). Since the ACA began in 2010, the health care system experienced a rise in the number of new patients. Because some of these patients have chronic illnesses that have been neglected, they require more care. The extra time and care it takes to improve the health of these new patients have placed a toil on nurses. In the past, the uninsured may have been opposed to go to emergency rooms for treatment. Now that

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