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The Collapse Of Society In Lord Of The Flies, By William Golding

Decent Essays

The Collapse of Society Society is a prominent topic among dystopian novels. This topic provides insight and thought-provoking ideas to the readers, which allows them to reflect on the merit of their own society. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, the collapse of society is due to many factors. Firstly, the lack of teamwork plays a significant factor that contributes to the failure of society on the island, as it leads to the loss of cooperation and participation. Next, the society on the island fails because of the lack of law and order, which causes the characters to lose their morality and sense of justice. Finally, the failure of society can largely be attributed to the ineffective action taken; the group makes rash decisions and plans …show more content…

Law and order influences a sense of morality, of which the survivors has lost. This loss of morality is evident when Roger kills Piggy; “high overhead, Roger, with a sense of delirious abandonment, leaned all his weight on the lever. The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee” (200). As it can be seen, Roger sadistically kills Piggy without hesitation, proving his loss of morality. Roger’s sadistic nature validates the deterioration of the society’s moral sense; the survivors do not abide by rules or have a moral presence, both of which are significant to a thriving society. Next, the lack of law and order causes the characters to lose their sense of justice. This is expressed when Jack is “’going to beat Wilfred.’ ‘What for?’ Robert shook his head doubtfully. ‘I don’t know. He didn’t say… ‘But didn’t the Chief say why?’ ‘I never heard him.’”(176). As stated in this quote, Jack Merridew is going to beat Wilfred for no valid reason, proving the corruption of his justification. The deterioration of Jack’s sense of justice is undeniably due to the loss of law and order, as he has reverted back to an animal instinct, a state which society denies. The degradation of justice has unquestionably contributed to the fall of the island’s …show more content…

One of the ineffective actions is the group’s reckless decision making. This is evident when Piggy complains, “the first time Ralph says ‘fire’ you goes howling and screaming up this here mountain. Like a pack of kids… Then when you get here you build a bonfire that isn’t no use. Now you been and set the whole island on fire” (45-46). As Piggy says, the group makes impulsive decisions, which nearly lead to setting the whole island on fire. The survivor’s carelessness undoubtedly causes this society to crumble, as this kind of behaviour leads to unnecessary and detrimental events that can be avoided. In addition, the group portrays ineffective actions due to their misguided priorities. This is evident when Ralph complains about Jack; “I was chief; and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you can’t even build huts – then you go off hunting and let out the fire” (74). Jack’s priorities shift from long term to immediate, ultimately causing the downfall of the whole group as they could have been rescued. Setting effective goals and priorities are integral skills that directly contribute to successful society. These are skills which the survivors lack, therefore causing the downfall of the islands society. Overall, the ineffective action performed by the survivors leads to the deterioration and eventual demise of the islands

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