Dementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is caused by physical modifications in the brain and is known for loss of memory and mental abilities. It’s a progressive disease which means it gets worse over time. If diagnosed early on, the quality of life for people with dementia as well as their family members can be significantly improved. There are many different types of dementias although some are far more reciprocal than others. One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. Other few types of dementias are “Vascular dementia, Mixed dementia, Parkinson 's disease and Frontotemporal dementia (Krishnan, D. S)”. All of the various forms of dementia tend to have similar symptoms which consequently makes it hard to determine the type of dementia a patient may be suffering from. “Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia in elderly people which accounts for 60 to 80 percent of cases (Krishnan, D. S.)”. World Health Organization indicated that Alzheimer’s disease is the “6th leading cause of death in the
The term ‘dementia’ describes a set of symptoms which can include loss of memory, mood changes and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when the brain is damaged by certain conditions and diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Age is the greatest risk factor for dementia. Dementia affects one in 14 people over the age of 65 and one in six over the age of 80. However, dementia is not restricted to older people: in the UK, there are over 17,000 people under the age of 65 with dementia, although this figure is likely to be an underestimate.
According to the Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI), dementia is one of the most prevalent disorders found among
An estimated 47.5 million people suffer from dementia. Every 4 seconds one new case of dementia is diagnosed. Dementia is a term that describes certain symptoms such as impairment to memory, communication and thinking. It is a group of symptoms and not just one illness. Even though one‘s chance of getting dementia increase with age, it is not a part of aging. Dementia is usually diagnosed after a series of assessments that includes a physical evaluation, memory tests, imaging studies and blood work. It affects three aspects of one’s mental function, cognitive dysfunction (Problems with memory, language, thinking and problem solving), psychiatric behavior (changes in personality, emotional control, social behavior and delusions) and difficulties with daily living activities (driving, shopping, eating and dressing). “The median survival time in women is 4.6 years and in men 4.1 years” (Warren, 2016).
In this assignment I am going to be describing 3 different types of dementia. I will be looking at Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular dementia and Lewy body dementia. I will be looking at what these dementias are, what the signs are and what the symptoms are.
Dementia is characterized as a condition where the mental processes of cognition and memory start to deteriorate. It is described as a syndrome that hinders the daily lives of those who have it and is characterized by memory and thinking impairment. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease and the second most common is vascular dementia. Dementia is a syndrome occurring usually, but not limited, to people over the age of 40 and is due to brain damage caused by natural deteriorating, stroke or can be brought on by factors such as excessive drinking or drug abuse. Dementia is best cared for in its early stages and, therefore, an early diagnosis is essential. Recognizing the symptoms by both the dementia patient and the
Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia. Unfortunately, unlike other forms of dementia Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease that involves memory loss, thought and language which can seriously affect a person’s ability to carry out daily activities. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), “as many as 5 million Americans were living with Alzheimer’s disease. The symptoms of the disease first appear after age 60 and the risk increases with age. Younger people may get Alzheimer’s disease, but it is less common. The number of people with the disease doubles every 5 years beyond age 65. By 2050, this number is projected to rise to 14 million, a nearly three-fold increase. Although scientists are learning more every day, unfortunately
Alzheimer’s is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss medical definition, etiology, signs and symptoms, stages of disease progression, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is Ultimately fatal.
Dementia is a chronic syndrome, characterized by a progressive deterioration in intellect, including memory, learning, comprehension and judgment (World Alzheimer’s report, 2009). 46.8 million people worldwide were estimated to have dementia in 2015 and this is set to rise to 131.5 million people by 2050 (World Alzheimer report 2015). There are
Getting old is an inevitable fact of life that all living beings must go through. Whether you are a plant, a small insect, a human being or anything in between, getting older in age is the way of life. Many humans have tried to delay the effects of aging, from using creams to make your skin look younger to living different lifestyles that may help you live longer and be healthier. Eventually, everyone feels the effects of aging. Whether that is having problems with your joints and muscles or becoming more forgetful. This paper will look at one aspect of aging, memory loss, specifically, dementia, and will discuss not only what this disease is but what types of services are available to those who suffer from it and how Occupational Therapy
Alzheimer’s disease is mostly common in middle aged people it is called “the disease of the old”. Although it affects people in their 30s and 40s most are not aware of the disease. One in ten people age of 65 has the disease, and half of the people over 85. The disease is being studied to identify the methods of prevention or a cure. Probable cause is that individuals who have acquired the disease develop behavioral changes and poor judgement as a result of a memory loss. All individuals who have Alzheimer’s their family members carry the burden physically, emotionally and
Alzheimer disease is the most prevalent form of dementia. There is no way to prevent the advancement of the disease, which intensifies and lastly leads to doom. Currently, there is no way to detect the disease or to diagnose it. It's a must to develop new methods to diagnose and monitor the disease progression. Doctors spare no effort to release new medicines that will decelerate the disease advancement. Dementia is a disorder recognized by obstruction to diverse brain functions. There are many ways by which dementia can affect a person and there are three main stages for it : the early stage (first year or two), middle stage (second to fifth years), and the late stage (fifth years and
Alzheimer is a brain disease. Most frequently older people tend to develop Alzheimer. It can cause dementia. Alzheimer involves the degeneration of brain’s cell. People with Alzheimer have less brain capacity. It is a progressive disease that does not have a cure. Alzheimer’s causes are not known. Alzheimer’s treatment represents a higher cost. Alzheimer disease affect people’s life and their family. There are two types of Alzheimer; early-onset and late-onset. There are four stages in Alzheimer’s disease: early, middle, late stage, and end of life. The Alzheimer’s symptoms vary among patients. The length of duration of this disease varies according to the type and age of the patient. Most factors to develop Alzheimer are genetic, but there
In India, 1.5 million people are affected by Alzheimer’s disease2. Although, there are no systematic nationwide studies conducted in India, yet prevalence studies done in 60-64 years age group have shown the prevalence of AD to be ranging from 249/100,000 to 328/100,000 respectively,. In one of these studies, the prevalence of dementia among elderly aged >65 years was reported to be 15.25% with more females (77.8%) as compared to males (22.2%).
The true definition of dementia is a lingering disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury. An estimated 35.6 million people suffer from dementia worldwide. People in low-income countries make up 58% of all those suffering. It is important to understand that dementia does not naturally come from aging, for it is an actual disease where a new case of it happens every four seconds (“10 Facts”). There is not just one type of dementia but five main types due to a variety of differences. Let’s take a closer look at commonalities of all dementia and the five
Alzheimer’s disease is a common neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by the increase of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. It is the most common form of dementia and mostly affects the population that is 65 and older, but early onset it possible as well Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease where the symptoms of dementia gradually worsen over time. The symptoms normally begin as simple memory loss, but it can over time lead to difficulty walking, talking, speaking, and swallowing. The first symptoms include memory loss, such as repeating stories, getting lost in familiar places, failure to budget or handle bills, or sudden changes in mood and behavior. This is normally characterized as mild Alzheimer’s disease or early stage. Eventually when an individual starts forgetting their own personal history, are unsure of the date or year, and have trouble controlling their bowel movements, it is considered moderate Alzheimer’s disease or middle stage. Severe or late stage is when individuals require around the clock care and the ability for them to communicate dissipates. This results in complete loss of body function and death occurs. There is no survivors of Alzheimer’s disease, but depending on a patient’s health condition they may live up to 20 years. Currently it is the sixth leading cause of in the United States with no cure. It is estimated that by 2050, approximately 14 million people will be living with