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The Concepts Of Happiness : The Philosophy Of Human Happiness

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It is seemingly very difficult to pinpoint exactly where happiness comes from, or rather how one can achieve such a notoriously sought-after phenomenon. In fact, the philosophy of human happiness is such a complicated concept that two of the most established philosophers in history, Aristotle and Epicurus, are not even able to come to a concise formula for where it comes from and how one can obtain it. While both philosophers agree upon the idea that material items and goods that involve others, things such as money and fame, will not bring us any closer to a truly fulfilled life, Aristotle’s ideas rely on the active pursuit of happiness whereas Epicurus’s suggestions are based more on perhaps a more static, passive existence. Both conceptions of a self-fulfilled life have substantial merit, however they differ in approach. Aristotle’s studies teach us how to live, what to feel, and what to do while Epicurus instead decides to focus on how we can fix potentially harmful patterns that threaten our happiness in an accessible manner.
Aristotle’s basic theory on the philosophy of happiness relies heavily on the idea that in order to live a happy, self-fulfilled life one must partake in the practice of virtuous deeds. For Aristotle, the word Eudaimonia describes exactly this: a fulfilled life. To introduce his idea of human virtue, Aristotle states, “By human virtue we mean the virtue of the soul, not of the body, since we also say that happiness is an activity of the soul.”

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