Even though many consider medications as a treatment to depression, it has high risk factors. It’s true that antidepressants like SSRI’s supposedly help the quality of improved life. However, are the consequences worth it? First of all, women using antidepressants have 20 % increase in both PTB and LBW compared to those who never used them during pregnancy (Cantarutti, Merlino, Monzani, Giaquinto, Corrao 1). Antidepressant medication is frequently prescribed to pregnant and lactating mothers. Women taking medications as treatment during pregnancy has a higher risk of getting birth defects to their children. Medications has proved to cause like metabolic syndrome and bipolar disorder. Generally, if SSRIs are taken during pregnancy,
There are several different antidepressants. Different antidepressants can affect the body in different ways. There are a few antidepressants that have been deemed safe for breastfeeding women. Some of those antidepressants include Paxil and Zoloft. Studies have shown that those antidepressants are not detectable
According to two recent studies, 7-13% of all postpartum women suffer from depression. Even more alarming, the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) in mothers who have pre-term infants rises to 30-40% according to a recent review (Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Stewart DE., 2004; Schmied V, Johnson M, Naidoo N, et al., 2013). Mood and anxiety disorders, specifically PPD, are severe, yet common complications in women of reproductive age. Undertreated depression in postpartum women is associated with health risks for both the mother and infant, making the goal of euthymia a top priority in the care of postpartum women. Current practice regarding PPD focuses on the triad approach of early detection and prevention, the use of pharmacotherapy, and the use of psychotherapy. However, the treatment of mental illness during pregnancy requires weighing the benefits of pharmacological treatment for the mother, to the risk of the medications on the growth and development of the fetus as well as the theoretical risks associated with undertreated depression. However, many studies are showing that the risks of postpartum depression to both the mother and infant significantly outweigh the risks of pharmacological treatment during pregnancy. Also, due to the ethical issues surrounding trials of pharmacotherapy during pregnancy, further research to determine evidenced-based methods of treatment are still necessary. The most important intervention to date is a
Americans are taking antidepressants at astounding numbers. The use of antidepressants in this country by adolescents and adults has increased by four hundred percent between 2005-2008. These pills sedate those with anxiety and depression disorders. The problem is that more Americans seem to become dependent on this pills. In Huxley’s Brave New World, the citizens are encourage almost required to take daily pill, Soma, for instant gratification. Similar to Huxley’s world, people in our world seem to become more dependent on psychological drugs such as antidepressants.
The research critically analyses the desired effects of the depression and the antidepressants available for the depressions. Depression symptoms are commonly seen among people of various ages. There are some of the antidepressants that are initially recommended for overcoming the issues of depression. Some of the well-known methods have been used by many of the known researchers regarding the topic of depression. Proper evaluation of the research methodology about depressions will help in the better understanding of the mental state of the people suffering from the diseases of depression. The evaluation of the two of the research papers mentioned above highlights the fact that research between a certain numbers of the people will help to evaluate
In the study patients age 20 to 64 that is diagnosed with depression and on antidepressants was used to observe the possibility of antidepressants causing epilepsy. The data does show some links between antidepressant use and epilepsy, even though it is inconsistent and non-decisive.
The antidepressants actually affect the mother as well as the child. “Given that the benefits of antidepressants overall, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors including paroxetine specifically, during pregnancy is questionable at best, any increase in risk—small or large—is too high,” said Dr. Bérard. (Daigle par. 3) Researches have actually found that everything the mother takes passes through the placenta, giving more risks to the medicine affecting the child in the womb. The placenta is a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant women that nourishes and maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord. That's why a mother will need to watch their own diet and what they take, it could really affect their child's future, and their own. All of the medications you take during pregnancy can affect you and your child. You have to be careful of what you put in your mouth while you're carrying a child. Some research associates use of citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline with a rare but serious newborn lung problem (persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn) when taken during the last half of pregnancy. (Mayo Staff Clinic par. 1) Other possible risks of more rare birth defects are being studied further. A decision to use antidepressants during pregnancy is based on the balance between risks and benefits. Overall, the risk of birth
Antidepressants are a powerful way for people who suffer from severe depression and anxiety to stay in control of their lives. Unfortunately, many people who take antidepressants also have problems with illicit drug use. And while attending drug rehabilitation is the most effective way to regain control of your life, the question of whether or not you can take your antidepressants while you're there is surprisingly complex.
brain, would be your sleeping and eating habits. Getting a good night’s rest can become a thing
Psychiatrists, psychologists, doctors and patients alike were presented with a solution in 1987, the year of Prozac’s introduction. Depression medication held a stigma, and was not expected to become a topic of heated debate and ravenous support. The older Tricyclic drugs such as doxepin and nortriptyline were rarely prescribed for more than nine months and caused disruptive side effects such as dizziness, sluggishness, painful dry mouth and weight gain to name a few (Natalie Angier for NY Times News Service). Prozac became a blessing for many, “fluoxetine was far superior… initially considered almost free of side effects” (SSRI Antidepressant Medications: Adverse Effects and Tolerability). Natalie Angler’s article communicates the well-received
Depression Literacy and Attitudes towards Antidepressants: Participants will complete three short surveys and read an informational pamphlet about depression. Assessments used in this study are a demographics survey, a knowledge of depression questionnaire, and an attitudes towards antidepressants survey. This study will take approximately 15-20 minutes. If you are interested in participating please contact Marissa Elizardo at (267)664-3822 or melizardo@bryant.edu
This can affect the confidence of the new mother in caring for her new baby. Post partum depression is seen in 80% of women who gives birth but in most women the symptoms resolve within 2 weeks. If the symptoms last longer than that, it is recommended that she should be screened for Post partum depression. Studies have shown that children of mothers with postpartum depression displays problems with social emotional and cognitive development and these changes are visible in children as young as 3 months old. Early detection and treatment of postpartum partum depression is crucial to the physical and emotional well being of the mother and baby .It is important to know the signs and symptoms of the condition and intervene appropriately. Antidepressants are commonly used as the first treatment option for adults with moderate to severe depression, but there is little evidence on whether antidepressants are an effective and safe choice for the treatment of this disorder during this period. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are
When antidepressant medication is advertised, benefits and negative side effects are provided, but what is not informed to the consumer is how it actually works. The truth behind antidepressant pills is that they don’t kick in right away and may take four to six weeks before they reach their full therapeutic effect. Many also find that it takes several trials before finding the one that works (Smith). This process can be long, strenuous, and costly. Additionally, a large portion of those who try pills in the end find that they are treatment-resistant to the medication, meaning all their efforts were a waste. There exists another form of resistance as well considered “depressive breakthrough” which is defined as the return of depressive symptoms
The cause of Clinical depression has long been a mystery to physicians and researchers. Many different theories have been proposed, but no conclusive evidence has been put forth. However, most of what we know about depression stems from the results of certain drugs which have been successful in treating the clinically depressed. These anti--depressants have led to the assumption that depression is most likely due to a chemical imbalance (of neurotransmitters) which somehow leads to the symptoms of depression. To try and write a paper on all the theories of depression would be endless, as would be a study on all the different types of
According to the Centers for Disease Control, eleven percent of Americans, ages 12 years and over took antidepressant medication from 2005-2008 (Pratt, 2011). Antidepressants are used to treat conditions such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, insomnia, obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders and many other mental illnesses. Antidepressants are also prescribed to treat medical conditions such as, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, migraines and pre-menstrual tension. General practioners or psychiatrists can prescribe antidepressants to patients at any age.
Common types of medication include POM (prescription only medication) which can be obtained from a pharmacist only if prescribed by a doctor. These could include anti-depressants which are very common. Anti-depressants work by selecting receptors in the brain and controls levels of serotonin. They come under the group 'SSRIS' (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Over the counter medicines (OTC) may include things like paracetamol or ibuprofen, which are everyday painkillers. Something like paracetamol inhibits the production of pain and inflammation-causing chemicals called prostaglandins.